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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
How many bones in the Cervical Vertebrae?
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7 cervical vert. located in neck
They are small and bifurcated (forked)spinous process, have a foramen in the tranverse process |
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Where is the first cervical vertebra?
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Known as the Atlas because it articulates w/skull. Holds up skull
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What is the Second Cervical Vertebra
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Axis, distinguished by the dens/odonteoid process
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What is the Thoracic Vertebrae?
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Contains 12 vertebrae, distinguished by a long spinous process that slants downward
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Where is the spinous process?
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Row of lumps on the back
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What are the bones of the pelvis?
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Formed by two hip bones that have an anterior articulation in the publis symphysis, and posterior articulation w/sacrum.
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What is the first cervical vert that can be felt?
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C2
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What is the 1st Lumbar vert that can be felt?
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L-5 can be felt from the bottom up
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What lumbar vertebrae is at the top of the illiac crest?
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L4
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Inferior angle of scapula is spinus process of T-7 if Standing or lying down?
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Standing.
If lying is T-6 |
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What 3 bones form the hip?
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Ilium
Ischium Pubis |
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Where is the crest of the Ilium?
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The bony ridge at top of hips
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Where are the Anterior Superior Iliac Spine and Posterior Superior Iliac spine?
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They are terminal points of iliac crest. Follow the crest anteriorly and posteriorly..stick out in front (bikini line bones!)
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Where is the Pubic Symphis?
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at terminal portion of the abdomen
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WHere is the Ischial Tuberosity?
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The sit bones
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What is Pubic Symphysis?
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Is the anterior connection of the two hip bones
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What is Lateral Flexion & Rotation of the Vertebral Column?
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Lateral Flexion - Bending to side
Rotating is looking over shoulder movement of upper body. |
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WHat is Backward Tilt of the Pelvis?
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Superior movement of symphysis pubis.
Backward tilt from hips. |
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What is lateral tilt of the Pelvis?
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Occurs when one iliac crest is above the other, as when standing on uneven surfaces.
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Where is the Sternocleidomastoid?
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Attaches at sternum and clavicle near the SC joint, runs to mastoid process of skull.
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What & where is the Scaleni?
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3 Scaleni muscles
Anterior Medius Posterior They run btwn cervical vert and first 2 ribs |
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Where is the Quadratus Lumborum?
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Runs btwn lumbar vertebrae and crest of ilium (12th rib), Whole low back
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Where is the External Oblique?
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On the anterolateral aspect of the abdomen, runs obliquely between the ribs and iliac crest of pelvis.
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WHere is the Internal Oblique?
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Lies deep to the external oblique, between ribs and iliac crest
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Whatis the Lordosis?
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Normal in cervical lumbar. Exaggerated anterior curve.
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What is Kyphosis?
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Exaggerated posterior curve, is normal.
Hyper is more in increased curve forward. |
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What is scoliosis?
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Lateral deviation of the vertebral column. Upper curve of spine
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How many bones in the Vertebral Column?
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33 in 3 regions
Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Separated by a disk of fibrocartilage. |
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What are the Lumbar vertebrae
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5 in the lumbar region are largest of the freely moving vertebrae, straight, blunt spinous processes, large thick bodies
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What is Forward tilt of the Pelvis?
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Inferior movement of symphsis pubis...bending forward from hips
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What is Flexion & Extension of the Vertebral Column?
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Flexion - bending forward at neck or waist.
Extension - return to standing or bending backwards, or arching back |
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Where is the Erector Spinae group?
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Several muscle groups that runs length of both side of vert column.
Attach on vertebrae, adjacent ribs, and sacrum |