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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The social burden that African American police officers carry by being both minority-group members and law enforcement officers
Double Marginality
The secretive, insulated police culture that isolates officers from the rest of society
Blue Curtain
The belief that most people's actions are motivated soely by personal needs and selfishness
Cynicism
The working personalities adopted by police officers that can range from being a social worker in blue to a hard-charging crime fighter
Police Styles
The use of personal decision making and choice in carrying out operations in teh criminal justice system
Discretion
Decision making by poice officers that isnot subject to administrative review. When a decision is made not to arrest someone or not to stop a speeding vehicle
Low-Visibility Decision Making
The theory that police workload influences discretion so that as workload increases, less time and attention can be devoted to new cases, especially petty crimes
Overload Hypothesis
The way in which a person outwardly manifests his or her personality
Demeanor
Actions such as using abusive language, making threats, using force or coercion unnecessarily, prodding with nightsticks, and stopping and searching people to harass them
Police Brutality
Police killing of a suspect who resists arrest or presents a danger to an officer or the community
Deadly Force
A public body that conducted an investigation into poice corruption in New York city in the early 1970's and uncovered a widespread network of payoffs and bribes
Knapp Commission
A term used to describe a police officer who actively solicits bribes and vigorously engages in corrupt practices
Meat Eater
A term used for a police officer who accepts payoffs when everyday duties place him or her in a position to be solicited by the public
Grass Eater
An investigative unit set up to inquire into police corruption in new York City in the 1990's
Mollen Commission
A system that makes police supervisors responsible for the behavior of the officers in their command
Accountability System
An order, issued by a judge, directing officers to conduct a search of specified premises for specified objects or persons and to bring these before the court
Search Warrant
The requirement that a search warrant state precisely where the search is to take place and what items are to be seized
Particularity
The evidentiary criterion necessary to sustain an arrest or the issuance of an arrest or search warrant: a set of facts, information, circumstances, or conditions that would lead a reasonable person to believe that an offense was committed and that the accused committed that offense
Probable Cause
Testimony that is not firsthand but relates information told by a second party
Hearsay Evidence
Emergency or immediate circumstance
Exigent
The social burden that African American police officers carry by being both minority-group members and law enforcement officers
Double Marginality
The secretive, insulated police culture that isolates officers from the rest of society
Blue Curtain
The belief that most people's actions are motivated soely by personal needs and selfishness
Cynicism
The working personalities adopted by police officers that can range from being a social worker in blue to a hard-charging crime fighter
Police Styles
The use of personal decision making and choice in carrying out operations in teh criminal justice system
Discretion
Decision making by poice officers that isnot subject to administrative review. When a decision is made not to arrest someone or not to stop a speeding vehicle
Low-Visibility Decision Making
The theory that police workload influences discretion so that as workload increases, less time and attention can be devoted to new cases, especially petty crimes
Overload Hypothesis
The way in which a person outwardly manifests his or her personality
Demeanor
Actions such as using abusive language, making threats, using force or coercion unnecessarily, prodding with nightsticks, and stopping and searching people to harass them
Police Brutality
Police killing of a suspect who resists arrest or presents a danger to an officer or the community
Deadly Force