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205 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Five Steps of ORM
"IAMIS" |
1) Identify Hazards
2) Assess Hazards 3) Make Risk Decisions 4) Implement Controls 5) Supervise |
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Objectives of First Aid
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1) Save Life
2) Prevent Further Injury 3) Limit Infection |
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Difference Between Open and Closed Fractures
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- Open (AKA Compound): bone protrudes from skin
- Closed (AKA Simple): break is internal |
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Methods to Control Bleeding
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1) Direct Pressure
2) Pressure Points 3) Tourniquet |
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11 Pressure Points
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1) Jaw
2) Neck 3) Collarbone 4) Wrist 5) Inner-Upper Arm 6) Inner Elbow 7) Upper Thigh 8) Ankle 9) Knee 10) Groin 11) Temple |
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Symptoms of Shock
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1) Dilated Pupils
2) Pale/Clammy Skin 3) Shallow Breaths |
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MSDS
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Material Safety Data Sheet - document used for HAZMAT
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HERO
HERF HERP |
- Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to ordinance
- Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to fuel - Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel |
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Levels of War
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- Tactical
- Operational - Strategic |
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Battle of Midway
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- Turning point of war
- Cryptology role: broke Japanese code (PURPLE CODE) |
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Coral Sea
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First air to air only battle (ships never saw each other)
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On the Roof Gang
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Enlisted Navy personnel who laid cornerstone for Navy cryptology
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First Navy Ship Named After an Enlisted Man
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USS Osmand Ingram (DD 255)
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Classes of Vessels at the Navy's Inception
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- Sloops of war
- Frigates - Ships of the line |
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Six Areas of Naval Doctrine
"COWLIP" |
1) Command and Control
2) Operations 3) Warfare 4) Logistics 5) Intelligence 6) Planning |
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Seven Principles of Logistics
"FEARSSS" |
1) Flexibility
2) Economy 3) Attainability 4) Readiness 5) Sustainability 6) Survivability 7) Simplicity |
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Created by the National Security Act
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- National Security Council (NSC)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) |
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Gun Salutes
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- Presidents' Day
- Memorial Day - Independence Day - Admiral gets 17 - VIce Admiral gets 15 - Rear Admiral gets 13 - Commodore gets 11 |
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ONI
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Office of Naval Intelligence
- Established in 1882 - Oldest intelligence organization in the Navy - LT Theodorous Bailey Myers Mason was first director |
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Sailors Creed
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Written by the Blue Ribbon Recruit Training Panel in 1993
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2nd Fleet
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Atlantic; Norfolk
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3rd Fleet
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East/Central Pacific; San Diego
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4th Fleet
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South/Central America & Caribbean; Mayport
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5th Fleet
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Middle East/Gulf; Bahrain
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6th Fleet
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Mediterranean; Gaeta, Italy
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7th Fleet
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West Pacific/Indian Ocean; Yokosuka, JP
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10th Fleet
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Worldwide; Ft Meade
- NETWARCOM falls under 10th Fleet |
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IDC Core Ratings
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- AG
- CT - IT - IS |
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NCDOC
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Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command
- Provides 24/7 protection of Navy's cyber systems |
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Navy Mission
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Train, maintain, and equip combat readiness capable personnel when in war and maintain freedom of the seas
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NCTAMS
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Naval Computer Telecommunication Area Master Stations
-Two Locations: Norfolk and Hawaii |
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NGA
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National Geospatial Intelligence Agency
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NSA
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National Security Agency
- Produce foreign signals intelligence information |
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EDVR
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Enlisted Distribution Verification Report
- Sections: 1 - gains 2 - losses 3 - persons on board TEMDU in deserter status 4 - alpha roster |
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Page 4
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Qualifications/Awards
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Page 2
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Dependents/Emergency Data
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Page 13
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Administrative Remarks
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OPREP-3 Reports
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- Navy SITREP
