• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/157

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

157 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ministry

Back (Definition)

minister

نخس

administration

Management is a systematic way of managing people and things within the organization. The administration is defined as an act of administering the whole organization by a group of people. Management is an activity of business and functional level, whereas Administration is a high-level activity.

prime minister

نخست وزیر

secretary

A minister in Mexico or United States


Secretary of State

Agriculture

Ministry of Agriculture

Labor

The Ministry of Labor is responsible for working conditions in factories.

sneeze

Noun


the act or sound of sneezing


There was a loud sneeze from someone in the back of the audience.



Verb


if you sneeze, air suddenly comes from your nose, making a noise, for example when you have a cold


She started coughing and sneezing.


The dust was making him sneeze.

Hair loss

falling off of hair from one's head

Choking

خفگی

implement

Verb


/ˈɪmpləment/


to take action or make changes that you have officially decided should happen


implement a policy/plan/decision etc


We have decided to implement the committee’s recommendations in full.

accompany

Back (Definition)

intensity/intensification n


Intensify v


Intense/intensive adj


Intensely/intensively adv

شدت/ تشدید


شدید کردن، تشدید کردن


شدید / متمرکز و فشرده


شدیدا، به شدت، بطور جدی/ مشتاقانه


intense fear/anger/headache/light


intensive program/care/study/effort/therapy

prioritize

Back (Definition)

resident residents (people) n


residence residences (places) n


reside v


residential adj


residentially adv

مقیم


محل سکونت


اقامت داشتن


مسکونی


به طور مسکونی


residential property: ملک مسکونی

resident residents (people) n


residence residences (places) n


reside v


residential adj


residentially adv

مقیم


محل سکونت


اقامت داشتن


مسکونی


به طور مسکونی


residential property: ملک مسکونی

bark

پوست درخت


پارس سگ

commercially

تجاری

throughout

در سراسر

Parasite

انگل


malaria parasite

ease

1 with ease


2 at ease


3 ill at ease


4 ease of application/use etc


5 the ability to feel relaxed or behave in a natural relaxed way


He had a natural ease which made him very popular.


6 a life of ease


7 (stand) at ease


Willow

درخت بید

remedy

Back (Definition)

tablet

Back (Definition)

Pacific yew tree

درخت سرخدار اقیانوس آرام

cell growth

رشد سلولی

manufacture

noun


1 [uncountable] the process of making goods or materials using machines, usually in large numbers or amounts


Cost will determine the methods of manufacture.

logging

/ˈlɒɡɪŋ $ ˈlɒː-, ˈlɑː-/ noun [uncountable]


the work of cutting down trees in a forest.


logging companies

cooperatively

adverb


in a way that involves mutual assistance in working towards a common goal.


Examples of cooperatively:


a cooperatively owned restaurant


the two publishers will work cooperatively on poster projects

identical

Back (Definition)

dig sth up

Back (Definition)

appetite

COLLOCATIONS


ADJECTIVES


a good/healthy appetite


Growing children should have a healthy appetite.


a big/huge/enormous appetite


By the time Ron was 16 he had an enormous appetite.


a poor appetite


A poor appetite may be a sign of illness.


a small appetite


My aunt only had a small appetite.


VERBS


have an appetite


There’s lots of food – I hope you have a good appetite.


lose your appetite


She was so miserable that she completely lost her appetite.


give somebody an appetite (also stimulate your appetite formal)


The exercise and fresh air had given us an appetite.


The aroma of the herbs and spices helps stimulate the appetite.


spoil/ruin your appetite (=make you not feel like eating a meal)


Don’t give the children any more sweets – it will spoil their appetite.


PHRASES


loss/lack of appetite


Symptoms include fever and loss of appetite.


I’m a bit worried about her lack of appetite.

thunder

verb


1 it thunders


2 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to run or move along quickly, in a way that makes a very loud noise


The children came thundering downstairs.


Huge lorries thundered past us.


3 [intransitive] to make a very loud deep noise


Guns roared and thundered all around us.


4 [transitive] to shout loudly and angrily


‘You must be mad!’ he thundered.

catchy

a catchy slogan.

