Final Exam Study Guide

Front 1

polar covalent

Back 1

0 - 0.5

Front 2

non polar covalent

Back 2

0.6 - 1.9

Front 3

ionic

Back 3

2.0 or higher

Front 4

electron

Back 4

-same as proton

-

Front 5

proton

Back 5

-atomic number

Front 6

neutron

Back 6

-mass number - proton

Front 7

kilo (k)

Back 7

1000 = 10^3

Front 8

deci (d)

Back 8

0.1 = 10^-1

Front 9

centi (c)

Back 9

0.01 = 10^-2

Front 10

milli (m)

Back 10

0.001 = 10^-3

Front 11

micro (u)

Back 11

0.000001 = 10^-6

Front 12

nano (n)

Back 12

0.000000001 = 10^-9

Front 13

multiplication sig fig

Back 13

same number sig fig with the fewest

Front 14

division sig fig

Back 14

same number sig fig with fewest decimal points

Front 15

Fahrenheit

Back 15

F = 1.8(C) + 32

Front 16

Kelvin

Back 16

K = C + 273

Front 17

ammonium

Back 17

NH4+

Front 18

hydroxide

Back 18

OH-

Front 19

combination

Back 19

two or more substance combine to form one product

Front 20

decomposition

Back 20

one substance breaks down into two or more simpler substance

Front 21

single replacement

Back 21

one element trades places with a different element in a compound

Front 22

double replacement

Back 22

element in two compound switch places

Front 23

combustion

Back 23

a compound containing carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide

Front 24

1 mole

Back 24

6.022 x 10^23

Front 25

boyle law

Back 25

pressure and volume

P1 X V2 = P2 X V2 & inversely

Front 26

gay lussac law

Back 26

pressure and temperature

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

*must be in kelvin & directly

Front 27

charles law

Back 27

volume and temperature

V1/T1 = V2/T2

*must be in kelvin & directly

Front 28

Avogadros law

Back 28

volume and number of mole

V1/ n1 = V2/n2

*must be in kelvin & directly (both do exactly the same)

Front 29

combined gas law

Back 29

volume, temperture, and pressure

P1xV1 / T1 = P2xV2 / T2

*must be in kelvin

Front 30

percent yield

Back 30

percent yield = actual yield (given in the problem ) / theoretical yield x 100

Front 31

stp

Back 31

1 atm ( 760 mm Hg) & 22.4 L

Front 32

mass/volume percent

Back 32

grams of solute / mL of solution x 100

___ g of solute / 100 mL of solution

Front 33

mass / mass percent

Back 33

grams of solute / grams of solution x 100

__ g of solute / 100 g of solution

Front 34

volume / volume percent

Back 34

mL solute / mL solution x 100

__ml of solute / 100 mL solution

Front 35

molarity concentration

Back 35

moles of solute / liters of solution

(given mole) mole solute / 1 L solution

Front 36

1 gram = ? mg

Back 36

1000 mg

Front 37

Dilution formula

Back 37

C1xV1 = C2xV2

c=concentration & v=volume

Front 38

osmosis = movement of solvent particles

Back 38

Higher concentration = crenation

lower concentration = hemolysis

same concentration = isotonic

Front 39

alkane ending

Back 39

-ane

Front 40

aklene ending

Back 40

-ene

Front 41

alkyne

Back 41

-yne

Front 42

cis

Back 42

same side

Front 43

trans

Back 43

opposite

Front 44

phenol

Back 44