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12 Cards in this Set

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Cycle of Violence

Tension Building, Explosion/Crisis Phase, Honeymoon Phase


•Each phase may be followed by periods of calm


•Each phase may last different amount of time


•Cycle repeats itself

Phases, 3 facts

Domestic Violence

The pattern of Assault & Coercive Behaviors resulting in Power & Control over an intimate partner

1

Tension Building

Cycle of Violence Phase


•Minor incidents of physical, emotional, verbal abuse


•Victim feels growing tension


•Victim tries to control situation and avoid violence


•"Walking on Eggshells": victim can't control abuser


•Longest phase

5

Honeymoon Phase

Cycle of Violence Phase:


•Abuser is sorry, apologetic, may display regret


•Abuser makes promises, may say it won't happen again


•This phase often disappears

3

Explosion/Crisis Phase

Cycle of violence phase:


•the actual abuse: physical, sexual, emotional, verbal etc

1

Two Interventions NOT TO DO w/ Domestic Violence

•Provide Couple's Therapy: When D.V. is occurring it is contrainindcated bc events in session could lead to abusive explosions later


•Confrontational Interventions from Professionals to urge victim to leave abuser: is often re-traumatizing & can increase feelings of shame and may prevent progress

Domestic Violence: Two Interventions that are Helpful

•Provide Psychoeducation to victim of D.V. to help them understand Dynamics of Abuse & not feel alone


•Developing a Safety Plan w/ client: 1st & Primary step of treatment

Child Abuse

-persistent physical and emotional injury on dependent minor thru: beatings, uncontrollable corporal punishment, recurring ridicule/degradation and sexual abuse


-often committed by parents, caregivers and guardians


-state laws require social workers, other professionals to report suspected child abuse to appropriate authorities

3

Child Neglect

-Failure of those responsible for care of minor to provide resources needed for physical, emotional, social development.


-Seen as act of omission by caregivers due to limited abilities/resources vs Child Abuse, which is more willful.

2

8 Signs of Physical Child Abuse

-Multiple Injuries in Different States of Healing


-History Doesn't Fit


-Bruises on Soft, Protected Body Parts (abdomen, buttocks, genitals etc)


-Linear Bruises (from rod; stick)


-Neck Bruises


-Rope Burns; Burns


-Bite Marks


-Head Injuries/Skull Fractures

Seven Signs of Child Neglect

-Self-Stimulatory/Self-Soothing vs Turning to Adults


-Developmental Delay (failure to thrive, poor weight gain, thin extremities, protruding abdomen)


-Hoarding/Stealing Food


-Chronic Tiredness/Drowsiness/Falling Asleep at School)


-Dirty, Unwashed, Foul Body Odor, Unchanged Diapers etc)


-Awkward Peer Relationships/Half-Hearted Attempts @ Play


-Behavioral Problems from Lack of Limits w. Caregivers

Seven Signs of Behavioral; Emotional Child Abuse

-Child is Withdrawn, Remote, Compliant, Detached, Unresponsive to Engagement


-Ambivalent/Insecure Attachment


-Regressive Behavior


-Frozen Watchfulness


-Aggressive, Hyperactive Behavior


-Difficulty Concentration


-Behaviors to rule out before considering Conduct Disorder/Antisocial Behavior (lying, stealing, fighting, angry outbursts, aggression, drug abuse, truancy, social withdrawal, anxiety, depression, dissociative episodes)