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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the mark of an involuntary action?

Acts taken by force or ignorance. Nothing contributed by the person who acts

Distinction between not voluntary and involuntary

Not voluntary- Actions you meant to do but due to ignorance, caused unintended consequences. No regret



Involuntary- Things you were forced to do, didn't contribute to the action. Regret

Difference between acting in ignorance and acting because of ignorance

In ignorance- No lack of knowledge, drunk



Because of ignorance- Lack of knowledge

3 ways we can act because if ignorance

1. Ignorant of what they are doing


2. Ignorant of the circumstances


3. Ignorant of the consequences

Distinction between chosen and voluntary?

Voluntary is a bigger spectrum, chosen things are done after deliberation

Concerning what do we deliberate?

Things in our power

What is choice?

Deliberate desire of things in our own power

Can the objects of our actions force us to action in a way that makes the action involuntary?

No, not in a way that would make it involuntary

Are all actions taken by reason of ignorance not voluntary rather than involuntary?

No, involuntary there is remorse but nonvoluntary there is no remorse

Voluntary action?

That of which the moving principal is the agent himself and being aware of the circumstances and consequences of what they are doing

What differentiates choosing from wishing?

Choice cannot relate to impossibles

With what is the exercise of virtue concerned?

It is concerned with means

How is character formed?

Habitually

Why does the same end appear differently to the virtuous and vicious man?

They appear in a form answering to his character