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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Corpus delicti

Proof of an act and that the act resulted from the illegal actions of the defendant; also called proving the crime

Continuance

a court-authorized postponement of a case to allow the prosecution or defense more time to prepare its case

Discovery


The process that entitles a suspect to review certain information gathered by the prosecutor

trial jury

a group of citizens (usually 12) who decide on the guilt or innocence of a defendant

general defenses

justifications or excuses for criminal conduct that are applicable to all criminal offenses

justification defenses


defense that admit to the criminal conduct, but claim it was justified by overwhelming circumstances


EX: self-defense

excuse defenses


defenses that claim that criminal conduct should be excused because the defendant cannot be held responsible for it.


EX: insanity and duress

jury nullification

acquittal of a defendant despite facts that show guilt

retribution

punishment applied simply in proportion to the seriousness of the offense

incapacitation


prevention of further criminal behavior by physically restraining the offender from engaging in future misconduct


: usually through incarceration