*ambiguous

Back (Definition)

crew

noun


1 [countable] all the people who work on a ship or plane


The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers.


crew of


He joined the crew of a large fishing boat.


a crew member


see thesaurus at group


2 [countable] a group of people working together with special skills


a TV camera crew

fire chief

رئیس آتش نشانی

temporary

ˈtempərəri, (American) ˈtempəreri


adjective


lasting, acting, used etc for a (short) time only: a temporary job; He made a temporary repair.


موقت

*differentiate

[ˌdifəˈrenSHēˌāt]


verb - differentiate


مشتق گرفتن: differentiate


فرق قائل شدن: differentiate


دیفرانسیل تشکیل دادن: differentiate

integral

an integral part بخش جدایی ناپذیر

for instance

برای نمونه

conservative

conservative voter رای دهنده محافظه کار

addressing others

خطاب به دیگران


مورد خطاب قرار دادن دیگران

whereby

که به موجب آن


که به وسیله آن

fire chief

رئیس آتش نشانی

temporary

Back (Definition)

*differentiate

Back (Definition)

*integral

an integral part بخش جدایی ناپذیر

for instance

برای نمونه

conservative

conservative voter رای دهنده محافظه کار

addressing others

خطاب به دیگران


مورد خطاب قرار دادن دیگران

*whereby

که به موجب آن


که به وسیله آن

given name

first name

secretary

Back (Definition)

*index

شاخص

*via

از طریق


به وسیله


از راه

chairman or chairwoman

رئیس هیئت مدیره

principal

prin•ci-pal1/'prinsapal/


adjective [only before noun]


most important SYN: main


His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family.


Teaching is her principal source of income.


the principal character in the book.

*civil

مدنی، حقوقی، غیر نظامی


COLLOCATIONS


NOUNS


civil war (=fighting between groups of people in the same country)


His family fled Spain during the Spanish civil war.


civil rights (=the right to vote, be treated fairly etc that everyone should have)


Black people marched in defence of their civil rights.


civil liberties/liberty (=the right to be free to do what you want within the law)


Detention without trial threatens our civil liberties.


civil disobedience/unrest (=when people protest or behave violently)


Unemployment has provoked widespread civil unrest.


civil disturbances/strife (=civil unrest)


Troops have been called in to deal with civil disturbances.

*somewhat

قدری


تا حدی

*convene

[kənˈviːn]


verb


to (cause to) assemble or come together: to convene a meeting.


گردآوردن؛ تشکیل دادن

*acquire

[əˈkwaiə]


verb


to get: He acquired a knowledge of English.


به دست آوردن


acquisition [ӕkwiˈziʃən]


noun


1 the act of acquiring: the acquisition of more land.


کسب


2 something acquired: Her recent acquisitions included a piano.


فراگیری

principal

prin•ci-pal1/'prinsapal/


adjective [only before noun]


most important SYN: main


His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family.


Teaching is her principal source of income.


the principal character in the book.

*civil

مدنی، حقوقی، غیر نظامی


COLLOCATIONS


NOUNS


civil war (=fighting between groups of people in the same country)


His family fled Spain during the Spanish civil war.


civil rights (=the right to vote, be treated fairly etc that everyone should have)


Black people marched in defence of their civil rights.


civil liberties/liberty (=the right to be free to do what you want within the law)


Detention without trial threatens our civil liberties.


civil disobedience/unrest (=when people protest or behave violently)


Unemployment has provoked widespread civil unrest.


civil disturbances/strife (=civil unrest)


Troops have been called in to deal with civil disturbances.

*somewhat

قدری


تا حدی

*convene

Back (Definition)

*acquire

Back (Definition)

*analogous

Back (Definition)

*constitute

GRAMMAR: Using the progressive


• In meanings 1 and 2, constitute is not used in the progressive. You say:


This constitutes a criminal offence.


Don’t say: This is constituting a criminal offence.


• However, the participle form constituting is often used:


Fish products are significant in Japan’s imports, constituting 30% of the total.


3 [transitive] formal to officially form a group or organization SYN found


The Federation was constituted in 1949.


Grammar


Constitute is usually passive in this meaning.

