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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define: Differentiation |
Process of differentiation a firm's market offering to deliver superior value and increase brand equity. |
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Define: Market targeting |
The process of evaluating the attractiveness of segments and selecting one or more. |
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What are the 4 segmentation variables? |
Geographic, Demographic, Psychological, Behavioral |
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What are the 3 bases of psychographic segmentation? |
Social Class, Lifestyle and Personality (Self-Concept) |
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What are the 4 bases for behavioral segmentation? |
Occasion, benefits sought, user status (& user rate), Loyalty Status |
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Define: Intermarket segmentation |
Segmenting markets across different countries |
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What are the 5 requirements for effective segmentation? |
1. Measurable: size, purchasing power, profiles can be measured 2. Accessible: distribution 3. Substantial: profitability 4. Differentiable: homegeneous, respond similarly to a marketing program. 5. Actionable: within company' capabilities |
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What are different factors that determine a segment's attractiveness? |
Size, growth, competition (substitute products), barriers to entry, buyer power, supplier power |
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Define: Undifferentiated (mass) Marketing |
Targeting the entire market and ignore market segments, focusing on the common needs of consumers, rather than what is different. |
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Define: Differentiated (segmented) Marketing |
Targeting several market segments by providing distinctly different market offerings for each. |
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Define: Concentrated (niche) Marketing |
Targeting a few market segments to gain a larger market share |
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Define: Micromarketing |
Tailoring market offerings and programs to specific individuals (or local customer segments. E.g. cities, neighborhoods, etc.) |
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When is undifferentiated marketing more favorable? |
One is for selling uniform products such as water and steel. Another is when the nearly the entire market is sufficiently homogeneous to a specific marketing program. |
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Product Posititioning |
How a product is defined by consumers in terms of its attributes, relative to competitors'. |
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In what ways can a company differentiate itself in the market? |
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What are the different sets in a Unique Selling Proposition? |
Consumer Wants, Competitor Positioning, Company Positioning |
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Define: Competitive Advantage |
Offering greater customer value by offering lower prices, or more benefits or quality which justify higher prices |
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Define: Positioning Statement |
A statement which summarizes a brand positioning containing: target market, brand name, concept, competitor difference. |