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84 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
when does birth weight double?

4 years
when does the child sit unsupported?

8 months

when does the child achieve 50% of adult height?

2 years

when does a child throw a ball overhand?

18 months

when does a child speak two to three word sentences?

2 years

when does a child use scissors?

4 years

when does a child tie shoes?

5 years

temper tantrums are

normal

when is it common for the child to form his/her own identity, and shows rebellion against family values?

adolescences

stages of separation anxiety

protest, despair, denial, detachment

what behavior would indicate that a thyroid hormone therapy for a 4 month old is effective

has steady head control

anterior fontanel closes by

12-18 months

posterior fontanel closes by

8 weeks

social smile

2 months

crawls

10 months

fine pincher grasps appears

10-12 months

how do infants explore the world

motor and oral

states own first name

2 1/2-3 years

two to three word sentences, feeds self with spoon and cup, daytime toilet training can be started at

2 years

what tasks could a 5 year old boy with diabetes do by himself?

pick injection site

can ride a tricycle

3 years

50% of adult weight

2 years

birth weight triples by

30 months
birth to 1 year

trust vs mistrust
toddler 1-3 (erikson)

autonomy vs shame and doubt

preschool aged 3-5 (erikson)

initiative vs guilt
two contraindications for live virus immunizations

immunocompromised child or a household with an immunocompromised person
three classic SS of measels

photophobia, koplik spots on the bucco mucosa, rash at face that goes downward

what measurements reflect present nutritional status

weight, skin fold thickness, and arm circumference
how should burns in children be assessed

lund browder chart
how can a nurse best evaluate fluid replacement in a child

urine output

first thing to do if a child has ingested poison

observe respiratory, cardiac, neurological statuses

early CNS signs of poisoning

hyperactivity, aggression, impulsiveness, decreased interest in play, irritability
infants and children pO2

83-100

infants and children pCO2

35-45

newborn pulse

100-160

newborn respirations

30-60

1-11 month old pulse

100-150

1-3 year old pulse

80-130

1-3 year old respirations

20-30

3-5 year old pulse

80-120

3-5 year old respirations

20-25

6-10 year old pulse

70-110

6-10 year old respirations

18-22

molars erupt

6 yrs old

industry vs inferiority

6-12yrs old

school aged children engage in

cooperative play
toddlers engage in

parallel play

preschoolers engage in

associative play

girls finish growing around

15

boys finish growing around

17

adult like thinking begins around

15

school aged theory

identity vs role confusion

toddlers fear

intrusive procedures

nonverbal signs of pain

griminess, irritability, restlessness, difficulty with sleep or feeding

what invalidates the mantoux test (TB)

sub-q over intradermal

MMR contrindication

egg allergy or neyomicin

chicken pox

trunk to face

rubella

face then paid to the body, goes away in 3 days
pertussis

whooping cough, crowing upon inspiration

do not treat children with

aspirin

preschool and school aged children do not enough

vita A, vita C, vita b6, vita b12
height and head circumference reflect

past nutrition

rotavirus is the leading cause of

diarrhea

signs of shock

decreased BP and weak pulses
juices with high osmolarity that cause diarrhea

apple, grape, orange, cola, ginger ale
IV fluids with potassium should only be given with

adequate urine output
urine output for children should be
1-2mL/kg per hour
do not examine the throat of a child with

epiglottitis

ear infection

tepid baths, acetaminophen, position on effected side, antibiotics

polycythemia
common in children with cyanotic defects

CHF is associated with

acyanotic defects

headache upon waking is the most common sign

of brain tumors

usual position after brain surgery

flat in side

gowers sign

child has to walk up legs using hand to stand

wilms tumor

no palpitation

three C's of TEF

coughing, choking, cyanosis

intussusception

legs draw up to abdomen, currant jelly stools, sausage shaped mass, if barium enema doesn't work then surgery

sickle cell anemia

keep child well hydrated, avoid high elevations

pregnancy pulse

60-90

pregnancy respirations

16-24

pregnancy temp

97-100

normal fetal HR

110-160