*military

ارتشی، نظامی


ارتش

clan and tribe

خاندان، قبیله ، طایفه

*constitute

GRAMMAR: Using the progressive


• In meanings 1 and 2, constitute is not used in the progressive. You say:


This constitutes a criminal offence.


Don’t say: This is constituting a criminal offence.


• However, the participle form constituting is often used:


Fish products are significant in Japan’s imports, constituting 30% of the total.


3 [transitive] formal to officially form a group or organization SYN found


The Federation was constituted in 1949.


Grammar


Constitute is usually passive in this meaning.

*military

ارتشی، نظامی


ارتش

improper

نامناسب

unconventional

خلاف عرف


آزاد از قبود و رسوم

rulers

حاکمان


فرمانروایان

odd

عجیب و غریب


غیر عادی

contemporary

امروزی


معاصر

academic cap and gown

کلاه و لباس بلند آکادمیک

robe

لباس بلند و گشاد


gown

ceremony

برنامه ای رسمی و تشریفاتی


آیین، تشریفات


ceremonies تشریفات

specialization

تخصص

symbolize

be a symbol of


The green cloth symbolizes medicine

commonwealth nations

کشور های مشترک المنافغ

official

صاحب منصب


برخی از مقامات دادگاه certain court official

wig

کلاه گیس

ceremonial

تشریفاتی، رسمی

monarch

king

cape

شنل

cape

شنل

fur

خز

cape

شنل

fur

خز

feather

پر

cape

شنل

fur

خز

feather

پر

delicate

ظریف، لطیف

bouquet of flowers

💐

lifetime

مادام العمر

bride and groom

👰🤵

occupation

شغل، حرفه، اشتغال

steward

مهماندار

constituent

kənˈstitjuənt


noun


1 a necessary part: Hydrogen is a constituent of water.


تشکیل دهنده؛ بخش لازم


2 a voter from a particular member of parliament's constituency: He deals with all his constituents' problems.


رأی دهنده؛ موکل



adjective


He broke it down into its constituent parts.


تشکیل دهنده

acquisition

[ˌakwəˈziSHən]


noun - acquisition


اکتساب: acquisition, attainment, inception


مالکیت: ownership, possession, acquisition, proprietorship


فراگیری: learning, acquisition, universality, acquirement


حصول: attainment, reach, gain, acquisition, recovery, procuration


استفاده: use, usage, utilization, application, benefit, acquisition

bother

verb


1 to annoy or worry: The noise bothered the old man.


اذیت کردن؛ نگران شدن


2 to take the trouble: Don't bother to write – it isn't necessary.


به خود زحمت دادن



noun


1 trouble, nuisance or worry.


دردسر؛ نگرانی


2 something or someone that causes bother: What a bother all this is!


دردسر


noun


1 effort, worry, or difficulty.


he saved me the bother of having to come up with a speech


synonyms: trouble , effort , exertion , inconvenience , fuss , pains


verb


1 take the trouble to do something.


nobody bothered locking the doors


2 (of a circumstance or event) worry, disturb, or upset (someone).


secrecy is an issue that bothers journalists


synonyms: mind , care , concern oneself

bother

verb


1 to annoy or worry: The noise bothered the old man.


اذیت کردن؛ نگران شدن


2 to take the trouble: Don't bother to write – it isn't necessary.


به خود زحمت دادن



noun


1 trouble, nuisance or worry.


دردسر؛ نگرانی


2 something or someone that causes bother: What a bother all this is!


دردسر


noun


1 effort, worry, or difficulty.


he saved me the bother of having to come up with a speech


synonyms: trouble , effort , exertion , inconvenience , fuss , pains


verb


1 take the trouble to do something.


nobody bothered locking the doors


2 (of a circumstance or event) worry, disturb, or upset (someone).


secrecy is an issue that bothers journalists


synonyms: mind , care , concern oneself

boundary

[ˈbaundəri]– plural ˈboundaries –


noun


1 an often imaginary line separating one thing from another: the boundary between two towns.


مرز


2 (in cricket) a hit which crosses the boundary line round the field, scoring four runs or six runs.


