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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Electric field |
Region of space where a charge will experience a electric force |
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Coulombs law |
The electric force experienced by an object is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them F=qQ/4()er^2 |
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Electric field strength |
Electrostatic force per unit charge experienced Small positive test charge Points to direction of the force |
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Electric potential energy |
Of charge at a point is the work done by external force in bringing the charge from infinity to a point in an electric field |
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Electric potential |
Work done by external agent in bringing a unit point positive charge from infinity to a point in an electric field without any acceleration |
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Potential difference |
Between two points is Work done by external agent in bringing a unit positive charge from lower potential to higher potential |
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Electron volt |
Change in energy of an electron that is accelerated or accelerated through a potential difference of 1volt |
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Work done and potential relationship |
Change in V=wd×q |
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Equipotential lines |
Locus of point having same potential Move from various point no work done as no change in potential |
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Parallel plates electric field strength |
E=change in potential/d d is Distance between plates |
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Magnetic field |
Region in which a moving change or a current carrying conductor experiences a magnetic force |
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Force on current carrying conductor |
F=BILsin■ ■ is angle between current and magnetic flux |
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Magnetic flux density ,B |
Magnetic force acting per unit length of an electrical conductor carry unit current placed at right angles to the magnetic field |
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1 Tesla |
magnetic flux density of a uniform field when wire carry current of 1A is place perpendicular to the magnetic field experiences a force of 1N perpendicular to both the current and magnetic field |
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Current and velocity eqn |
I=Q/t v=l/t |
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Force on a moving change |
F=BQv |
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Condition for helical motion |
Enter magnetic field at an oblique angle |
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Hand rules |
Fleming left hand rule Right hand screw rule |
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Magnetic flux |
Product of the magnetic flux density normal to the surface and area A of the surface ♤=BA |
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Webber |
A Weber is the flux of a magnetic field of magnetic flux density 1tesla perpendicular to an area of 1m^2 |
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Magnetic flux linkage |
Product of magnetic flux though a single coil and total number of coils in the solenoid ♧=NBAcos |
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Faraday law |
The emf induced in a coil is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linkage that links with the coil |
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Lenz law |
Polarity of the induced emf is in the direction of where and induced current produces a magnetic field that opposes the change in flux producing it |
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3 ways to induce emf |
Change area enclosed Change flux density Change orientation of coil |
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Emf of movable rod |
Emf=BLv |