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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electric field

Region of space where a charge will experience a electric force

Coulombs law

The electric force experienced by an object is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them



F=qQ/4()er^2

Electric field strength

Electrostatic force per unit charge experienced


Small positive test charge


Points to direction of the force

Electric potential energy

Of charge at a point is the work done by external force in bringing the charge from infinity to a point in an electric field

Electric potential

Work done by external agent in bringing a unit point positive charge from infinity to a point in an electric field without any acceleration

Potential difference

Between two points is Work done by external agent in bringing a unit positive charge from lower potential to higher potential

Electron volt

Change in energy of an electron that is accelerated or accelerated through a potential difference of 1volt

Work done and potential relationship

Change in V=wd×q

Equipotential lines

Locus of point having same potential


Move from various point no work done as no change in potential

Parallel plates electric field strength

E=change in potential/d


d is Distance between plates

Magnetic field

Region in which a moving change or a current carrying conductor experiences a magnetic force

Force on current carrying conductor

F=BILsin■


■ is angle between current and magnetic flux

Magnetic flux density ,B

Magnetic force acting per unit length of an electrical conductor carry unit current placed at right angles to the magnetic field

1 Tesla

magnetic flux density of a uniform field when wire carry current of 1A is place perpendicular to the magnetic field experiences a force of 1N perpendicular to both the current and magnetic field

Current and velocity eqn

I=Q/t


v=l/t

Force on a moving change

F=BQv

Condition for helical motion

Enter magnetic field at an oblique angle

Hand rules

Fleming left hand rule


Right hand screw rule

Magnetic flux

Product of the magnetic flux density normal to the surface and area A of the surface



♤=BA

Webber

A Weber is the flux of a magnetic field of magnetic flux density 1tesla perpendicular to an area of 1m^2

Magnetic flux linkage

Product of magnetic flux though a single coil and total number of coils in the solenoid



♧=NBAcos

Faraday law

The emf induced in a coil is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linkage that links with the coil

Lenz law

Polarity of the induced emf is in the direction of where and induced current produces a magnetic field that opposes the change in flux producing it

3 ways to induce emf

Change area enclosed


Change flux density


Change orientation of coil

Emf of movable rod

Emf=BLv