Cartilage & Osteology

Front 1

Osteology

Back 1

The storehouse of Calcium.

Bone tissue is a highly dynamic tissue that undergoes constant change, not only during our growing years, but continuously throughout our lifetime.

Hint 1

Study of bones. And cartilage

Front 2

Bone tissues

Back 2

Biological material combining strength with the expectational ability to remodel and repaired

Front 3

Cartilage-supporting tissue

Back 3

Building blocks and classification

Front 4

Cartilage

Back 4

"Soft Bone" it is firm but pliable, ideally suited for its primary roles, which are: reduce friction.

soft tissue

principal shock absorber affectionally called "flexible skeleton" few cells, extracellular matrix

* does not have nerves or blood *

Hint 4

Front 5

Cells ~ chondrocytes

Back 5

Cartilage cells

Hint 5

Front 6

Extracellular matrix

Back 6

Is a complex maze of proteoglycans & proteins

~lot of H20

Function: Joint lubrication by means by means of weeping .

Hint 6

Front 7

Proteoglyncans

Back 7

Ground substance

are proteins that are heavily glycosylated. The basic proteoglycan unit consists of a "core protein" with one or more covalently attached glycosaminoglyca

Front 8

Collagen

Back 8

Fibers

Gives us strength.

Hint 8

Front 9

Elastic

Back 9

Fibers

Stretch & recoil

Front 10

Hyaline cartilage

Back 10

Is classification of collagen fiber

Few fibers

Very smooth and hard like glass

Most common cartilage in the body articular surface connecting

-external ear

-anterior ends of the rib

-passages ways of upper respiratory -tract

-growth plates

Hint 10

Eyes & ears

Front 11

Fibrocartilage

Back 11

Many thick collagen fibers

Rubber, built for absorption ,firm

The large number thick collagen fibers that are densely distributed in the rubbery matrix.

strong Intevertebral discs

menisci b/w the knee joint

shock absorption between bones example vertebrae column, knees & ribs

Hint 11

Knees spine & ribs

Front 12

Elastic fibers

Back 12

Elastic cartilage give us elastic it stretches.

Is the least common type of cartilage in the body.

Thick mesh fibers

"guardian of airway" wont let choke ex. Epiglotis throat

example outter ear, nose

Hint 12

Outer

Front 13

Classification

Back 13

Similarities to other connective/supporting tissues.

- few cells and lots of extracellular matrix

highly vascular (bloodvessels /arteries ) packed

Differences from other connective/ supporting tissues

- very hard

Front 14

Strenght to Resist tension- physical properties of bone tissue

Back 14

Tension equals force that pull the material apart

contains collagen.

Front 15

Strength to resist compression- physical properties of bone tissue

Back 15

Compression equals force that push the material together

contains bone salt (Hydroxyapetite) always changing growing (cells)

Front 16

Ability to remodel or change

Back 16

Dynamic tissue that can change in response to environmental strain.

Front 17

Osteoblast

Back 17

Builds bones everywhere "child cells"

New cell

Hint 17

New cell

Front 18

Osteocyte

Back 18

Found in mature bone

maintain bone

adult cell

Hint 18

Bone cell " adult cell"

Front 19

Osteoclast

Back 19

Degrade bone / destroys it " cleave "

Hint 19

Bone + klastos = broken breaking

Front 20

Organic components

Back 20

Resist tension

collagen gives bone its tensile strength .

Front 21

Inorganic components

Back 21

Bone salts or minerals .

Front 22

Hydroxyapatite

Back 22

The hard stuff of bone.

-resist compression

affords bone its compressive strength.

Hint 22

Bone

Front 23

Function of bones

Back 23

1) support + muscle attachment

2) protections organs

3) enclosed blood forming elements 4) metabolic role

Front 24

Weight of bone

Back 24

22% water

78% organic components and inorganic components

Ability to resist tension + compression

Front 25

Compact bone

Back 25

Surface of bone

appears as dense, solid bone to the unaided eye

Microscopically porous

Hint 25

Surface

Front 26

Osteon

Back 26

Fundamental structural compact bone

Hint 26

= bone.

Front 27

Relation between cells blood vessels and hard matrix .

Back 27

1) blood supplies with nutrients

2) cells passes along what not needed to outer cells

3) when nutrients stop, the ring stops

Front 28

Central canal

Back 28

Small network of blood vessels & nerves. (Comes out)

Hint 28

The lil veins

Front 29

Trabecula

Back 29

Expands surface area internal bone space between sponge like network of bone containing bone marrow

Hint 29

Lil beam

Front 30

Bone marrow

Back 30

Is a tissue compromised of many cells in imbedded in reticular tissue.

-blood cells precursors, macrophages adipose cells & reticular cells

Front 31

LONG - classification of bones

Back 31

Greatest length in one dimension

Hint 31

Femur lg... phalanges smll

Front 32

SHORT - classification of bone

Back 32

Cube - like bones

Hint 32

Like the spine

Front 33

FLAT- classification of bone

Back 33

Platelike bones top of head

Hint 33

Top of head

Front 34

IRREGULAR - classification of bone

Back 34

Complex shapes that do not fit in any of the above categories

Front 35

Compact bone distribution.

Back 35

Outside + shaft of long bone

Hint 35

Lengthy outer

Front 36

Spongy bone distribution

Back 36

Inside + ends of longbone

Hint 36

Ends inside spongy

Front 37

Periosteum

Back 37

Is a thin layer of dense irregular collagenous connective tissue

Front 38

Articular cartilage

Back 38

The articular surface of the bone have a thin covering oh hyaline cartilage and called the articular cartilage

Hint 38

Cartilage

Front 39

Diaphysis

Back 39

"2 ends" the long mid section or long bone line

Hint 39

Shaft

Front 40

Epiphysis

Back 40

End of part of a ling bone

Hint 40

Ends of bone

Front 41

Medullary cavity

Back 41

Hollow center of bone "marrow is store"= marrow cavity

yellow bone marrow

Hint 41

Marrow

Front 42

Nutrient foramen

Back 42

Supply the bone with blood vessels=

- opening in the bone cavity

-carries blood vessels into bone tissues

Hint 42

Lil vein