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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The psychometric approach to intelligence is what?
Testing
Whose model of intelligence consisted of "seven primary mental abilities?
Louis Thurstone
What is Fluid Intelligence?
Not taught and relatively culture free.
The modern general consensus concerning intelligence is what?
There are a few broad dimensions of intelligence that can be found in factor analyses
One common critism of the psychometric approach to intelligence is what?
Focus on a single IQ score
Who would have the highest IQ?
Tom,who is 10-years-old and who has a mental age of 15.
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-IV) test differs from the Stanford-Binet test because only the WISC-IV ?
Has separate scores for verbal and performance abilities.
If the scores from an intelligence test are normally distributed, then you would predict that the largest number of people would receive an IQ score of what on the test?
100
Cleopatra has an outstanding sense of her own feelings. This ability is best associated with Gardner's what type of intelligence?
Intrapersonal
The componential subtheory focuses exclusively on what components?
Information-processing
What is not one of Sternberg's subtheories of intelligence?
Referential, but componential, experiential and contextual
The production of ideas that are original and meaningful are both defining characteristics of what?
Creativity
What is on the scales of Bayley Scales of Infat Development?
Behavioral, mental and motor
Children from impoverished environments may show progressively lower IQ scores over time, a phenomenon called what?
Cumulative-deficit hypothesis
The correlation between adolescents' IQ scores and their grades is closest to what?
+.5
As a general pattern, what tends to have the lowest IQs?
Manual laborers
What can we conclude about intellectual functioning across the life span?
The speed with which someone processes information is related to intellectual performance.
Research on wisdom suggests what?
Only adults with expertise or experience display wisdom.
The concept of stereotypic threat is most often used to explain the lower IQ scores found in what?
African Americans
Which is the most common form of mental retardation?
Cultural-familial retardation
Crystallized intelligence is the ability to use one's mind actively to solve novel problems.
False
According to Sternberg, in order to know how intelligently someone performs a task, you must know how familiar the person is with the task.
True
IQ scores in high school are of college students.very good predictors
False
The Flynn Effect states that racial differences in IQ scores are likely due to genetic differences.
False
According to Horn and Cattell, what intelligence is the ability to use your active mind to solve novel problems.
Fluid
Gardner would describe a person with a great understanding of their own inner feelings as having a high level of what intelligence?
Intrapersonal
What thinking involves generating a variety of solutions when there is no one correct answer to a problem.
Divergent
The fact that negative environmental effects can accumulate over time and can result in losses in IQ is called what hypothesis?
Cumulative-deficit
________ retardation tends to be mild and appears to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Cultural-familial