- Navy Blue - Pinnacle |
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Chain of Command:
- Commander, 10th Fleet - Commander, NETWARCOM - Commander, NAVCYBERFORCOM - Commander, FLTCYBERCOM - Commander, USCYBERCOM - FLTCYBERCOM, Force Master Chief - FLTCYBERCOM, Fleet Master Chief - DIRNSA |
- RADM Rodgers
- Captain Chandler - VADM Herbert - RADM Rodgers - General Alexander - Master Chief Powers - Master Chief Welch - General Alexander |
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Brilliant on the Basics
"MICROS" |
- Mentorship
- Comman Indoctrination - CDBs - Sailor Recognition - Ombudsman support - Sponsorship |
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DPAS
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Defense Property Accountability System
- Track lifecycle of property from receipt to disposition |
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MOV
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Material Obligation Validation
- Contains: - Julian Date - Nomenclature - Balance (running) |
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DLR
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Depot Level Repair
- Manage high cost items that cannot be repaired or reused - Two Types: turn-in and remain in place |
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CASREP
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Casualty Report
- Equipment malfunction or deficiency cannot be corrected within 48 hours - Training commands cannot perform - 4 Categories |
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NSN
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National Stock Number
- 13 digits used to identify an item in the system |
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APL
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Allowance Parts List
- List of equipment on board |
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OPTAR
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Operating Target
- Money required for unit to perform mission; "operating budget or checkbook" |
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When to Change Safe Combos
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- First Install
- Compromise - Personnel Transfers |
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SF 700
SF 701 SF 702 SF 703 |
- Security Container Envelope
- Activity Security Checklist - Security Container Checklist - TS Cover Sheet |
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Directives that Govern Personnel Security
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- ICD 704
- ICPD 704.1 - 704.5 - SECNAVINST 5510.30 - DOD 5105.21 - M - 1 |
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Emergency Destruction Priorities
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Priority 1: Crypto/COMSEC/EKMS
Priority 2: SCI Codeword, Targeting Materials/Projects Priority 3: Less sensitive administrative and collateral |
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SAER
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Security Access Eligibility Report
- Reasons for SAER: drugs, debt, compromise, arrest, DUI, mental health |
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.mil Email Address
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- DOD has exclusive use of this domain, restricted to use by US entities
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SCI
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Sensitive Compartmented Information
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Agency that Conducts Clearance Interviews
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OPM (Office of Personnel Management)
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Agency Responsible for Adjudicating
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DONCAF (Department of the Navy Central Adjudication Facility)
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Can the CO Administratively Suspend a Clearance/How Long?
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Yes/90 Days
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Manual that Governs SCI Facilities (SCIF)
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- ICD 705
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IA
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Information Assurance
- Basic security practices all users, operators, managers follow to keep information systems in security standards |
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Five Attributes of IA
"CIANA" |
1) Confidentiality
2) Integrity 3) Availability 4) Non-repudiation 5) Authentication |
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ATO
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Authority/Approval to Operate
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IATO
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Interim Authority/Approval to Operate
- Good for 180 days and can be extended an additional 180 days |
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Certification
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Evaluation of technical and non-technical security features of a system
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Accreditation
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Decision to operate in a special environment; Designated Approving Authority (DAA)'s acceptance of responsibility
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Requirements to be an Information Assurance Manage (IAM)
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- US citizen
- Assigned in writing - Not a collateral - Attend DAA school - Cleared to same level as system |
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Vulnerability vs. Threat
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- Vulnerability is actual threat
- Threat is how bad the vulnerability will affect the system. "Cupcake vs. Fat Boy" |
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3 Levels of Information Assurance Vulnerabilities
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1) IAVA: Information Assurance Vulnerability Alert - used for immediate action
2) IAVB: Information Assurance Vulnerability Bulletin - medium; not immediate but will be a problem 3) IAVT: Information Assurance Vulnerability Technical Advisory - general issues |
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SSP
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System Security Plan
- Aid in certification process; required settings and postures to be maintained listed |
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Malicious Mobile Codes
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- Virus
- Worm - Trojan Horse - Rootkit - Spyware - Mobile code |
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NIPRnet
SIPRnet JWICS NMCI NSAnet |
- Nonsecure Internet Protocol Router network (unclassified)
- Secret Internet Protocol Router network (secret) - Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System - Navy and Marine Corps Internet (unclassified/secret) - NSA infrastructure (TS/SCI) |
