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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what are the 3 domain system of classifications
bacteria, archaea, and eukarya
what are the (4) kindoms in eukaryotic life
animalia, protista, plantae, fungi
what is the 2 word system used in bio to name stuff
binomial system of nomenclature
what is the first word in the BSN called
genus
what is the second word of BSN called
species
both genus and species are WHAT
Genus is capitalized, both are either italic or underlined.
A number of different ____ are included in _____
species; genus.
Prokaryotes are in what domain
bacteria
What are 2 things that make prokaryotes distinct
single cell, no membrane bound nucleus
if prokaryotes have no nuclear membrane, where do the genetic materials hang out
nucleoid
what are the three shapes of bacteria
rod, round, or spiral
what are bacteria called that are spherical (Round)
coccus
what are bacterica called that are rods
bacillus
how does bacteria multiply
binary fission
what type of cell is archaea
prokaryotic cell
what does prokaryotic mean
no nuclea membrane, nucleoid
where do archaea grow
extreme environments
what type of cells are eucarya
eukaryotes
what are 2 distinct characteristics of eukaryotes
one or more eukaryotic cell with membrane bound nucleus
what are considered heterotrophic
bacteria, eat autotrophs
what are considered autotrophic
cyanobacteria, do not need another sourse of food- ex photosynthesis
give an example of an autotrophic cyanobacteria
oscillatoria
what types are in the domain Bacteria
Streptobacilli, staphylococci, bacilli, oscillatoria
break down streptococci
"strept"= strands
"Coccus"= circle
break down stapholococci
"staph"= "staff" clusters
"coccus" =circle
streptobacilli
"strept"=strands
"Bacilli"= rods
give an example of an autotrophic eukaryote
algae.
2 distinct characteristics of algae
single or multi cellular, contain chloroplasts
what are chloroplasts used for
chlorophyll-photsynthesis