Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
84 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
when does birth weight double?
|
4 years |
|
when does the child sit unsupported?
|
8 months |
|
when does the child achieve 50% of adult height? |
2 years |
|
when does a child throw a ball overhand? |
18 months |
|
when does a child speak two to three word sentences? |
2 years |
|
when does a child use scissors? |
4 years |
|
when does a child tie shoes? |
5 years |
|
temper tantrums are |
normal |
|
when is it common for the child to form his/her own identity, and shows rebellion against family values? |
adolescences |
|
stages of separation anxiety |
protest, despair, denial, detachment |
|
what behavior would indicate that a thyroid hormone therapy for a 4 month old is effective |
has steady head control |
|
anterior fontanel closes by |
12-18 months |
|
posterior fontanel closes by |
8 weeks |
|
social smile |
2 months |
|
crawls |
10 months |
|
fine pincher grasps appears |
10-12 months |
|
how do infants explore the world |
motor and oral |
|
states own first name |
2 1/2-3 years |
|
two to three word sentences, feeds self with spoon and cup, daytime toilet training can be started at |
2 years |
|
what tasks could a 5 year old boy with diabetes do by himself? |
pick injection site |
|
can ride a tricycle |
3 years |
|
50% of adult weight |
2 years |
|
birth weight triples by |
30 months |
|
birth to 1 year
|
trust vs mistrust |
|
toddler 1-3 (erikson)
|
autonomy vs shame and doubt |
|
preschool aged 3-5 (erikson) |
initiative vs guilt |
|
two contraindications for live virus immunizations
|
immunocompromised child or a household with an immunocompromised person |
|
three classic SS of measels
|
photophobia, koplik spots on the bucco mucosa, rash at face that goes downward |
|
what measurements reflect present nutritional status |
weight, skin fold thickness, and arm circumference |
|
how should burns in children be assessed
|
lund browder chart |
|
how can a nurse best evaluate fluid replacement in a child
|
urine output |
|
first thing to do if a child has ingested poison |
observe respiratory, cardiac, neurological statuses |
|
early CNS signs of poisoning |
hyperactivity, aggression, impulsiveness, decreased interest in play, irritability |
|
infants and children pO2
|
83-100 |
|
infants and children pCO2 |
35-45 |
|
newborn pulse |
100-160 |
|
newborn respirations |
30-60 |
|
1-11 month old pulse |
100-150 |
|
1-3 year old pulse |
80-130 |
|
1-3 year old respirations |
20-30 |
|
3-5 year old pulse |
80-120 |
|
3-5 year old respirations |
20-25 |
|
6-10 year old pulse |
70-110 |
|
6-10 year old respirations |
18-22 |
|
molars erupt |
6 yrs old |
|
industry vs inferiority |
6-12yrs old |
|
school aged children engage in |
cooperative play |
|
toddlers engage in
|
parallel play |
|
preschoolers engage in |
associative play |
|
girls finish growing around |
15 |
|
boys finish growing around |
17 |
|
adult like thinking begins around |
15 |
|
school aged theory |
identity vs role confusion |
|
toddlers fear |
intrusive procedures |
|
nonverbal signs of pain |
griminess, irritability, restlessness, difficulty with sleep or feeding |
|
what invalidates the mantoux test (TB) |
sub-q over intradermal |
|
MMR contrindication |
egg allergy or neyomicin |
|
chicken pox |
trunk to face |
|
rubella |
face then paid to the body, goes away in 3 days |
|
pertussis
|
whooping cough, crowing upon inspiration |
|
do not treat children with |
aspirin |
|
preschool and school aged children do not enough |
vita A, vita C, vita b6, vita b12 |
|
height and head circumference reflect
|
past nutrition |
|
rotavirus is the leading cause of |
diarrhea |
|
signs of shock |
decreased BP and weak pulses |
|
juices with high osmolarity that cause diarrhea
|
apple, grape, orange, cola, ginger ale |
|
IV fluids with potassium should only be given with
|
adequate urine output |
|
urine output for children should be
|
1-2mL/kg per hour
|
|
do not examine the throat of a child with
|
epiglottitis |
|
ear infection |
tepid baths, acetaminophen, position on effected side, antibiotics |
|
polycythemia |
common in children with cyanotic defects
|
|
CHF is associated with |
acyanotic defects |
|
headache upon waking is the most common sign |
of brain tumors |
|
usual position after brain surgery |
flat in side |
|
gowers sign |
child has to walk up legs using hand to stand |
|
wilms tumor |
no palpitation |
|
three C's of TEF |
coughing, choking, cyanosis |
|
intussusception |
legs draw up to abdomen, currant jelly stools, sausage shaped mass, if barium enema doesn't work then surgery |
|
sickle cell anemia
|
keep child well hydrated, avoid high elevations |
|
pregnancy pulse |
60-90 |
|
pregnancy respirations |
16-24 |
|
pregnancy temp |
97-100 |
|
normal fetal HR |
110-160 |
|
|
|