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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Driver distinguishes between 4 Career Concepts (SSTL) and describes them in terms of 3 dimensions (FTD) of job change.
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Steady State; Spiral; Transitory; Linear
Frequency of job change Type of job change in content Direction of change |
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Type II schizophrenia is most likely to be due to ____________
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brain structure abnormalities
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Type I schizophrenia is more likely to be caused by ___________
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neurotransmitter irregularities
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Type I schizophrenia symptoms include:
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H1D1D
Hallucinations inappropriate affect delusions intact/no change in cognitive functio. disorganized thinking |
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Type II schizophrenia is associated with:
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(EPP)
early onset poor prognosis poor premorbid adjustment |
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Organization development focuses on planned or unplanned change
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planned change
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When an individual mistakes external stimuli for something else that individual is experiencing an ________
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illusion.
Illusions are disorders of perception |
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Delusions are disorders of ______ and involve _________
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thought
believing in things that are contrary to fact (ones thoughts are being broadcast via radio waves) |
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When do the following developmental milestones occur?
rolling over: ________ sitting alone: ________ standing holding furniture: _______ walking while holding on: _______ standing alone: _______ taking first step on own: ______ walking up steps: ________ |
2.8 months
5.5 months 5.8 months 9.2 months 11.5 months 12.1 months 17.1 months |
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Deriving several subgroups from a cluster of dependent variables describes the purpose _________ analysis
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cluster analysis
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comparing several subgoups on a cluster of dependent variables describes _________ analysis
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MANOVA is comparing several groups on several DVs
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Predicting group membership based on a cluster of independent variables describes _________ analysis
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descriminant analysis
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Correlating a cluster of IVs with on DV describes ____________ analysis
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multiple correlation
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Homogeneous groups are better for simple or complex tasks?
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simple
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Heterogeneous groups are usually better for simple or complex tasks?
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complex since such tasks benefit from a variety of viewpoints
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Homogeneous groups make decision quicker or slower than heterogeneous groups?
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quicker because heterogeneious groups experience more dissension and disagreement.
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Is a major depressive episode necessary for a diagnosis of Bipolar I?
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No, but Bipolar I can include one or more Major Depressive episodes.
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Bipolar I includes:
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the occurrence of one or more Manic or Mixed Episodes, with or without a history of a Major Depressive Episode.
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Is a hypomanic episode sufficient for a diagnosis of Bipolar I?
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No, but a person with Bipolar I may experience a Hypomanic episode.
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List the stages of Cross's Nigrescence model: PEII
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Pre-encounter (aka conformity)
Encounter (aka dissonance) Immersion-emersion (aka resistance and immersion) internalization (or integrative awareness) |
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Tonic-clonic seizures are associated with what type of seizures?
What does tonic refer to? What does clonic refer o? |
Grand mal seizures
-the tonic stage is characterized by continuous tension or contraction -the clonic stage refers to rapid involuntary alternate muscular contractions and relaxation. |
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Petit mal seizures occur most frequently in _______. They last from ____ to ______ seconds. They are characterized by: CEBS
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Children
Change of consciousness eye rolling or blinking blank stare slight mouth movements |
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Tolman is known for _________ ______
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latent learning
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Kohler is known for _______ _______
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insight learning
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Pavlov is know for ______ _______
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classical conditioning
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neuroleptic malignant syndrome is thought to originate in what part of the brain and involve what nuerotransmitter?
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dopamine blockage in the basal ganglia
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Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is characterized by the following symptoms
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urinary retention, muscle rigidity, hyperthermia, stupor, tachycardia, painful joints, and mutism.
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changing the level of significance (alpha) from .05 to .01 will increase or decrease the power of a statistical test?
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it decreases the power of the statistical test because it makes it more difficult to reject the null hypothesis.
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culturally responsive counseling has what positive effects:
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reduced premature drop-out; increased self-disclosure; and increased satisfaction with therapy
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the rates of suicide for African American males age 15-24 are higher or lower than white males of the same age?
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lower, but the rates of suicide for both groups are increasing.
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In order to be diagnosed with Reactive Attachment disorder symptoms must occur before age _____ ; the child must have been exposed to ______; and the child must display _________ in most contexts
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5
pathogenic care markedly disturbed and developmentally inappropriate social relatedness in most contexts. |
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paradoxical intention involves:
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imagining an exagerated version of conditions surrounding a fear in order to eliminate the fear
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Fading is:
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the gradual removal of prompts
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a type of aversive conditioning in which the aversive stimulus is imagined with the goal of decreasing a behavior is:
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covert sensitization
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As defined by Piaget equilibration is a combination of _________ and ______ motivated by a drive for ______ or _____
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assimilation
accommodation balance or order |
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symptoms of job burnout are:
DES |
depersonalization
emotional exhaustion sense of low personal accomplishment (DESpiration) |
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What is the primary factor that distinguishes Asperger's Disorder from Schizoid Personality Disorder?
