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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the name of the oldest fossils?

Cyanobacteria

The oldest known fossils (Cyanobacteria) were born in 3.5 billion years ago in what age?

Archean

explosion of multicellular life happened in what period?

Cambrian

Burgess shale was the __________ of soft bodied animals and was found in ______________

1. preservation


2. B.C

What was the age of the fishes

Silurian and Devonian

What fish had no true teeth or jaws, just bony plates?

Armoured fish

What is an example of an armoured fish?

Dunkleostus

What is an evolutionary advantage that bony fishes without armor have over armoured fish?

more mobile


(Better able to catch moving food)

True or false: Some members of the bony fish family developed lungs which could breathe air

True

What age was the earliest amphibian born

Devonian

What family did amphibians develop from?

Bony fish that had lungs

The earliest reptiles where from what age?

Carboniferous

True or False: reptiles needed to spend time in the water



False

What age were the first mammals born?

Jurassic

What was the age of the reptiles

Mezezoic ( Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous)

The KP/g Extinction killed of about ________ of all known animals and happened around _______ Ma years ago

1. 60%


2. 65

A 1 cm clay layer with high _________ content marks the boundary between the _________ and __________

1. Iridium


2. Cretaceous


3. Paleogene

What 3 reasons made scientists hypothesize that the KP/g extintion resulted from an asteroid impact?

High iridium content


Glassy beads


Quartz grains

When did the biggest extinction event occur?

The end of the Permian (248 Ma)

What dinosaurs belong to the Saurischia (lizard- hipped) (2 answers)

- Sauropods


- Theropods

What dinosaurs belong to the Ornithischia (bird hipped) (4 answers)

- Hadrosaurs


- Stegosaurs


- Ceratopsians


- Ankylosaurs

Hadrosaurs (duckville dinosaurs) lived in which age?

Late Cretaceous

Ankylosaurs (spikey armor and mace tails) lived in what age?

Late Jurassic- Late Cretaceous

Ceratopsians (triceratops) lived in what age?

Late Cretaceous

Stegosaurs (Plates on back) lived in what age?

Mid Jurassic- Late Cretaceous

early Theropods (non avian) lived i what age?

Triassic

Sauropods (long neck, long tail) lived in what age?

Late Jurassic- Late Cretaceous

Most major groups of theropods lived in what age?

Cretaceous

Tyrannosaurs are a type of what type of dinosaur? and what age did they life in?

1. Theropods


2. Late Cretaceous

Birds are avian ____________

Theropods

Modern paleontology is not just about old bones but it is __________

interdisciplinary