Fs

Front 1

What were the scientists responsible for the early discoveries in forensic science considered due to the fact that they worked in many forensic disciplines?

Back 1

[b]. Generalists

Front 2

Who is responsible for developing probability models, showing that fingerprints were unique?

Back 2

[c.] Victor Balthazard

Front 3

Who is credited withestablishing scientific examination of firearms in the US?

Back 3

[a.] Calvin Goddard

Front 4

Who coined the termCriminalistics?

Back 4

[a. ]Hans Gross

Front 5

What was Edmund Locard’s main interest in forensic science?

Back 5

[Trace Evidence]

Front 6

Who is the father of forensic toxicology?

Back 6

[ d.] Mathieu Orfila

Front 7

What term describes when a laboratory has agreed to operate according to a professional or industry standard and has proven that it can and does operate this way?

Back 7

[a.] Accreditation

Front 8

How is an expert’s qualification to testify established?

Back 8

[c.] Voir Dire

Front 9

Bertillon Alphonse

Back 9

anthropometry

Front 10

Forensic science has moved more towards a generalists model in which forensic scientists work in various disciplines.

Back 10

false

Front 11

Anthropometry remained widely used into the early 1900’s when fingerprints began to replace it.

Back 11

true

Front 12

A space for fingerprints was not included on the data cards used in the early systematic method for identification of suspects and criminals?

Back 12

false

Front 13

Sherlock Holmesstories were not influential or inspirational to pioneers of forensic sciencedue to their lack of realism to the actual field of forensic science.

Back 13

false

Front 14

Locard’s ExchangePrinciple, “every contact leaves a trace”, is not an exact phrase used byLocard; it has been evolved from his writings and studies.

Back 14

true

Front 15

Forensic scientistscan only testify in criminal action suits and for the prosecution.

Back 15

false

Front 16

The difference ofopinion between two experts indicates that one of the experts is unethical.

Back 16

false

Front 17

documentation information may be presented in court?

Back 17

true

Front 18

What is a Crime Map?

Back 18

Basic information about the crime

Front 19

At a minimum crime mapshould include?

Back 19

- Date,time, location

-Victims

-Suspect(if identified)

- Eyewitnessreports (to establish probable scenarios)

Front 20

What is Forensic Science? Branches of it? Definitionfor each one

Back 20

*** ForensicScience is the application of science to matters of Law.

- Pathology(anatomy and physiology)

- Entomology(invertebrate zoology; insects)

-Odontology(dentistry)

-Physicalanthropology (study of bones)

-Microbiology,botany, wildlife…

-Bodyfluids (serology) and DNA

Front 21

Matters of Law” include ?

Back 21

Crimes, disputes among individuals, establishingrights, investigation of disasters

Front 22

Who is considered thetrier-of-fact?

Back 22

a. Judge b. Jury

Front 23

What are the types ofexamination involved in a court hearing?

Back 23

direct

Front 24

Between individuals or parties

Back 24

[civil law]

Front 25

Violation of criminal laws and involve the governmentas the charging individual

Back 25

[prosecution]

Front 26

The party that files the criminal charges

Back 26

[criminal]

Front 27

The party that files the civil action charges [

Back 27

[plantiff]

Front 28

The party that is under the accusations

Back 28

[defendant]

Front 29

Pathology

Back 29

anatomy

Front 30

Entomology

Back 30

-insects

Front 31

Odontology

Back 31

-dentistry

Front 32

Physicalanthropology

Back 32

-bones

Front 33

Microbiology,botany, wildlife

Back 33

-plants

Front 34

Bodyfluids (serology) and DNA

Back 34

blood

Front 35

Slides that show all Laboratory services

Back 35

· -gas chromatography:

· -capillary electrophoresis: dna profiling

· -scanning electron: gun shot residue

· -comparison microscope: ballistics

Front 36

Random match probability =

Back 36

rpm

Front 37

Power of discrimination

Back 37

pd

Front 38

Forensic Biology Significance of thesetests and Their limitations;

Back 38

[Bloodprotein markers]

Front 39

Approximately how many bones does theadult human skeleton have?

Back 39

[c.206]

Front 40

What is the area where material from thegrave and surrounding areais sifted through to reveal humanremains, artifacts, fibers, and associated insect?

Back 40

b.Screening area]

Front 41

What animal’s paws are notoriouslysimilar to human hands and feet?

Back 41

bear

Front 42

Taphonomy

Back 42

- Condition of Human remains

Front 43

Decomposition:

Back 43

Complete breakdown by bacteria and fungi

Front 44

Scavengers:

Back 44

Movement and modifications by animals, flowing water, freezing conditions

Front 45

Whogenerally develops earlier?

Back 45

[b.Females]

Front 46

How many teeth do most human adults have?

Back 46

[b.32]

Front 47

Whatis the dental formula for a human child?

Back 47

[a.2.1.2.]

Front 48

When does tooth development begin?

Back 48

[a.Fetal life]

Front 49

Prior to what do most anthropologists notattempt to assign sex?

Back 49

[b. Puberty]

Front 50

What skeletal feature do many methods usefor forensic ancestry attribution?

Back 50

[c. Skull]

Front 51

Howoften does adult stature change?

Back 51

[a.Throughout the day]

Front 52

What term is defined as the ability toestimate stature from long bone lengths on the presence of patterned andproportional relationships between sizes of body parts?

Back 52

[b.Allometry]

Front 53

What is a legally acceptable technique toprovide positive identification?

Back 53

a. Identifiable medical apparatus

b. Fingerprints

c. Dentalrecords [d. All ofthe above]

Front 54

Forensictaphonomy

Back 54

interpretation of primarily outdoor deathscenes and postmortem process

Front 55

Forensicarchaeology

Back 55

= recovery of scattered or buried remains

Front 56

Facialapproximation

Back 56

= modeling soft tissue form based on underlying skeletal form