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Front 1

What faculty do you go to?

Back 1

Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering

Front 2

What type of charts and graphs do you know?

Back 2

Line graphs, bar charts, pictographs, pie charts, cosmographs, flow charts, organisational charts.

Front 3

What two types of abstracts do you know?

Back 3

Informative and descriptive abstract.

Front 4

How many times can you reuse paper fibres?

Back 4

3-5 times.

Front 5

What paper properties do you know?

Back 5

Grammage, brightness, gloss, roughness, opacity, relative humidity, pH value, bulk.

Front 6

What is referred to as primary, secondary and tertiary packaging +examp.?

Back 6

P - the one that is closest to the product - blister

S - for branding and displaying on shelves

T - for protection and transport

Front 7

What is active packaging + exampl.?

Back 7

It interacts chemicaly or biologicaly with a product in order to mentain product quality for as long as possible. - Oxygen scavengers

Front 8

What is intelligent packaging + example?

Back 8

It interacts with the consumer, informs the user about the product or triggers active packaging functions - freshness indicators

Front 9

What is the diffetence between pidments and dyes?

Back 9

Pigments always require a vehicle for binding them to the substrate while dyes do not.

Front 10

What two groups are colorants divided into?

Back 10

Pigments and dyes.

Front 11

What does lightfastness refer to? Why is it important?

Back 11

It refers to the resistence of ink to light. It is important for printing money.

Front 12

What two types of ink do you know?

Back 12

Pigment-based and dye-based.

Front 13

What are the typographic essentials?

Back 13

Cap height, x-height and baseline.

Front 14

What is the cap height?

Back 14

It is the distance from the top of the capital letter to its bottom.

Front 15

What is the x-height?

Back 15

It is the height of the main body of the lowercase letter, excluding its ascenders and descenders.

Front 16

What is the baseline?

Back 16

It is the most stable axis along tge line of text.

Front 17

What is copyfitting?

Back 17

It is adjusting point size and letter spacing to make text occupy its allotted space in a harmonious fashion.

Front 18

What is a dingbat?

Back 18

They are decorative elements that can vary from simple bullets to delicate fauna and flora.

Front 19

What is aperature?

Back 19

It is the constricted opening of a glyph.

Front 20

What is aesc?

Back 20

It is a ligature of two letters - a and e.

Front 21

What is drop cap?

Back 21

It is an oversized capital letter used at the start of a paragraph that extends into two or more lines of text, it can also climb upwards.

Front 22

What is diacritical?

Back 22

They are accents applied to letterforms by some languagesz to enhance the function of the glyph.

Front 23

What is a beak?

Back 23

It is beak-shaped terminal at the top of letters such qs C, S and T.

Front 24

What elements are cerfully considered in every photographic accomplishment?

Back 24

Exposure, Composition, Subject and Light.

Front 25

Name elements taking part in the printing process!

Back 25

Pressure medium, printing plate, ink and substrate.

Front 26

Name phases of the printing process!

Back 26

Feeding, Inking, Printing and Delivering.

Front 27

Name different printing principles and where we use them!

Back 27

Flat-to-flat (in palten presses), round-to-flat (in flatbed presses) and round-to-round (in rotary presses).

Front 28

In what three stages can the production media be divided into?

Back 28

Prepress, press and postpress.

Front 29

Name three main principles of good design!

Back 29

Function, economy and beauty.

Front 30

What is a widow?

Back 30

It is a poor text placement where the whole paragraph is on page one, only the last line is on the top of page two.

Front 31

What is an orphan?

Back 31

It is a poor text placement where the first line is at the bottom of page one, while the rest is on page two.

Front 32

Define conventional printing technologies!

Back 32

They require a master.

Front 33

Define non-impact printing technologies.

Back 33

They do not require a master (are masterless).

Front 34

What groups of conventional printing technologies do you know?

Back 34

Relief printing, recess p., planographic p. and permeographic p.

Front 35

What are the technologies called in relief printing?

Back 35

Flexiographic p., letterpress and letterset.

Front 36

What are the technologies called in recess printing?

Back 36

Gravure, pad-transfer p., intaglio p.

Front 37

What are the tehniques called in planographic printing?

Back 37

Lithography and offset printing.

Front 38

What are the techniques called in permeographic printing?

Back 38

Screen p. and stencil p.

Front 39

Define relief printing!

Back 39

The printing elements on the printing plate are raised above the non-printing ones.

Front 40

Define recess printing!

Back 40

The printing elements are placed below the non-printing ones.

Front 41

Define planographic printing!

Back 41

The printing and non-printing elements are on the same level.

Front 42

What are the areas that are ink-receptive and what are ink-repellent areas?

Back 42

The printing areas are ink-receptive (oleophilic), while the non-printing areas are ink-repellent (oleophobic).

Front 43

What is "register"?

Back 43

It is the exact position of the impression on the substrate. We want our impression to be in accurate register.

Front 44

What is a "signature" in printers' jargon?

Back 44

It is where a sheet with several pages printed on it is bound together with other signatures to form a book, a brochure etc.

Front 45

Define permeographic printing!

Back 45

The printing involves closed non-image areas and open image areas.

Front 46

Name the main disadvantiges of inkjet printing!

Back 46

Nozzle clogging and complex drying behaviour.

Front 47

What is the difference between gathering and collating?

Back 47

Collating is arraging sheets one after another (for perfect binding), while gathering is putting signatures inside one another (for saddle-stitching).

Front 48

Name the most common finnishing processes!

Back 48

Cutting, folding, gathering/collating, perfect binding/wire-stitching, three-sided trimming.

Front 49

What are the differences between 2D and 3D printing?

Back 49

3D printing creates spatial objects, while 2D printing creates flat or relief surfaces with conventional or NIP technologies.

Front 50

What are the origins of 3D printing?

Back 50

Its origines date back to 1970, while 2D printing originates in 15th century with Guthenberg.

Front 51

Bame the most common 3D printing techniques!

Back 51

FDM, SLA, SLS.

Front 52

Define an e-book!

Back 52

It is a non-editable, reflowable book that is converted to a digital format and can be read on any digital device.

Front 53

What are the problems with pdf formated books?

Back 53

Pdfs are not reflowable.

Front 54

What was Gutenberg's handwriting called?

Back 54

Blackletter.

Front 55

What effect does calendering have on paper?

Back 55

It makes base paper more uniform, glossy and smooth. It makes sure paper is consistantly white.

Front 56

Name the most common formats of e-books and where we use them!

Back 56

AZW (for kindle e-readers), EPUB (the most widely supported format), PDF (a portable document format, technically not an e-book).