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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Arrhenius Equation

k = Ae^(-Ea/RT)

K usually _______ with Temperature

Increased

What is the slope in lnk=-Ea/RT + lnA in lnk vs. 1/T

slope = -Ea/R

concentration equation

c = n/v

Calculate order of reaction

Rate1/Rate2=(K1A1^nB1^m)/(K2A2^nB2^m)

Iodine clock

2 S2O3 2- + I2 —> 2I- + S4O6 2-

What reaction occurs after all the thiosulfate in the iodine clock reaction has been reacted?

I2 + I- —> I3 -

What does the linear triiodide molecule reaction with and what colour does it turn?

Reacts with starch and turns blue

What does the delta t of colourless —> indicate ?

the time that it takes to react all of the S2O3 2-

T= infinity

K = A

rate = k’[dye]^q


q=0?


q=1?


q=2?

0, half life and zero order reaction vary linearly with [dye]


1, half life and first order reaction are independent of [dye]


2, second order reaction and half lives are inversely proportional to [dye]

Zero order

Back (Definition)

First order

Back (Definition)

Second Order

Back (Definition)

Half life, zero order

t1/2 = [A]o/2K

Half life, first order

t1/2 = ln2/k

Half life, second order

t1/2 = 1/k[A]o

What layer is the I2 in ?

Mineral Oil layer

What layer is the I2 in ?

Mineral Oil layer

Is the mineral oil layer above or below the aqueous layer?

Above

Distribution coefficient

equilibrium of one species in between two phases

pH = ?

-log[H3O+]

pOH = ?

-log[OH-]

[H3O+] = ?

10^-pH

[OH-] = ?

10^-pOH

HA + H2O —> ?

H3O+ + A-

pH = pKa at ?

1/2 equivalence volume

[A-(at equivalence point)] = ?

n HA initial / V HA initial + V NaOH added

Equivalence Point

moles of tire ant equals moles of reactant initially in the sample

pH at equivalence point = ?

pH of A- in solution at same concentration

%Dissociation = ?

[H3O+]eq/[HA]initial x 100%

Buffer capacity

the amount of acid or bae that can be added with only a minimal change in the pH of the solution

pH = ?

pKa + log ([Base]/[Acid])

n acid neutralized by antacid = ?

n H added to antacid - n NaOH used in back titration

pKa = ?

-log Ka

Ka = ?

10^-pKa

Oxidation number

electrons lost

coordination number

how many ligands are bonded

monodentate ligand

H2O

cheating agent

EDTA

C heat capacity ?

the amount of energy or “heat” needed to change the temperature of a substance per degree

c

specific heat capacity

Cm

molar heat capacity

delta H

enthalpy

Exothermic

Enthalpy leaving the system

Endothermic

Enthalpy entering the system

delta Go = ?

-RTlnK

delta Go = ?

delta Ho - T delta So

delta H neutralization = ?

-C water x (Tf - Ti) water

Reducing agent

species that is oxidized by losing electrons

Oxidizing agent

species that gains electrons and is reduced

What appears in the reactants of a spontaneous reaction?

The better reducing agent and better oxidizing agent appear in the reactants

E = ?

Eo - 0.0592/n logQ

Ecell = ?

E cathode - E anode

E cell = ?

E red - E ox

Eo cell = ?

(Eoc - 0.0592/nc logQcathode) - (Eoa - 0.0593/na logQanode)