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PKI
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Public Key Infrastructure
- Used for User ID |
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LAN
MAN WAN |
- Local Area Network
- Metropolitan Area Network - Wide Area Network |
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7 Layers of OSI Model
"People Don't Need To See Paula Abdul" |
1) Physical
2) Datalink 3) Network 4) Transport 5) Session 6) Presentation 7) Application |
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Router
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A physical device that joins multiple wired or wireless networks
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IPv6
IPv4 |
- 128 bytes
- 32 bytes |
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Dictionary Attack
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Cycles through known words in the dictionary to crack passwords
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4 Types of Topology
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1) Bus
2) Ring 3) Star 4) Mesh |
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Social Engineering
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Practice of tricking a user into giving sensitive information
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Phishing
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Attack that uses email or a malicious website to get personal information
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Hub
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Common connection point for devices in a network
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Message Precedence
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R: Routine
P: Priority O: Immediate Z: Flash |
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INMARSAT
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Commercial satellite system used for voice and data IP communications from ships at sea
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Gingerbread
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Codeword used when an intruder is on the net
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Beadwindow
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Said when EEFI has been disclosed on a circuit
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River City
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Communication restriction tool used to prevent disclosure of mission information
River City 1: Most Restricted; CO, XO, key personnel River City 2: Dept Heads River City 3: Chiefs and above River City 4: Normal Access |
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MIJI
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Meaconing, Intrusion, Jamming, and Interference
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PLA
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Plain Language Address
- command short title Example is NIOC Hawaii |
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COMSPOT
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Communications Spot Report
- GENSER message that reports communications outages; sent at immediate precedence after 30 minutes of outage |
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OTAT
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Over-the-Air Transfer
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OTAR
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Over-the-Air Rekey
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EKMS
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COMSEC handling guides
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TEMPEST
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Used to analyze and measure unwanted signal leakage due to equipment radiation
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EMCON
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Emissions Control
- Control emissions from ship to change the signature to who is looking, tracking, or listening |
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5 Core Capabilities of Intelligence Operations
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1) CNO (Computer Network Operations)
2) OPSEC (Operations Security) 3) MISO (Military Intelligence Surveillance Operations) 4) MILDEC (Military Deception) 5) EW (Electronic Warfare) |
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FES
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Fleet Electronic Support
- They do the installation, removal, maintenance, and repair of all crypto for DIRSUP. |
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CCOP
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Cryptologic Carry On Plan
- Specialized equipment for fleet based cryptologic requirements. |
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MOC
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Maritime Operations Center
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ASW
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Anti Submarine Warfare
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STW
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Strike Warfare
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AW
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Air Warfare
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NSW
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Special Warfare
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USC Title Outlines the Role of War and National Defense in the US
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USC Title 50
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Red Team
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Unannounced assessments of security and readiness by an unfamiliar team of operators
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Blue Team
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Assist in protection of target assets and conduct training to local personnel
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NITES
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Navy Integrated Environment Support System
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METOC
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Meteorology and Oceanography Center
- Forecast database tailored to a specific platform |
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Who is the OPSEC Officer?
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LTJG Blaukamp
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FIve Step Planning for OPSEC
"ICCCA" |
1) Identify Critical Information
2) Conduct Threat Analysis 3) Conduct Vulnerability Analysis 4) Conduct Risk Assessment 5) Apply Countermeasures |
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Web Risk Assessment (WRA)
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Conducted on DON websites to report OPSEC vulnerabilities
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Who is on Command OPSEC Team?
