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150 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
List the main types of tissue and give their functions
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Epithelia-contains
Muscular-contracts Connective tissue- holds things together Nervous tissue-Brain and spinal cord |
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List the types of connective tissue and give their functions
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Blood-red/wt blood cells
adipose-fat bone-osteocytes loose fibrous-connective tissue dense fibrous-connective tissue Cartilage-found in nose ect |
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Give the organs connected with the digestive system and their function.
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Oral cavity-mouth
Esophagus-passage stomic-stores liver-helps in digestion gallbladder-store's bile an releases pancreases-produces pancreases juices |
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Name the major food groups tell what enzymes act on them, and the end products of digestion for those groups
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Starch-iodine-digestion of sugars
Fat-ph indicator-digestion of fat. Protein-Buret reagent-proteins |
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Give the names of the test to determine if digestion has taken place
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lugals
Benedict's |
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Describe circulation through the heart
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aorita
rt atrium rt ventricle left atrium lt ventricle pulmary aorta pulmary vine superior vena cava inferior vena cave |
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Name the organs involved in homeostasis and their role in regulating the internal environment
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Lungs-exchange o2 and co2
liver-cleanses and produces urea kidney-produces urine |
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Give the major parts of the reproductive system of the male and female and give their function
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male-testis
epiddymus-stores vas deference-conducts and stores seminal vesicle-contains secretion prostrate glands- contains secretions urethra-conducts sperm bulboreathal-secreion to sperm penis-organ of compilation female-ovary-egg oviduct- uterus vagina |
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LIst the stages in the development of the fertilized egg. Give the names of the extra embryonic membranes and their functions
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morula-blastula gastrula
ectoderm encloderm mesoderm yolk allantois chorion amnion |
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Domain
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largest category of life
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Prokaryotic organism which live under extreme conditions
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archaea
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Bacteria reproduce by
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fusion
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Most bacteria are
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Saprotrophic
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Cyanobacteria are
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photosynthetic
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The gram stain is one way to identify bacteria
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true
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Bacteria are identified by their shape bacillus is
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rod shaped
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Protists are members of the domain eukaryote and the kingdom protists
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true
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Phylum Chlorophyta included algae which are
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green
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An algal colony is the Volvox
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true
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The scientific name is composed of
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genus and species
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Anabaena, Gleocapsa and Oscillatoria are
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green algae
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Protozoans include
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amoebas and spirogyra
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Spirogyra undergoes conjugation where the genetic material is exchanged
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true
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Fucus is a member of the
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brown algi
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The trypanosomes are
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flagellates
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The fungi unlike all the others is
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yeast
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Ergot is a member of the sac fungi and produces ergotism
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true
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The mushroom is considered to be a member of
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club mushrooms
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Fungi anchor plants in the soil by
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hypha
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Plants have a two generation life cycle
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true
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Meiosis results in
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Diploid or haploid cells which one
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Nonvascular plants mush have
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aquatic environment
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Ferns are better adapted because they have
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vascular tissue
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The gametophyte generation is dominant in the mosses
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true
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The male gametophyte in seed plants are
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microspore
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The female gametophyte is
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seeds
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Sporophyte are
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seeds
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Angiosperms are
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???
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A male pine cone is
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smaller than the female pine cone
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Angiosperms are divided into two main groups eudicots and monocots
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true
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The largest group of all the animal kingdom is the
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arthropods
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Incomplete belonging to the anthropods is the
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horseshoe crab
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The larval from the echindoderms has
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bilateral
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The madreporite controls the water vascular system of the star fish
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true
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The sand dollar belongs to the
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echinoderms
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Arachnids are
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ticks
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An animal with book lungs is a spider
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true
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Gill slits, dorsal nerve cord and notochord are all characteristics of the chordates
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true
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A two chambered heart is found in the
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Fish
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A four chambered heart is found the the mammals and
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birds
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An internal skeleton is found in the arthropods
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false
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Sea urchins are echinoderms
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true
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An organism with tissue level of organization is the
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jellyfish
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An organism with cnidoblasts is the
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jellyfish
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An organism with a cellular level of organization is the
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sponge ascaris
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Hermaphroditic means
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both sex organs in the same organism
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Bilateral s=ymmetry is found in
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a earth worm
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The higher the complexity of organization the greater the number of germ layers involved
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true
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An animal with a pseudocoelom is the
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vinegar eel
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The hydra and the polyp are found in the
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cnidiora
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A common parasite with separate sexual forms is the
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ascaris
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Another name for platyhelminthes is
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flat worms
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The nerve net is found in
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Cnidaria
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A head foot is found in the
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mollusca
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Gastropods include
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snails
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An open circulatory system is found in
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clams
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An organism which uses jet propulsion is the
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squid
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The leech belongs to the class
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hirudinea
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THe earthworm absorbs oxygen through its skin
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true
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A clitellum is found on a clam
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flase
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A mantle is always found in the molluscan
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true
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Simple squamous epithelium is not found lining our cheeks and blood vessels
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false
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Simple cuboidal epithelium line the kidney tubules. Their function is to absorb and secrete
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true
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Simple columnar epithelium is located in the
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tubes of the digestive tract
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Skeletal muscle is called
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striated
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Skeletal muscles have contractile filaments called actin and myosin
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true
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Intercalated discs are found in
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cardiac muscle
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Neurons have extensions that send impulses to the cell body these extensions are called
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axons
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There are four major tissue types they are epithelia, nerve, muscle and
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connective
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Adipose tissue is filled with
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fat
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Osteocytes are found in
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bone
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There is more than one type of white blood cells
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true
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Cells in blood without nucleus are
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red blood cells
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The name for a group of cells working together that have the same structure and function are called
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tissues
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The functional unit of a bone is called an osteon or Haversian canals
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true
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Organs working together are called organisms
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true
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The artery which supplies the heart is the
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coronary
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The vein which comes from the heart muscle is the
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cardiac????
