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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the two types of theories?
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grand and emergent
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list the three grand theories
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psychoanalytic, behaviorism, and cognitive
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list the two emergent theories
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sociocultural and epigenetic
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developmental theory
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a group of ideas that interpret the thousands of observations about human growth
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list the approximate ages of freuds theory
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1-3, 3-6, 6-11, adolesence, and adulthood
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who came up with the psychosocial theory of psychoanalytic theory?
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Erik Erikson
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list the 8 stages of psychosocial theory
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trust/ mistrust, autonomy/shame, initiative/guilt, industry/inferiority, identity/role confusion, intimacy/isolation, generativity/stagnation, and integrity/despair
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what did Erikson come up with?
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psychosocial theory
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who came up with behaviorism
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John B. Watson
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what are the two types of learning?
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classical and operant conditioning
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what do you call the consequence that is likely to repeat a behavior?
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reinforcement
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what is the extension of behaviorism called
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social learning theory
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social learning theory
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the idea that emphasizes the influence others have over someone's behavior
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an integral part of social learning is
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modeling
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social learning believes in ___ which is defined as ___
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self-efficacy - the belief that people can change themselves and alter the social context
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who came up with cognitive theory
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Jean Piaget
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list Piaget's stages
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preoperation, sensorimoter, concrete operational, formal operational
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an infant must understand that objects exist out of sight, known as
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object permanence
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what are the two types of adaptation
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assimilation and accommodation
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who came up with sociocultural theory?
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Lev Vygotsky
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Sociocultural theory
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says that development is caused by society and cultural
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guided participation
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a technique in which skilled mentors help novices learn by allowing direct, shared involvement
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what is the zone that the person is closed, but not yet at
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zone of proximal learning
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epigenetic theory
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the view that genes interact with the environment to allow development
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what view do most psychologists take?
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eclectic perspective
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