Human Anatomy For Ot Quiz #1

Front 1

Define what a Joint is

Back 1

a union between one bone and another

Front 2

List the three major joint groups

Back 2

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

Front 3

what is the fancy name for the fibrous joint

Back 3

synarthrosis

Front 4

what is the fancy name for the cartilaginous joint

Back 4

amphiarthrosis

Front 5

what is the fancy name for the synovial joint

Back 5

diarthrosis

Front 6

the three joints are grouped according to what?

Back 6

the method of union between the bones

Front 7

The fibrous joint is when bones are united by what

Back 7

connective tissue fibers

Front 8

what is movement like in the fibrous joint

Back 8

little or no movement

Front 9

is there a joint cavity

Back 9

no

Front 10

how many types of fibrous joints are there

Back 10

3

Front 11

what are the 3 types of fibrous joints

Back 11

suture, syndesmoses, gomphoses

Front 12

where can sutures be found and which joint category are they with

Back 12

between the bones in the skull

fibrous

Front 13

where can syndesmoses be found and which joint category are they with

Back 13

fibula , tibia

fibrous

Front 14

Where can gomphoses be found and which joint category are they with

Back 14

teeth, fibrous

Front 15

what is the cartilaginous joint made up of

Back 15

fibrocartilage
hyline cartilage

Front 16

what are characteristics of the fibrocartilage

Back 16

great tensile strength
absorbs compression

Front 17

what are characteristics of the hyaline cartilage

Back 17

supports and reinforces
resists compression

Front 18

what is movement like in the cartilaginous joint

Back 18

little or no movement

Front 19

is there a joint cavity in the cartilaginous joint

Back 19

no

Front 20

how many types of cartilaginous joints are there
what are these types

Back 20

synchondroses
symphyses

Front 21

what are the 2 types of cartilaginous joints

Back 21

synchondroses
symphyses

Front 22

Which cartilaginous joint is made up of which cartilage

Back 22

synchondroses = hyaline
symphyses = fibrocartilage

Front 23

Which cartilaginous joint is the epiphyseal plate an example of

Back 23

synchondroses

Front 24

Which cartilaginous joint is the intervertebral disks an example of

Back 24

symphyses

Front 25

what is the synovial joint

Back 25

a cavity between the articular surfaces

Front 26

in the synovial joint bones are seperated by what

Back 26

a fluid filled cavity

Front 27

is there movement in the synovial joint

Back 27

yes it is freely movable

Front 28

is there a cavity in the synovial joint

Back 28

yes thats what seperates the bones

Front 29

in the synovial joint, the joint space is enclosed by what

Back 29

a fibrous capsule

Front 30

in the synovial joint what lines the walls of the joint space

Back 30

synovial membrane

Front 31

in the synovial joint the synovial membrane secretes what

Back 31

synovial fluid

Front 32

in the synovial joint, the synovial fluid provides what 2 things

Back 32

it provides lubrication
it provides nurishment to the articular cartilage

Front 33

in the synovial joint, what does it mean when the joint is called a "closed pack"

Back 33

the joint is at its least amount of volume

Front 34

List the 6 types of joints

Back 34

ball and socket
condyloid
hinge
ellipsoid
pivot
saddle

Front 35

what is an example of a ball nd socket joint

Back 35

hips
shoulder joints

Front 36

what is an example of a condyloid

Back 36

knee joint

Front 37

what is an example of a ellipsoid joint

Back 37

fingers

Front 38

what is an example of a hinge joint

Back 38

elbow

Front 39

what is an example of a pivot joint

Back 39

spins ur arm around

Front 40

what is an example of a saddle joint

Back 40

thumb

Front 41

tendons connect what to what

Back 41

muscle to bone

Front 42

ligaments connect what to what

Back 42

bone to bone

Front 43

what is a bursa

Back 43

a fluid filled sac

Front 44

what is the main purpose of a bursa

Back 44

to prevent friction

Front 45

List the 3 anatomical positions

Back 45

frontal
saggital
transverse

Front 46

What is another name for frontal anatomical section

Back 46

coronal

Front 47

What is another name for transverse anatomical section

Back 47

horizontal

Front 48

how does frontal anatomical section divide the body up

Back 48

into front nd back

Front 49

how does saggital anatomical section divide the body up

Back 49

divides the body into sides

Front 50

how does transverse divide the body up

Back 50

into superior nd inferior sections
has a top nd a bottom

Front 51

in orientation/direction which way does superior go

Back 51

toward the head end or upper part of the body

Front 52

in orientation/direction which way does inferior go

Back 52

away from the head
toward the lower part of a structure or the body

Front 53

in orientation/direction which way does anterior go

Back 53

toward/ at the front of the body

Front 54

in orientation/direction which way does posterior go

Back 54

toward/ at the back of the body

Front 55

in orientation/direction which way does medial go

Back 55

toward or at the midline of the body

Front 56

in orientation/direction which way does lateral go

Back 56

away from the midline of the body

Front 57

in orientation/direction which way does proximal go

Back 57

closer to the center of the body

Front 58

in orientation/direction which way does distal go

Back 58

farther away from the center of the body

Front 59

in orientation/direction which way does superficial go

Back 59

toward or at the body surface

Front 60

in orientation/direction which way does deep go

Back 60

away from the body surface
more internal

Front 61

what are the 4 terms of movement

Back 61

ABduction
ADduction
extension
flexion

Front 62

in ABDUCTION where do the limbs move towards

Back 62

they move away from the mideal plane
they move away from the body

Front 63

in ADDUCTION where do the limbs move towards

Back 63

they move toward the median plane
bring in to your body

Front 64

in extension what is happening to the angle of a joint

Back 64

you are increasing the angle of the joint

Front 65

in flexion what is happening to the angle of a joint

Back 65

you are decreasing the angle of the joint

Front 66

List the 2 terms of attachment

Back 66

insertion
origin

Front 67

which form of attachment is movable and which form of attachment is fixed

Back 67

origin = fixed
insertion = movable

Front 68

what is at the most superior point of the anterior abdominal wall

Back 68

diaphragm

Front 69

what is at the most inferior part of the anterior abdominal wall

Back 69

pelvis

Front 70

what is found going anterior and lateral in the anterior abdominal wall

Back 70

muscular walls

Front 71

what is at the most posterior part of the anterior abdominal wall

Back 71

lumbar vertebra

Front 72

what are the three actions of the anterior abdominal wall

Back 72

1. stabilization nd movement of lumbar nd thoracic spine
2. posterior pelvic tilt
3. accessory respiratory muscle

Front 73

what are the 4 main muscles of the anterior abdominal wall

Back 73

rectus abdominis
external abdominal oblique
internal abdominal oblique
transverse abdominis

Front 74

what are the two nerves of the rectus abdominis

Back 74

branches of intercostals nerves
subcostal nerves

Front 75

where can tendinous inscriptions be found and what are they

Back 75

they can be found in the rectus abdominis
they are what makes the abbs defined