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150 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
List the main types of tissue and give their functions
Epithelia-contains
Muscular-contracts
Connective tissue- holds things together
Nervous tissue-Brain and spinal cord
List the types of connective tissue and give their functions
Blood-red/wt blood cells
adipose-fat
bone-osteocytes
loose fibrous-connective tissue
dense fibrous-connective tissue
Cartilage-found in nose ect
Give the organs connected with the digestive system and their function.
Oral cavity-mouth
Esophagus-passage
stomic-stores
liver-helps in digestion
gallbladder-store's bile an releases
pancreases-produces pancreases juices
Name the major food groups tell what enzymes act on them, and the end products of digestion for those groups
Starch-iodine-digestion of sugars
Fat-ph indicator-digestion of fat.
Protein-Buret reagent-proteins
Give the names of the test to determine if digestion has taken place
lugals
Benedict's
Describe circulation through the heart
aorita
rt atrium
rt ventricle
left atrium
lt ventricle
pulmary aorta
pulmary vine
superior vena cava
inferior vena cave
Name the organs involved in homeostasis and their role in regulating the internal environment
Lungs-exchange o2 and co2
liver-cleanses and produces urea
kidney-produces urine
Give the major parts of the reproductive system of the male and female and give their function
male-testis
epiddymus-stores
vas deference-conducts and stores
seminal vesicle-contains secretion
prostrate glands- contains secretions
urethra-conducts sperm
bulboreathal-secreion to sperm
penis-organ of compilation

female-ovary-egg
oviduct-
uterus
vagina
LIst the stages in the development of the fertilized egg. Give the names of the extra embryonic membranes and their functions
morula-blastula gastrula
ectoderm
encloderm
mesoderm
yolk
allantois
chorion
amnion
Domain
largest category of life
Prokaryotic organism which live under extreme conditions
archaea
Bacteria reproduce by
fusion
Most bacteria are
Saprotrophic
Cyanobacteria are
photosynthetic
The gram stain is one way to identify bacteria
true
Bacteria are identified by their shape bacillus is
rod shaped
Protists are members of the domain eukaryote and the kingdom protists
true
Phylum Chlorophyta included algae which are
green
An algal colony is the Volvox
true
The scientific name is composed of
genus and species
Anabaena, Gleocapsa and Oscillatoria are
green algae
Protozoans include
amoebas and spirogyra
Spirogyra undergoes conjugation where the genetic material is exchanged
true
Fucus is a member of the
brown algi
The trypanosomes are
flagellates
The fungi unlike all the others is
yeast
Ergot is a member of the sac fungi and produces ergotism
true
The mushroom is considered to be a member of
club mushrooms
Fungi anchor plants in the soil by
hypha
Plants have a two generation life cycle
true
Meiosis results in
Diploid or haploid cells which one
Nonvascular plants mush have
aquatic environment
Ferns are better adapted because they have
vascular tissue
The gametophyte generation is dominant in the mosses
true
The male gametophyte in seed plants are
microspore
The female gametophyte is
seeds
Sporophyte are
seeds
Angiosperms are
???
A male pine cone is
smaller than the female pine cone
Angiosperms are divided into two main groups eudicots and monocots
true
The largest group of all the animal kingdom is the
arthropods
Incomplete belonging to the anthropods is the
horseshoe crab
The larval from the echindoderms has
bilateral
The madreporite controls the water vascular system of the star fish
true
The sand dollar belongs to the
echinoderms
Arachnids are
ticks
An animal with book lungs is a spider
true
Gill slits, dorsal nerve cord and notochord are all characteristics of the chordates
true
A two chambered heart is found in the
Fish
A four chambered heart is found the the mammals and
birds
An internal skeleton is found in the arthropods
false
Sea urchins are echinoderms
true
An organism with tissue level of organization is the
jellyfish
An organism with cnidoblasts is the
jellyfish
An organism with a cellular level of organization is the
sponge ascaris
Hermaphroditic means
both sex organs in the same organism
Bilateral s=ymmetry is found in
a earth worm
The higher the complexity of organization the greater the number of germ layers involved
true
An animal with a pseudocoelom is the
vinegar eel
The hydra and the polyp are found in the
cnidiora
A common parasite with separate sexual forms is the
ascaris
Another name for platyhelminthes is
flat worms
The nerve net is found in
Cnidaria
A head foot is found in the
mollusca
Gastropods include
snails
An open circulatory system is found in
clams
An organism which uses jet propulsion is the
squid
The leech belongs to the class
hirudinea
THe earthworm absorbs oxygen through its skin
true
A clitellum is found on a clam
flase
A mantle is always found in the molluscan
true
Simple squamous epithelium is not found lining our cheeks and blood vessels
false
Simple cuboidal epithelium line the kidney tubules. Their function is to absorb and secrete
true
Simple columnar epithelium is located in the
tubes of the digestive tract
Skeletal muscle is called
striated
Skeletal muscles have contractile filaments called actin and myosin
true
Intercalated discs are found in
cardiac muscle
Neurons have extensions that send impulses to the cell body these extensions are called
axons
There are four major tissue types they are epithelia, nerve, muscle and
connective
Adipose tissue is filled with
fat
Osteocytes are found in
bone
There is more than one type of white blood cells
true
Cells in blood without nucleus are
red blood cells
The name for a group of cells working together that have the same structure and function are called
tissues
The functional unit of a bone is called an osteon or Haversian canals
true
Organs working together are called organisms
true
The artery which supplies the heart is the
coronary
The vein which comes from the heart muscle is the
cardiac????
