Microbiology, Chapter 1 Quiz

Front 1

What is a prokaryotic cell and an example of one

Back 1

No nucleus, bacteria

Front 2

What is a eukaryotic cell and 3 examples of one

Back 2

Has a nucleus,

Algae, fungi, protazoa

Hint 2

A

F

P

Front 3

What is an acellular

Back 3

Virus, nucleic acids and proteins

Front 4

Robert Hooke

Back 4

-first compound microscope with 2 lenses

- observed cork and named cells

Hint 4

Microscope

Front 5

Anton von Leewenhock

Back 5

First to observe living organisms

Saw up to 300x

Front 6

What is the Germ Theory of Disease?

Back 6

Microorganisms can invade other organisms to cause disease

Disproves spontaneous generation

Front 7

What did Aristotle believe about the gern theory?

Back 7

That fire, earth, air, and water wrre the basis of all life

Front 8

What was Redi's experiement?

Back 8

Do worms grow from meat

Front 9

Spallanzani

Back 9

Boiled and sealed liquids to show that they would not grow microbes

Hint 9

Water

Front 10

Needham

Back 10

Believed in spontaneous generation. Thought spallanzanis reuslts were due to lack of air in the flask.

Front 11

How did Pasteur disprove Needham

Back 11

Used swan neck flasks to show that air could enter and the liquid was still sterile.

Front 12

What were Koch's precultures made of?

Back 12

First heated gelatin than agar from suggestion of assistants wife.

Front 13

Four words to describe Koch's postulates

Back 13

One organism, one disease

Front 14

What are the 4 parts of Koch's postulates?

Back 14

1. There is a specific CAUSE in every disease

2. Disease causing organism must be PRESENT in a pure culture

3. Infecting a healthy animal creates the SAME disease

4. Disease causing organism must be RECOVERED by the infected organism

Hint 14

cause

Present

Same

Recovered

Front 15

Semmelweis

Back 15

Suggested that doctors wash their hands

Front 16

Lister

Back 16

Created the first antiseptic from diluted carblolic acid

Front 17

What is immunology?

Back 17

Study of the host immune system and how it interacts with invading microbes

Front 18

Virology

Back 18

Study of viruses

Front 19

Chemotherapy

Back 19

Chemicals used to treat disease

Front 20

What was Jenners experiment?

Back 20

He noticed that milk maids were not getting cow pox. Hypothesis was that exposure to cow pox makes you less likely to get small pox. Infected a boy with a cow blister, then infected him with small pox, and he was fine.

Front 21

What was Pasteurs experiment?

Back 21

He accidently injected a chicken with old dead cholera, and then with new alive cholera, and the chicken was immune.

Front 22

What vaccines did Pasteur lead to invent?

Back 22

Rabies and cholera

Front 23

Viruses can only be seen by

Back 23

An electron microscope

Front 24

Beijerinck

Back 24

Discovered the infectious agent must be smaller than a bacterium.

Front 25

Stanley

Back 25

Coined tabacco mosaic viruses, which contained some live and some chemical properties

Hint 25

Tabacco

Front 26

What did Ehrlich discover?

Back 26

That some dyes stained bacteria but not animal cells

Front 27

What did Fleming discover?

Back 27

That lysozyme found in saliva and teas kills bacteria

Front 28

Fleming is known as

Back 28

The father of antibiotics

Front 29

What did Griffith discover?

Back 29

Harmless bacteria coule get genes from other bacteria and become pathogenic.

Front 30

Hershey and Case discovered...

Back 30

Some viruses have DNA and others have RNA