سرحد

executive

[eg-,igˈzekyətiv]


adjective - executive


اجرایی: executive, administrative


مجری: executive, executing, carrying out, administrative


جامع: comprehensive, general, universal, plenary, encyclopaedic, executive


noun - executive


مجری: executive, enforcer, executer, pyxidium


هيئت رئيسه: presidium, executive


adjective


1 having the power to put plans, actions, or laws into effect.


an executive chairman


synonyms: administrative , decision-making , managerial , lawmaking


noun


1 a person with senior managerial responsibility in a business organization.


Did the chief executive ask the senior manager whether such cash payments had been received?


synonyms: chief , head , director , senior official , senior manager , CEO , chief executive officer , boss , exec , suit , big cheese


2 the person or branch of a government responsible for putting policies or laws into effect.


For example, responsible government requires that the executive be responsible to parliament.

glamorous

[ˈglamərəs]


adjective - glamorous


فریبنده: deceptive, glamorous, charming, enchanting, crafty, fascinating


مسحور کننده: glamorous, witching


طلسم امیز: glamorous

*attain

verb


1 succeed in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for).


clarify your objectives and ways of attaining them

*demonstrate

[ˈdemənstreit]


♦ verb


1 to show clearly: This demonstrates his ignorance of the situation.


نشان دادن؛ آشکار کردن


2 to show how something works or is done: He demonstrated how the new vacuum cleaner worked.


نشان دادن


3 to express an opinion (usually political) by marching, showing banners etc in public: A crowd collected to demonstrate against the new taxes.


تظاهرات کردن


demonstration


♦ noun


1 a display or exhibition (of how something works etc ): I'd like a demonstration of this dishwasher.


نمایش طرز کار


2 (also ˈdemo [ˈdemou] – plural ˈdemos ) a public expression of opinion by holding meetings and processions, showing placards etc .


تظاهرات


ˈdemonstrator


♦ noun


1 a person who takes part in a public demonstration.


تظاهر کننده


2 a teacher or assistant who helps students with practical work.


دستیار

crawl

[kroːl]


verb


1 to move slowly along the ground: The injured dog crawled away.


خزیدن؛ با ناتوانی حرکت کردن


2 (of people) to move on hands and knees or with the front of the body on the ground: The baby can't walk yet, but she crawls everywhere.


چهار دست و پا رفتن


3 to move slowly: The traffic was crawling along at ten kilometres per hour.


آرام پیش رفتن


4 to be covered with crawling things: His hair was crawling with lice.


پر بودن از



noun


1 a very slow movement or speed: We drove along at a crawl.


حرکت آهسته


2 a style of swimming in which the arms make alternate overarm movements: She's better at the crawl than she is at the breaststroke.


کرال

persistence

| pərˈsistəns |


noun


firm or obstinate continuance in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition: companies must have patience and persistence, but the rewards are there.


• the continued or prolonged existence of something: the persistence of huge environmental problems.


[pərˈsistəns]


noun - persistence


دوام: durability, permanence, life, persistence, strength, continuity


ماندگاری: durability, persistence, insolubility, perdurability


اصرار: insistence, persistence, perseverance, tenacity, importunity, yen


پافشاری: insistence, persistence, persistency, insistency


مقاومت: resistance, resistor, opposition, persistence, insistence


سماجت: persistence, insistence, persistency, pertinacity


ایستادگی: resistance, persistence, abidance


ابرام: confirmation, importunity, persistence, persistency, request

interruption

[ˌintəˈrəpSHən]


noun - interruption


انقطاع: discontinuity, interruption, curtailment, cessation, letup, slack


تعلیق: suspension, pendency, hang, stop, interruption, abeyance


فاصله: distance, interval, spacing, space, timeout, interruption

obstacle

[ˈobstəkl]


noun


something which prevents progress: His inability to learn foreign languages was an obstacle to his career


noun


1 a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress.


the major obstacle to achieving that goal is money

prevent

[priˈvent]


verb


to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.


مانع شدن


preˈvention [-ʃən]


noun


the act of preventing: a society for the prevention of road accidents.


جلوگیری


preˈventive [-tiv]


adjective


that helps to prevent illness etc : preventive medicine.