The circulatory system is descried as a closed system
true
Veins have valves: arteries have muscular walls
true
The pulmonary circuit is the circuit from the left atrium to the right atrium through the lungs
False
The systemic circuit goes from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs
False
What prevents back flow in the heart
valves
The aorta is a large artery coming form the left ventricle
True
The sphygmomanometer measures blood pressure
true
Systolic pressure is
the higher measure
Diastolic pressure is the
the lower presure
Semilunar valves prevent back flow from the artery to the ventricle
true
Three organs involved with homeostasis are
kidney
liver
lungs
The internal environment consists of blood and tissue fluid. The cells take nutrients form tissue fluid and return their waste molecules to it. The fluid exchanges molecules with the blood. This exchange is called
diffusion
Carbon dioxide in the blood ______ acidity.
raises
The lungs______ oxygen
take in
THe live has many functions in homeostasis. Name two
produces urea
glycogen
THe kidney aid in homeostasis by
reabsorption of H20
reabsorption of nutrients
controls PH
elimination
The kidney reabsorb nutrients, what would happen if the function were impaired
to much insulin the blood cells would die
What is diabetes mellitus
malfunction of insulin production
How can it be detected
urine test
The central nervous system includes the spinal column and the brain and the spinal column
true
The most developed part of the brain is the
cerebrum
Ventricles are interconnecting spaces that are fluid filled
true
The part of the brain that controls equilibrium is the
cerebellum
Ventricles are interconnecting spaces that are fluid filled
true
The hypothalamus and the thalamus are located in teh Pons
False
There are twelve cranial nerves
true
The sheep brain is large than a human brain
False
The cerebrum is smallest in the
shark
The frontal lobe is responsible for voluntary muscle control and problem solving
true
The three parts of the brain are
fore
mid
hind
The organs of a plant are stems, flowers and leaves
true
The part of a flower that becomes the fruit is the
ovary
The stamen produces
pollen
The flower is made up of
colored
The pistil is the
female part of hte angiosperms
The angiosperms are divided into tow classes. The are
monocots and dicots
A pollen tube carries sperm to the egg
true
The monocots have
one cotyledon
Leaf veins from a parallel pattern in
monocots
Leaf veins form a branching pattern in
dicots
Vascular bundles consist of
xylem and phloem cells
The stoma allow
carbon dioxide to enter the leaf
The ______regulate the opening and closing of the stoma
guard cells
Chloroplasts are found in roots
false
A tree will die if you remove the bark from around the tree
true
The tough outer layer of the eye is the
sclera
the area of he eye that makes acute vision possible is the
fovea
This holds the lens in place
ciliary body
Makes color vision possible
cone cells
Regulates light entrance into the eye
aqueous humor
Transmits vision impulses to the brain
optic nerve
Transparent part of the eye
cornea
The organ of hearing is the
??Tympanic membrane
The organ of balance is located in the
semicircular canals
The outer ear which collects sound waves in the
pinna
The hair cells are
mechanoreceptors
The part of the ear that amplifies sound is the
Middle ear
THe part of the ear that equalizes pressure is the
auditory tube
Chemoreceptors are located in the
mouth
Sensory Receptors in the nose send impulse tot he brain by the olfactory nerve
true
Taste and smell work together to help us taste food
true
Taste for foods and chemicals are determined by genetics
true