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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

the most diverse body of plants and animals in the world are in the biome designated

equatorial and tropical rain forest

Ecotones are

wide zones of transition and/or shared traits

a biome is

a large, stable terrestrial ecosystem or aquatic ecosystem

why are tropical rain forests the richest terrestrial ecosystems in terms of plant and animal diversity?

cold is not a limiting factor. Water is not a limiting factor. Because of the lack of environmental contains, many evolutionary varieties can survive and reproduce

trees in the tropical rain forest have ______ root systems because _______.

shallow; most of the nutrients occur in the shallow surface layer that contains rapidly decaying organic matter

which of the following specifically relate to the rain forest biome

oxisol

a transitional biome between rain forests and tropical grasslands is the

tropical seasonal forest and scrub

the tropical seasonal forest and scrub biome experiences a wet season when _____ and a dry season when _______.

the ITCZ is overhead; the subtropical high is over head

the region of Africa in which zebras, elephants, wildebeests, antelope, and other large animals live is known as the

tropical savanna

at continued rates of species extinction, it is possible that half of the species currently on Earth could be extent in _______ years

100

Lush forests of middle and high latitudes occurring along narrow margins of the Pacific Northwest, southern China, and limited areas of southern Japan fall within the biome named

temperate rain forest

the tallest trees in the world are found in the _______ biome.

temperate rain forest

the physical characteristics of plants in the Mediterranean scrubland biome are adaptions to

dryness

artichokes, olives and almonds can only by produced in the ______ biome

mediterranean

The World's breadbasket refers to which biome?

midlatitude grassland

Deep tap roots, waxy leaf coatings, and succulence are all adaptions to

moisture deficits

Plants in the tundra are

short because of the short growing season

alpine tundra, as compared to arctic tundra

is similar in many ways and can occur at lower latitudes due to high elevations