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- CO
- XO - Dept Head - OPSEC Officer - Dept/Div Reps |
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Goal of Intelligence
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Provide commanders the intelligence support needed to win in combat
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Six Steps of Intelligence
"PCPADE" |
1) Planning and Direction
2) Collection 3) Processing and Exploitation 4) Analysis and Production 5) Dissemination and Integration 6) Evaluation and Feedback |
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Three Categories of Intelligence
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1) Tactical
2) Operational 3) Strategic |
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Organization Responsible for HUMINT
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CIA
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Organization Responsible for SIGINT
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NSA
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Examples of Intelligence Briefings
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- Deployment briefs
- Debriefings - Port brief |
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Continuous Wave (CW)
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Wave with constant amplitude and frequency
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ELF
SLF ULF VLF LF MF HF VHF UHF SHF EHF |
3 - 30HZ
30 - 300Hz 300Hz - 3kHz 3 - 30kHz 30 - 300kHz 300kHz - 3MHz 3 - 30MHz 30 - 300MHz *Bridge to Bridge* 300MHz - 3GHz 3 - 30GHz 30 - 300GHz |
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Direction Finding
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Procedure for obtaining lines of bearings (LOBs)
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Propagation
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Ability to transmit freely through space
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Pulse Duration
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Duration between leading and trailing edge of a pulse
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PRI
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Pulse Repetition Interval
- Duration of time from the leading edge of one pulse to the leading edge of another pulse |
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Frequency
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Number of cycles that occur in one second
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Characteristics of a Modulated Wave
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Carrier wave impressed data is in upper and lower side bands
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OPELINT vs. TECHELINT
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- OPELINT is reporting on emitter activity, disposition and movement; provides COP (Common Operational Picture)
- TECHELINT is manual analysis of characteristics and parameters; in depth pulse analysis |
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Primary Difference between Air Search and Surface Search
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- 2D v. 3D Air is usually 3D (bearing, range, altitude)
- Surface is 2D (bearing and range) |
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Different Modulation Types
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- Phase
- Frequency - Amplitude - Pulse |
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Ducting
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Temperature and moisture in the atmosphere that allows greater bending and can extend the radio wave
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Multiplexing
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Simultaneous transmission of two or more signals over a common carrier wave
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Tornado
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Wind storm over land with funnel shaped cloud that extends toward the ground
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Hurricane
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Tropical cyclone with heavy rain and winds 73-136 knots
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Tropical Storm
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Heavy winds and rain 34-63 knots
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Tropical Storm and Cyclone Conditions (TYCON)
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Condition I: 12 hours
Condition II: 24 hours Conditon III: 48 hours Condition IV: 72 hours Condition V: More than 72 hours |
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Wind Chill
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Air temperature felt on exposed skin due to wind
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Sky Condition
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The appearance of the sky
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Restricted Visibility
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Limited visibility due to mist, fog, rain, and snow
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Precipitation
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All forms of water that falls from clouds and reach ground
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Fog
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Collection of ice crystals suspended in air near the surface of the earth
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Atmospheric Pressure
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Pressure exerted by the atmosphere
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Sunrise
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Daily appearance of the sun over east horizon because of the earth's rotation
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Sunset
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Daily disappearance of the sun below west horizon
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3 Layers of Atmosphere
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1) Troposphere
2) Stratosphere 3) Ionosphere |
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2 Major Launch Facilities
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1) Kennedy Space Center, Florida
2) Vandenberg Air Force Base, California |
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Apogee vs. Perigee
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Apogee - point of orbit farthest from earth
Perigee - point of orbit closest to earth |
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Types of Orbit
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Low Earth Orbit (LEO): 150 - 800 miles above earth
High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) Geosynchronous (GEO) |
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GPS
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Global Positioning System
- Space based radio positioning systems that provides 24hr 3D positioning, velocity, and time information |
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Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS)
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Provides worldwide, jam resistant, secure voice for C2, crisis management, and Intel data transfer service
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Length of Solar Cycle
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11 Years
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Van Allen Belts
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Radiation belts are hazardous to satellites around earth
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DLPT
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Defense Language Proficiency Test
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Minimum DLPT scores for CTI
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L2/R2
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Category Four Languages
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- Chinese
- Arabic - Korean - Japanese |
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DD Form 1847-1
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SCI Non-disclosure Agreement
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LOI
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Letter of Intent - deny/revoke eligibility
- 15 days to respond - CO can extend 45 days |
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LOD
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Letter of Denial - unfavorable eligibility made
- 30 days to respond - CO can extend 15 days |
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PSAB
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Personnel Security Appeals Board
- Has final authority on appeals for unfavorable determinations |
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Operational Control (OPCON) of FLTCYBERCOM
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USCYBERCOM
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Administrative Control (ADCON) of FLTCYBERCOM
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CNO
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CSG (3 Categories)
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Cryptologic Service Group
1) Permanent 2) Service Component 3) Expeditionary |
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NSL
RTL BDA |
- No Strike List
- Restricted Target List - Battle Damage Assessment |
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MILDEC vs. MISO (PSYOP)
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- MILDEC uses deliberate deception methods to mislead.