پیشگیرانه

setback

[ˈsetˌbak]


noun - setback


شکست: defeat, failure, fracture, setback, break, losing


مانع: obstacle, barrier, hindrance, impediment, hurdle, setback


تنزل: degradation, decay, depreciation, depression, decadence, setback


noun


1 a reversal or check in progress.


a serious setback for the peace process

throughout

[THroˈout]


adverb - throughout


سراسر: throughout, all over


سرتاسر: overall, throughout, through, all over, entirely, totally


تماما: all, wholly, fully, altogether, quite, throughout


از درون و بیرون: throughout


بکلی: utterly, quite, sheer, throughout, exactly

*inhibit

[inˈhibit]


♦ verb


to stop or hinder (eg someone from doing something).


جلوگیری کردن


inˈhibited


♦ adjective


unable to relax and express one's feelings in an open and natural way.


کمرو؛ خویش گیر


inhibition [iniˈbiʃən]


♦ noun


.


بازداری؛ کمرویی


verb


1 hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process).


cold inhibits plant growth


synonyms: impede , hinder , hamper , hold back , discourage , interfere with , obstruct , slow down , retard , curb , check , suppress , restrict , fetter , cramp , frustrate , stifle , prevent , block , thwart , foil , stop , halt


2 make (someone) self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way.


his mother's strictures would always inhibit him


3 (in ecclesiastical law) forbid (a member of the clergy) to exercise clerical functions.

praise

[preiz]


verb


1 to express admiration or approval of; to commend: He praised her singing.


تحسین کردن


2 to glorify (God) by singing hymns etc : Praise the Lord!


نیایش کردن



noun


the expression of approval or honour: He has received a lot of praise for his musical skill.


تمجید


ˈpraiseworthy


adjective


deserving praise: a praiseworthy attempt.


ستودنی

comfort

[ˈkamfət]


noun


1 a pleasant condition of being physically or mentally relaxed, happy, warm etc : They now live in comfort.


راحتی؛ آرامش


2 anything that provides a little luxury, or makes one feel happier, or better able to bear misfortune: He enjoyed the comforts of the hotel; Her presence was a comfort to him in his grief; words of comfort.


آسایش؛ تسکین


ˈcomfortable


adjective


1 in comfort; pleasantly relaxed: He looked very comfortable in his chair.


راحت


2 producing a good physical feeling: a comfortable chair.


آرامش بخش


3 financially secure without being rich: a comfortable standard of living.


کافی؛ رضایت بخش


ˈcomfortably


adverb


.


به راحتی


ˈcomforting


adjective


producing a pleasant or relaxed feeling: a comforting thought.


تسکین بخش؛ آرامش دهنده


be comfortably off


to have enough money to live in comfort.


به حد کافی دارا بودن

*coincidence

[-ˌdens,kōˈinsədəns]


noun - coincidence


تصادف: accident, chance, coincidence, hit, incident, occasion


انطباق: conformity, adaptation, coincidence, synchrony, synchronism, parallax


توافق: agreement, compromise, settlement, accord, accord, coincidence


اقتران: conjunction, conjuncture, coincidence


همرویداد: coincidence


by coincidence


برحسب تصادف،اتفاقا


is it a coincidence that all the complaints are signed by these three brothers?


آیا تصادفی است که کلیه‌ی شکایات توسط این سه برادر امضا شده است‌؟


noun


1 a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection.


it's no coincidence that this new burst of innovation has occurred in the free nations


synonyms: accident , chance , serendipity , fortuity , providence , happenstance , fate , a fluke


2 correspondence in nature or in time of occurrence.


the coincidence of interest between the mining companies and certain politicians

raise

[reiz]


verb


1 to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.


بالا بردن؛ برافراشتن


2 to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.


ترقی کردن؛ ارتقا دادن


3 to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.


پرورش دادن


4 to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.


پروراندن


5 to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?


پیشنهاد کردن


6 to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.


گرد آوردن؛ بسیج کردن


7 to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.


موجب شدن


8 to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.


به وجود آوردن؛ ایجاد کردن


9 to build (a monument etc ): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.


ساختن؛ بنا کردن


10 to give (a shout etc ).


سرو صدا کردن


11 to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.


تماس گرفتن



noun


an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.