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Folks with Asperger's display stereotyped behavior (restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and activities.
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What are the basic components of DBT:
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group skills training
Individual therapy that focuses on skills Phone consultation during the week to help generalize skills |
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How does the anterograde amnesia that characterizes Alzheimer's Dementia relatively impact episodic, semantic, and procedural memory?
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episodic and semantic (declarative memory) becomes increasingly worse as the disease progresses while procedural memory is left fairly intact.
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What is the relationship between SSRIs and Obsessive Compulsive symptoms?
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Some SSRIs (and other antidepressents) are effective in reducing obsessive compulsive symptoms
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marital schism is characterized by:
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disharmony
self-preoccupation frequent threats of divorce |
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describe Minuchin's 3 types of rigid triangles: DST
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Detouring occurs when parents avoid the tension between themby either blaming or overprotecting a child
A stable coalition occurs when a parent and child consistently "gang up" against the other parent Triangulation occurs when both parents attempt to get the child to side with him or her. |
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Maslow's theory of motivation predicts that needs are activated in a a specific order with lower level needs activated first. What are the five needs in ordrer from most basic to highest?
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PSSES
Physiological Safety Social Esteem Self-actualization |
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preoccupation with physical complaints is a symptom of _____
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hypochondriasis
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What disorder requires the presence of symptoms that suggest a neurological disorder or other serious medical condition?
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Conversion Disorder
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What diagnosis requires the presence of at least one physical complaint (often chronic fatigue, loss of appetite, or a gastrointestinal or genitourinary disturbance) that cannot be fully explained by a known medical condition and that has persisted for at least six months?
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Undifferentiated Somatoform Disorder
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Although rarely occuring in children, childhood onset panic disorder is often overlooked because as it is often accompanied by
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childhood behavior disorders, mood disorders, or anxiety disorders.
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In what disorder are mood disturbances (when present) brief, relative to the duration of psychotic disturbances
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Schizophrenia
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Adjustment disorder is diagnosed when symptoms occur within ______ months after the occurrence of a stressor and persist for no more than _____ months after the termination of the stressor or its consequences
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3 months
6 months |
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Mixed episodes are characterized by:
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the full symptomatic picture of both manic and depressive episodes, intermixed or rapidly alternating
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Distinguish Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder from OCD
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OCPD is misleading because the disorder is not characterized by obsessions or compulsions. Instead OCPD is characterized by a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control.
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Describe the suicide rate for white males across the lifespan:
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after early adulthood the rates for white males increase very slowly up to age 65 when there is a sharp rise in the rate that continues throughout the rest of the lifespan.
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The feature that distinguishes PTSD, acute from acute stress disorder is the duration of symptoms. What is the time line of symptoms for each?
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In acute stress disorder the symptoms occur and resolve themselves within 4 weeks of the stressor
In PTSD, acute the symptoms last for longer than a month, but not less than 3 months. |
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While OCD is equally prevalent in adult males and females, it is more common in boys or girls during childhood?
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It is more common in male children.
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The "attention deficit" in ADHD is currently viewed by professionals as:
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impaired ability to regulate attention since individuals with ADHD are not necessarily unable to focus or sustain their attention.
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Following a closed head injury what is the most common problem with memory?
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the primary problem is anterograde amnesia (inability to make new memories)
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a loss of memory for events during a circumscribed period of time is referred to as:
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localized amnesia and is a common type of amnesia in dissociative amnesia
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Failure to recall one's entire life is referred to as ______ and is associated with ________ amnesia
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generalized amnesia
dissociative |
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The effectiveness of an intervention for cigarette smoking is most associated with_______
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level of dependence
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Describe sex based group differences in effectiveness of different types of smoking interventions:
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males respond a bit better to nicotine replacement therapy
females respond a bit better to clonidine |
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Amongst individuals age 15 to 19 what ethnic group has the highest suicide rate (for both males and females)?
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Native Americans
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What is the catecholamine hypothesis?
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States that drugs that increase norepinephrine lead to a decreased symptoms of depression (MAOIs are one type of drug that increases norepinephrine levels)
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Is there a definitive set of techniques for dxing alzhiemers dementia?
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No. Alzheimer's is difficult to dx especially in the early stages, and a dx is made only in the presence of charcteristic symptoms, when there is a supporting evidence for the diagnosis, and when other causes of the symptoms have been ruled out.
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