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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
rational
appealing to common sense
emotional
appealing to our desires
advertising
any form of non-personal presentation and services usually paid for by an identified sponsor
4 functions of advertising
marketing
educational
economic
social
target audience
consumer people who buy goods and services for personal use
business to business advertising
buy for business
geographic advertising
national region/local

international
purpose of advertising
primary demand: got milk?
selective demand
type of ad on billboards
short message designed to be read at 70 mph
yellow pages ads
based on consumer needs directed at people who have decided to buy
negative political ads do what?
drowning out the truth in politics
public relations involves?
researching public opinion on behalf of a client
public relations strategist are first?
great communicators able to develop strategy
public relations involves buildings relationships with?
clients and the public
public relations is a function of?
management, not marketing
four step process of public relations?
rpie
research, planning, implementation, evaluation
public relations strategist: reactive?
controlling negative publicity following a disaster or other negative event that could hurt corporate or personal reputation
public relations strategist: proactive?
maintaining goodwill by promoting a good public image of a client through philanthropy, positive events etc
john d. rockefeller:
philanthropist
ass
ivy lee
father or public relations
edward bernays
father of modern public relations
ivory soap sculptures
breakfast food defined
cigs torches of freedom
florence harding-
good at manipulating media reporters
franklin and eleanor roosevelt had affairs but:
not acceptable to show private lives of presidents
louis m howe
the first great political public relations strategist
reasons behind surge of public relations
4
corporation recognition of their social responsibility

a growing tide of consumerism

growing complexity of modern corporations and gov't agencies

need for communication specialist to interpret the organization's audience
three ways to earn income in PR:
fixed fee for specific project
hourly rate for time spent on various project
special fees for services and materials
pr online:
streamlined communication between pr people and the public
pr online nightmares: complaints
take them to the web
1. chatrooms
2. newspapers
3. bulletin boards
4. complaint malls
5. rogue web sites
themes of rogue web sites:
performance: especially poor customer service
policy: perceived company business practices or political involvement
revenge: those with specific grudge
humor: make fun of organization
last conglomerate in america is:
time warner
conglomerates are created by
gov't deregulation
convergence-
combine sources to create hybrid media forms and consolidated content to better match the psychographics of today's consumer
three factors are influencing media convergence:
technology
ownership patterns
audience already converged
weblogs "blobs" -
news/personal expression
blogging is an alternate voice for citizens who feel:
alienated by traditional media
bloggers are not bond to:
journalism standards
citizens journalism:
new form of "grassroots" community journalism where readers provide content of web-based publications
assumptions of media's direct influence comes from:
assumed success of world war 1 propaganda campaigns
media bullet effect:
take message and react to it. powerless to media
government sells bond to finance:
the war effort
government creates support for the war among
skeptical
reactions to the "war of the worlds" broadcast change presumptions of media's:
powerful effects
research reveals that people have:
selective perceptions
people doubt absolute:
power of media
we pay attention to media content that is most:
familiar
we retain messages that:
reinforces our values and attitudes
media effects largely depend on the:
consumer's predisposition
most influenced people are:
uneducated, poor, and those who have no prior views or exposure
viewers will actively engage in:
media consumption depending on the individual psychological needs that must be met
agenda setting:
media determine prominent social issues by the stories they decide to cover. media tells us that to think about
agenda setting is more complicated by:
more tv channel availability and interactive media such as the web