اضافه حقوق


raise someone's hopes


to make someone more hopeful than he was.


بر انگیختن


raise hell/Cain / the roof etc


to make a great deal of noise.


محشر به پا کردن


raise someone's spirits


to make someone less unhappy.


از بین بردن؛ پایان دادن

due

[djuː]


adjective


1 owed: I think I'm still due some pay; Our thanks are due to the doctor.


بدهکار؛ مدیون


2 expected according to timetable, promise etc : The bus is due in three minutes.


مطابق برنامه


3 proper: Take due care.


مناسب



adverb


directly South: sailing due east.


به سوی



noun


1 what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.


بدهی


2 (in plural ) charge, fee or toll: He paid the dues on the cargo.


عوارض


ˈduly


adverb


properly; as expected: The bus duly arrived.


به موقع؛ طبق انتظار


ˈdue to


brought about by: His success was due to hard work.


بواسطۀ


give (someone) his due


to be fair to someone.


از کسی قدردانی کردن


see also owe .

heredity

[həˈredəti]


noun


the passing on of qualities (eg appearance, intelligence) from parents to children.


انتقال موروثی


heˈreditary


adjective


(able to be) passed on in this way: Is musical ability hereditary?


موروثی

upbringing

[ˈapbriŋiŋ]


noun


(an example of) the process of bringing up a child: He had a stern upbringing.


تربیت


the treatment and instruction received by a child from its parents throughout its childhood.


his Quaker upbringing influenced his character

coincide

[kouinˈsaid]


verb


1 to occupy (often by accident) the same space or time: Her arrival coincided with his departure.


مصادف شدن؛ منطبق بودن


2 to agree: This coincides with what he told us; Their tastes in music coincide.


مطابقت داشتن


coincidence [kouˈinsidəns]


noun


(an) accidental happening of one event at the same time as another: By a strange coincidence we were both on the same train.


تقارن


coˌinciˈdental [-ˈden-]


adjective


.


همزمان؛ متقارن

*coincide

[kouinˈsaid]


verb


1 to occupy (often by accident) the same space or time: Her arrival coincided with his departure.


مصادف شدن؛ منطبق بودن


2 to agree: This coincides with what he told us; Their tastes in music coincide.


مطابقت داشتن


coincidence [kouˈinsidəns]


noun


(an) accidental happening of one event at the same time as another: By a strange coincidence we were both on the same train.


تقارن


coˌinciˈdental [-ˈden-]


adjective


.


همزمان؛ متقارن

fuel

[ˈfjuəl]


noun


any substance by which a fire, engine etc is made to work (eg coal, oil, petrol): The machine ran out of fuel.


سوخت



verb– past tense, past participle ˈfuelled , (American ) fueled –


to give or take fuel: The tanker will leave when it has finished fuelling / being fuelled.


سوخت گیری کردن


noun - fuel


سوخت: fuel, combustion, crop damage


تقویت: reinforcement, amplification, support, consolidation, augmentation, fuel


verb - fuel


سوخت گیری کردن: refuel, fuel


تحریک کردن: stimulate, annoy, arouse, incense, agitate, fuel


تجدید نیرو کردن: fuel, reinvigorate

*dynamic

[daiˈnӕmik]


adjective


1 concerned with force.


پویا


2 (of a person) forceful and very energetic.


پر توان


dyˈnamically


adverb


.


با پویایی


dyˈnamics


noun singular


the science that deals with movement and force.


علم دینامیک

*dominate

[ˈdäməˌnāt]


verb - dominate


تسلط داشتن: dominate


چیره شدن: overcome, dominate, prevail


حکمفرما بودن: dominate, reign


تفوق یافتن: overmatch, dominate


غالب امدن بر: dominate, surmount

*exploite

[ˈeksploit]


noun


a (daring) deed or action: stories of his military exploits.


کار برجسته؛ شاهکار


[ikˈsploit]verb


1 to make good or advantageous use of: to exploit the country's natural resources.


بهره برداری کردن از


2 to use (eg a person) unfairly for one's own advantage.


سو استفاده کردن


ˌexploiˈtation


noun


.


بهره برداری؛ استثمار

broad

[broːd]


adjective


1 wide; great in size from side to side: a broad street.