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The circulatory system is descried as a closed system
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true
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Veins have valves: arteries have muscular walls
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true
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The pulmonary circuit is the circuit from the left atrium to the right atrium through the lungs
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False
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The systemic circuit goes from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs
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False
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What prevents back flow in the heart
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valves
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The aorta is a large artery coming form the left ventricle
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True
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The sphygmomanometer measures blood pressure
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true
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Systolic pressure is
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the higher measure
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Diastolic pressure is the
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the lower presure
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Semilunar valves prevent back flow from the artery to the ventricle
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true
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Three organs involved with homeostasis are
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kidney
liver lungs |
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The internal environment consists of blood and tissue fluid. The cells take nutrients form tissue fluid and return their waste molecules to it. The fluid exchanges molecules with the blood. This exchange is called
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diffusion
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Carbon dioxide in the blood ______ acidity.
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raises
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The lungs______ oxygen
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take in
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THe live has many functions in homeostasis. Name two
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produces urea
glycogen |
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THe kidney aid in homeostasis by
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reabsorption of H20
reabsorption of nutrients controls PH elimination |
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The kidney reabsorb nutrients, what would happen if the function were impaired
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to much insulin the blood cells would die
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What is diabetes mellitus
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malfunction of insulin production
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How can it be detected
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urine test
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The central nervous system includes the spinal column and the brain and the spinal column
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true
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The most developed part of the brain is the
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cerebrum
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Ventricles are interconnecting spaces that are fluid filled
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true
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The part of the brain that controls equilibrium is the
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cerebellum
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Ventricles are interconnecting spaces that are fluid filled
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true
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The hypothalamus and the thalamus are located in teh Pons
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False
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There are twelve cranial nerves
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true
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The sheep brain is large than a human brain
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False
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The cerebrum is smallest in the
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shark
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The frontal lobe is responsible for voluntary muscle control and problem solving
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true
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The three parts of the brain are
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fore
mid hind |
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The organs of a plant are stems, flowers and leaves
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true
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The part of a flower that becomes the fruit is the
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ovary
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The stamen produces
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pollen
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The flower is made up of
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colored
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The pistil is the
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female part of hte angiosperms
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The angiosperms are divided into tow classes. The are
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monocots and dicots
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A pollen tube carries sperm to the egg
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true
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The monocots have
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one cotyledon
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Leaf veins from a parallel pattern in
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monocots
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Leaf veins form a branching pattern in
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dicots
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Vascular bundles consist of
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xylem and phloem cells
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The stoma allow
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carbon dioxide to enter the leaf
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The ______regulate the opening and closing of the stoma
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guard cells
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Chloroplasts are found in roots
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false
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A tree will die if you remove the bark from around the tree
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true
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The tough outer layer of the eye is the
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sclera
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the area of he eye that makes acute vision possible is the
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fovea
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This holds the lens in place
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ciliary body
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Makes color vision possible
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cone cells
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Regulates light entrance into the eye
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aqueous humor
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Transmits vision impulses to the brain
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optic nerve
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Transparent part of the eye
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cornea
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The organ of hearing is the
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??Tympanic membrane
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The organ of balance is located in the
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semicircular canals
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The outer ear which collects sound waves in the
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pinna
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The hair cells are
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mechanoreceptors
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The part of the ear that amplifies sound is the
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Middle ear
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THe part of the ear that equalizes pressure is the
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auditory tube
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Chemoreceptors are located in the
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mouth
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Sensory Receptors in the nose send impulse tot he brain by the olfactory nerve
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true
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Taste and smell work together to help us taste food
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true
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Taste for foods and chemicals are determined by genetics
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true
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