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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The innermost major layer of the GI tract?
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Mucosa
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The type of epithelium lining the GI tract from the stomach to the lumen?
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Simple Columnar Epithelium
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The middle major layer of the GI tract; it consists of connective tissue, blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, and glands and elastic fibers?
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Submucosa
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The outer major layer. It has layers of longitudinal and circular smooth muscle?
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Muscularis Externa
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The part of the pharynx posterior to the oral cavity?
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Oropharynx
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The space between the lips/cheeks and gums?
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Oral Vestibule
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The largest salivary gland?
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Parotid Gland
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What salivary glands lies inside the mandible?
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Submandibular Gland
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The material resembling bone that is deep to tooth enamel?
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Dentine
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The material that covers the outside of the tooth root?
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Cementum
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The ligament that anchors the tooth to the tooth socket (alveolar bone)?
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Periodontal Ligament
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The paired teeth that are immediately posterior to the canines?
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Premolars (bicuspids)
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The teeth that are adapted for biting-off pieces of food?
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Incisors
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The tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach?
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Esophagus
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The epithelium that lines the esophagus?
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Non-Keratinized Stratified Squamous
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The first part of the stomach where food enters from the esophagus?
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Cardia
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The dome-shaped part of the stomach that is to the left and superior to the stomach entrance?
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Fundus
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The main part of the stomach?
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Body
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The last part of the stomach?
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Pylorus
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The valve between stomach and first part of small intestine?
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Pyloric Sphincter
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The membrane that hangs down from the liver and attaches to the lesser curvature of stomach?
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Lesser Omentum
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The double layered, fat-laden membrane attached to the greater curvature of stomach?
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Greater Omentum
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The extensive folds inside the stomach. They are much more extensive in an empty stomach?
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Rugae
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The first second and third parts of small intestine?
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Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum
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The small finer-like extensions of intestinal mucosa?
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Villi
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The lymph capillary in the villi?
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Lacteals
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The peritoneal membrane that supports most of the small intestine?
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Mesentery
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The structure that prevents back flow from the large intestine back into the small intestine?
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Ileocecal Valve
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The pouch-like first part of the large itnestine?
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Cecal
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The worm-like extension of the cecal?
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Vermiform Appendix
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The major portion of large intestine?
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Colon
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The four sections of the colon of the large intestine?
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Ascending/Descending Colon, Transverse Colon, Sigmoid Colon
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The pouch-like structures evident throughout the main part of the large intestine?
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Haustra
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The ribbon-like bands of longitudinal muscle seen on the surface of the large intestine?
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Taenia Coli
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The membrane that supports the transverse and sigmoid colon?
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Mesocolon
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The expandable and muscular last part of the large intestine?
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Rectum
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The opening from rectum to the exterior?
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Anus
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The four parts of the pancreas?
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Head, Neck, Tail, Body
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The flask-like clusters of cells that secrete pancreatic juices?
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Acini
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The lobes of the liver?
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Right/Left (Quadrate and Quadate)
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The membrane that supports the liver?
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Falciform Ligament
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The two vessels that enter the inferior surface of the liver?
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Hepatic Artery and Portal Vein
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The duct leading directly out of the gall bladder?
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Cystic Duct
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The main duct from liver formed by the union of the left and right hepatic ducts?
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Common Hepatic Duct
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The duct formed by union of duct duct from gall bladder and main duct from liver?
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Common Bile Duct
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The vessels that collect blood from the liver into the inferior vena cava?
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Hepatic Veins
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