پهن؛ عریض


2 from side to side: two metres broad.


پهنا


3 general; not detailed: We discussed the plans in broad outline.


کلی؛ اصلی


ˈbroaden


verb


to make or become broad or broader.


پهن کردن؛ عریض کردن


ˈbroadly


adverb


generally: Broadly speaking, I'd say your chances are poor.


بطور کلی


broad daylight


full daylight: The child was attacked in broad daylight.


روز روشن


ˌbroad-ˈminded


adjective


ready to allow others to think or act as they choose without criticizing them: a broad-minded headmaster.


روشنفکر

*generate

[ˈdʒenəreit]


verb


to cause or produce: This machine generates electricity; His suggestions generated a lot of ill-feeling.


تولید کردن؛ ایجاد کردن


ˌgeneˈration


noun


1 one stage in the descent of a family: All three generations – children, parents and grandparents – lived together quite happily.


نسل


2 people born at about the same time: People of my generation all think the same way about this.


نسل


the generation gap


noun


the difference in views and the lack of understanding between younger and older people.


اختلاف نسل ها


ˈgenerator


noun


a machine which produces electricity, gas etc : The hospital has an emergency generator.


ژنراتور

dominant

[ˈdominənt]


adjective


ruling; most important; strongest: the dominant group in society; Green was the dominant colour in the room.


غالب؛ برتر


ˈdominance


noun


.


چیرگی؛ تسلط


ˈdominate [-neit]


verb


1 to have command or influence (over): The stronger man dominates the weaker.


تسلط داشتن؛ حاکم بودن بر


2 to be most strong or most noticeable etc (in): The skyline is dominated by the castle.


مسلط بودن؛ فرازیدن


ˌdomiˈnation


noun


.


چیرگی؛ تسلط

gossip

[ˈgosip]


noun


1 talk about other people's affairs, not always truthful: I never pay any attention to gossip.


شایعه


2 a chat: She dropped in for a cup of coffee and a gossip.


گپ


3 a person who listens to and passes on gossip: She's a dreadful gossip.


آدم شایعه پراکن



verb


1 to pass on gossip.


شایعه پراکندن


2 to chat.


گپ زدن


ˈgossipy


adjective


fond of gossiping: gossipy neighbours.


حرف مفت زن


gossip column


an article in a newspaper etc containing gossip about famous people.


ستون شایعات

lively

[ˈlīvlē]


adjective - lively


سرزنده: lively, alive, vivid, spirited, animated, vivacious


زنده: alive, living, live, vivid, lively, fresh


جالب توجه: remarkable, yummy, notable, lively, liberal, unco


سبک: light, easy, thin, volatile, frivolous, lively


با سرور وشعف: lively


با روح: airy, soulful, snappy, spunky, brisk, lively


adverb - lively


از روی نشاط: lively

chatter

[ˈtʃӕtə]


verb


1 to talk quickly and noisily about unimportant things: The children chattered among themselves.


تند و پی در پی سخن گفتن


2 (of teeth) to knock together with the cold etc : teeth chattering with terror.


به هم خوردن دندان ها



noun


rapid, noisy talk: childish chatter.


صحبت تند و پی در پی


ˈchatterbox


noun


a talkative person.


وراج؛ پر حرف

attainment

[əˈtānmənt]


noun - attainment


حصول: attainment, reach, gain, acquisition, recovery, procuration


نیل: indigo, attainment, bluing, blueing, accession


دست یابی: access, achievement, attainment


اکتساب: acquisition, attainment, inception


عادت: habit, practice, custom, wont, tradition, attainment


noun


the action or fact of achieving a goal toward which one has worked: the attainment of a complete collection is the measure of a collector’s success.


• (often attainments) a thing achieved, especially a skill or educational achievement: scholarly attainments.

mayor

[meə, (American) ˈmeiər]


noun


(especially in England, Ireland and the United States) the chief public official of a city, town or borough.


شهردار


ˈmayoress


noun


1 a mayor's wife: The mayor and mayoress attended the dinner.


همسرشهردار


2 a female mayor: She has just been elected mayoress.