- MISO uses selected truths to influence adversaries. |
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3 Types of MILDEC
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1) Physical: inflatables
2) Technical: deceptive communications 3) Administrative: pictures |
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TACSIT (3 Levels)
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Tactical Situation
TACSIT 1: Enemy knows exact location of strike group TACSIT 2: Enemy knows general location of strike group TACSIT 3: Enemy does not know location of strike group |
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EP-3E
EA-6B Prowler E-2 Hawkeye EA-18G Growler |
- Signals Intel Recon Aircraft
- Electronic Warfare (EW) jamming - Early Warning - Electronic Attack (EA) |
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Ships with temporary SSES
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- DDG Flight (FLT) I
- LPD |
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4 Conditions of EMCON
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A - radio silence
B - hide from satellites C - reduce ability of enemy to target D - essential equipment authorized |
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Who can impose and/or break EMCON?
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IWC (Information Warfare Commander)
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JCMA
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Joint COMSEC Monitoring Agency
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Who is the IO Officer?
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Mr. Cory Sparks
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Who is the Assistant IO Officer?
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CTRC Braden
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How often is IO training required?
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Annually
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Define a US person.
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- US Citizen
- Alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence - A corporation that is incorporated in the US |
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Publication that governs collection on US persons.
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SP0018
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Manual that governs intelligence oversight reporting and training.
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SECNAVINST 3320.2E
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Publication that governs collection on host nations.
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SP0009
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Publication that governs Intelligence Oversight.
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E. O. 12333
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NSRP (3 Types)
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National SIGINT Requirements Process
1) Research 2) Limited Duration 3) Standing |
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NSRP (Time Criticality of INs)
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- Time Critical: 3 days or less
- Time Sensitive: 4 - 29 days - Routine: more than 30 days |
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RASIN Manual
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Manual used by USSS for COMINT signal classification
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SURREY
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NSA database for collection requirements that allows SIGINT analysts and collection management authorities to originate, retrieve, and track collection
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RADAR
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Radio Detection and Ranging
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Natural Horizon v. Radio Horizon
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- Natural Horizon is line of sight
- Radio Horizon is approximately 1/3 greater because of space wave being slightly reflected from ground to receiving antenna |
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Range
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Length of a straight line from the radar to the target
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Doppler Effect
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Apparent change in frequency and pitch when a sound source moves closer or farther away
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Echo
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Energy reflected from the target
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Diffraction
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Bending of a wave around an object
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Attenuation
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Loss of intensity through a medium
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Absorption
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Energy is absorbed by matter
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3 Characteristics of Sound
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1) Pitch
2) Intensity 3) Clarity |
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Reporting Criteria Examples for CRITIC
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- Intel on imminent attack
- Threat to US forces or attack on any US asset - POTUS is kidnapped - Hostile acts/terrorist acts - Political disruption - Crisis (Hurricanes, Tsunami) |
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Timelines for CRITIC
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- 10 minutes to send
- 30 minutes for followup - 6 hours for summary - Sent at WW (Flash Override) |
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Message Precedences
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RR: Routine; within 6 hours
PP: Priority; 3 hours OO: Immediate; 30 minutes ZZ: Flash; 10 minutes |
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TACREP vs. KL
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- TACREP: does not have the COMTECH line like a KL
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IGRAM
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Use of multimedia to expand information of original SIGINT report
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STRUM
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Standard Technical Report Using Modules
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Why would you need to MINIMIZE?
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During emergency situations, minimize to reduce the volume of message traffic.
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NIOC Hawaii PDDG
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F2
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SIGAD
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USJ-750; Used because it is a shorter title
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GCCS-M
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Global Command and Control System Maritime
-Displays COP for blue and red forces |
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GALELITE
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Generic Area Limitation Environment
- Provides COP and operational planning in a single picture...near real time |
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VINTAGE HARVEST
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World wide web based signals database
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WRANGLER
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ELINT database
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Date that Navy was established
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13 October 1775
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Year that National Security Act was signed
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1947
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Year that Central Security Service was established
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1972
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