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53 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
european explorer in search of Asia discovered new continent
Christopher Columbus
what split up the newly discovered land for each country to claim
line of demarcation (1493)
shipbuilding and commerce are associated with which colony
new england
farming and commerce were associated with which colony
middle colonies
tobacco cotton and slavery are associated with which colony
southern colonies
document that the pilgrims signed stating there would be majority rule in the colony
mayflower compact
first colonial attempt of representive self government
house of burgess
what two continents did the majority of immigrants come from
Europe and Africa
what religion was the most prominent in the colonies
protestant
colonists felt proud of their military skill and more independent after which war
French and Indian war
document that stated the split between america and England
declaration of independence
acts that led to revolution
sugar act, stamp act,quartering act, townshend act, quebec act
three problems with the articles of confederation
did not have a way to collect taxes, did not have a court system and could not regulate foreign trade
three branches of the government
legislative, judicial, executive
reason for division of power in government
checks and balances
believed in a strong central government
federalist
believed in limited federal power and stronger states rights
anti federalist
this purchase doubled the size of the US
louisiana purchase
what led to the war of 1812
impressment of US sailors and violation of US neutrality
this document claimed that intervention by euopean powers in the americas was an act of war against the US
the monroe doctrine
system that gave federal jobs to party loyal people
spoils system
the idea that america was ordained by god to expand from coast to coast
manifest destiny
this land was annexed by the US and had a border dispute leading to the Mexican American war
Texas
This was the final conflict needed to compete manifest destiny.
mexican American war
this ended the Mexican American war
Treaty of Guadeloupe Hildago
this kept balance and made it so a free state could enter the union if a lave state entered the union or vis versa
Missouri compromise
this made states below the 36th parrell slave states and states to the north of it free states
compromise of 1850
this allowed both kansas and nebraska to hold elections to decide if they wanted to be free or slave states and led to violence as democrats and republicans fought each other in the streets
kansas nebraska act
court case that was pro slavery and allowed for slavery in the western states
dredd scott case
election of this president gaurnteed succession
Lincoln
This side of the Civil War had more man power, firepower, and economic resources.
The North
This side of the Civil War had better military leaders and more territory.
The South
The union did what to economically strangle the South?
Blockade
what battle ended the hopes of the South in the Civil War?
Gettysburg
Where did Lee surrender the Civil War
Appomattox
the name of the plan to rebuild the south after the civil war
reconstruction
the reconstruction plan that emphasized tolerance for the south was supported by who?
the president
the congressional plan for reconstructed called for what?
military intervention, treated the south like a conquered territory.
what is the congressional plan for rebuilding the south known as?
radical reconstruction
what amendment gives all citizens due process.
14th
what amendment over rules the dred scott decision?
14th
what amendment gives all people the right to vote?
15th
this president was impeached for opposing radical reconstruction
Johnson
how does reconstruction end?
a compromise to elect president Hayes gets him in office and reconstruction to end.
this act helped to populate the west
the homestead act
this form of transportation made populating the west easy
transcontinental railroad
3 western industries
mining cattle and grain
people who settled the great plains
farmers and ranchers
what new industries characterized the industrial era in the US
steel mining electric petroleum textile and food processing
what system was introduced during this time to encourage mass production
factory system
problems caused by industrialization led to the forming of what organizations
labor unions
this act limited the power of corporations and created fair competition
sherman anti trust act
reforms to help working class
workers comp, child labor laws