شهردارزن


lord mayor


in Britain the mayor of some capital and other cities: The Lord Mayor of London.


استاندار

bank president

رئیس بانک

subsequent

[ˈsabsikwənt]


adjective


following or coming after: His misbehaviour and subsequent dismissal from the firm were reported in the newspaper.


بعدي


ˈsubsequently


adverb


afterwards: He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured.


بعدا


subsequent to


after: The child became ill subsequent to receiving an injection against measles.


بعد


بعدی: subsequent, further, future, latter, ulterior, puisne


متعاقب: subsequent, following, pursuant, succedent


بعد: next, subsequent


پسین: subsequent, last, hindmost, hinder


لاحق: subsequent, accessory


مابعد: subsequent, next


دیرتر: posterior, subsequent


خلفی: succeeding, subsequent


پس ایند: subsequent

seldom

[ˈseldəm]


adverb


rarely; not often: I've seldom experienced such rudeness.


به ندرت

worthy

adjective - worthy


شایسته: worthy, good, competent, qualified, proper, fit


سزاوار: worthy, deserving, condign


مستحق: deserving, worthy, meritorious, just


لایق: capable, worthy, competent, able, adequate


شایان: considerable, worthy, gigantesque


سزاوار سرزنش: blameworthy, reprehensible, culpable, blamable, blameful, worthy


خلیق: able, humane, polite, suitable, worthy


فرا خور: befitting, condign, fit, idoneous, proportionate, worthy

greatness

[ˈgrātnəs]


noun - greatness


عظمت: greatness, grandeur, glory, magnificence, immensity, vastness


فرهی: grandeur, greatness, pomp


سربزرگی: dignity, greatness


سرافرازی: pride, greatness, lordliness, proudness

oddly

adverb


[odd·ly || 'ɑdlɪ /'ɒd-]


strangely, queerly; in an odd manner به طور عجیب


odd·ly | ˈädlē |


adverb


in a way that is different from what is usual or expected; strangely: Mary had been behaving oddly | an oddly shaped room | [as submodifier] : the voices sounded oddly familiar | [sentence adverb] : oddly enough, I wasn't scared.

entertainer

noun


1 a person, such as a singer, dancer, or comedian, whose job is to entertain others.


Cultural life in the township is remarkably rich, bursting with accomplished singers and entertainers.


synonyms: performer, artiste, artist

the other way around

It is the other way around برعکس است

applause

[əˈplôz]


noun - applause


تحسین: praise, admiration, acclaim, applause, acclamation


تشویق و تمجید: applause


the audience's applause interrupted his speech several times


کف زدن و هلهله‌ی حضار چندین بار نطق او را قطع کرد.

apparent

[əˈpӕrənt]


adjective


1 easy to see; evident: It is quite apparent to all of us that you haven't done your work properly.


آشکار


2 seeming but perhaps not real: his apparent unwillingness.


ظاهری؛ صوری


apˈparently


adverb


it seems that; I hear that: Apparently he is not feeling well.


ظاهراً؛ از قرار معلوم

overshadow

[əuvəˈʃadou]


verb


to make less important especially by being much better than: With her beauty and wit she quite overshadowed her sister.


تحت الشعاع قرار دادن؛ کم اهمیت کردن

overshadow

[əuvəˈʃadou]


verb


to make less important especially by being much better than: With her beauty and wit she quite overshadowed her sister.


تحت الشعاع قرار دادن؛ کم اهمیت کردن

excessive

[ikˈsesiv]


adjective - excessive


مفرط: excessive, extreme, inordinate, redundant, exceeding, exorbitant


بیش از اندازه: excessive, ample


the existence of excessive amounts of fat in the diet


وجود چربی بیش از حد در خوراک روزانه


Hossein smoked excessively


حسین در سیگارکشی افراط کرد.


excessive rainfalls


بارندگی‌های مفرط


the costs were too excessive


هزینه‌ها بسیار کمر شکن بود.


excessive praise spoils the child


تعریف زیادی بچه را لوس می کند.

vaccine

واکسن

auto shop

فروشگاه ماشین

mansion

[ˈmӕnʃən]


noun


a large (luxurious) house: They own a country mansion.


عمارت