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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Colligative Property of a Soln
physical properties that depend on solute particles dissolved in a solvent
Formula for temperature change
(delta)T=Kfm
What catalyst is used to decompose H2O2?
yeast
What is the decomposition formula of H2O2?
H2O2+yeast=>2H2O+O2
2 Characteristics of Green Chemistry
~Prevent waste
~Increase energy efficiency
For most rxns, heat ______ the reaction rate
increases
4 Factors that affect the rate of a rxn
1. nature of reactants
2. temperature
3. concentration
4. catalyst
Dynamic Equilibrium
Forward and reverse rxn rate are equal
When ammonia is added to AgCl which way will the equilibrium shift?
to the left
Name the acid in vinegar
acetic acid
In aqueous soln sodium chloride is...
neutral
In aqueous soln magnesium oxide is...
basic
In aq soln, sodium carbonate is...
basic
In aq soln aluminum chloride is...
acidic
In aq soln, sodium nitrate is...
neutral
Y does Hg react w/ HNO3 and not HCl?
HNO3 is an oxidizing acid
Why boil dH2O?
water contains dissolved CO2
What indicator is used in Exp. 29?
Methyl orange
Molar solubility expression for Mg(OH)2
Ksp=[Mg][OH-]2
Oxidation is ____ of e-
loss
Reduction is ____ of e-
gain
What soln was used to make a salt bridge?
KNO3
Why must you have a salt bridge?
It would be an open circuit
What flows through the salt bridge?
ions
How does one solve for reduction potential?
E-cell=E-cathode-E-anode
Half life of Uranium-238
5 billion years
Half life of Uranium-238
5 billion years
Uranium emits _____ particles
alpha
Background radiation
radiation from cosmic rays, atoms in body, and building materials
Formula for hexaamminecobalt (II) sulfate
[Co(NH3)6]SO4
Dispose cyclohexane in...
organic
Dispose gloves used to handle Ba-137 in...
radioactive
Dispose Ni2+ complexes in...
heavy metals
Dispose ethanol in...
organic
Dispose [H2SO4] in...
sink w/ water
Dispose Cu (II) nitrate in...
heavy metals
Dispose Cl- in..
organic
Dispose leftover solid metals in...
trash can
Name 2 chemicals that should be used under the fume hood
HCl
H2SO4
Name 2 flammable chemicals
Ethanol
acetone
When diluting acid, the ____ should be added to the _____
acid
water
True/False: Eye washers are located on every bench
False
Cool v. Hot Bunsen burner
Cool: no inner cone
Hot: inner cone
Burets can be read to the nearest ___ mL
0.05mL
Ethanol is soluble in _____
water
Conc NH3 is located in...
the green fume hood
How is conc NH3 labeled?
NH4OH
6M H2SO4 is stored in a...
plastic bottle
6M H2SO4 is located...
b/w lab benches
Color of acetone
colorless
Ni(II) ion color
green
Ag(I) ion color
colorless
Color of starch+iodine
blue-black
What occurs in anode?
oxidation
What occurs in the cathode?
reduction