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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what are the 3 domain system of classifications
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bacteria, archaea, and eukarya
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what are the (4) kindoms in eukaryotic life
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animalia, protista, plantae, fungi
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what is the 2 word system used in bio to name stuff
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binomial system of nomenclature
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what is the first word in the BSN called
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genus
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what is the second word of BSN called
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species
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both genus and species are WHAT
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Genus is capitalized, both are either italic or underlined.
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A number of different ____ are included in _____
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species; genus.
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Prokaryotes are in what domain
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bacteria
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What are 2 things that make prokaryotes distinct
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single cell, no membrane bound nucleus
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if prokaryotes have no nuclear membrane, where do the genetic materials hang out
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nucleoid
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what are the three shapes of bacteria
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rod, round, or spiral
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what are bacteria called that are spherical (Round)
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coccus
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what are bacterica called that are rods
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bacillus
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how does bacteria multiply
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binary fission
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what type of cell is archaea
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prokaryotic cell
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what does prokaryotic mean
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no nuclea membrane, nucleoid
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where do archaea grow
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extreme environments
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what type of cells are eucarya
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eukaryotes
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what are 2 distinct characteristics of eukaryotes
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one or more eukaryotic cell with membrane bound nucleus
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what are considered heterotrophic
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bacteria, eat autotrophs
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what are considered autotrophic
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cyanobacteria, do not need another sourse of food- ex photosynthesis
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give an example of an autotrophic cyanobacteria
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oscillatoria
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what types are in the domain Bacteria
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Streptobacilli, staphylococci, bacilli, oscillatoria
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break down streptococci
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"strept"= strands
"Coccus"= circle |
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break down stapholococci
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"staph"= "staff" clusters
"coccus" =circle |
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streptobacilli
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"strept"=strands
"Bacilli"= rods |
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give an example of an autotrophic eukaryote
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algae.
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2 distinct characteristics of algae
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single or multi cellular, contain chloroplasts
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what are chloroplasts used for
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chlorophyll-photsynthesis
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