Bones Part 1 - Lab

Front 1

collar bone

Back 1

clavicle

Front 2

end of collar bone that connects to the sternum. horn shaped

Back 2

sternal end

Front 3

end of collar bone that does not connect to the sternum. more pancake.

Back 3

acromial end

Front 4

how do you know if the collar bone is a left or right?

Back 4

on acromial end, one side is bumpier. smooth side goes up. sternal end is medial. acromial is lateral.

Front 5

shoulder blade

Back 5

scapula

Front 6

how do you know if the shoulder blade is a left or a right?

Back 6

acromion process is posterior. glenoid cavity is lateral.

Front 7

located on posterior surface of the scapula, large ridge

Back 7

spine

Front 8

edge of the shoulder blade on side opposite of the arm joint, closer to the spine

Back 8

medial border

Front 9

edge of the shoulder blade on the same side of the arm joint

Back 9

lateral border

Front 10

on the scapula, the large flattened part that extends from the spine

Back 10

acromion process

Front 11

which process on the scapula faces anterior?

Back 11

coracoid process

Front 12

smaller of the two large extensions on the scapula. points like a snake head.

Back 12

coracoid process

Front 13

smooth indented region where shoulder bone attaches to the shoulder blade bone, not a very deep joint

Back 13

glenoid cavity

Front 14

top ridge or edge of the shoulder blade, medial to the coracoid process

Back 14

superior angle of the scapula

Front 15

larger flattened depression located just below the spine on the scapula

Back 15

infraspinous fossa

Front 16

smaller flattened depression located just above the spine on the scapula

Back 16

supraspinous fossa

Front 17

flattened depression on the side of the scapula opposite of the spine

Back 17

subscapular fossa

Front 18

arm bone

Back 18

humerus

Front 19

how can you tell if the humerus you have is left or right?

Back 19

larger fossa faces posterior, round part faces laterally

Front 20

large smooth rounded surface on the humerus

Back 20

head

Front 21

on the humerus, wider bump close to the head

Back 21

greater tubercle

Front 22

on the humerus, smaller bump close to the head that sticks out more

Back 22

lesser tubercle

Front 23

on the humerus, indentation that stretches downward and starts between the two bumps

Back 23

intertubercular groove

Front 24

on humerus, roughened, angular, patch downward from the indentation between the two bumps, located on the diaphysis

Back 24

deltoid tuberosity

Front 25

located on the humerus, larger of the two bumps on the sides of the distal end of the bone. this one is on the medial side

Back 25

medial epicondyle

Front 26

on humerus, smaller of the two bumps on the sides of the distal end of the bone. this one is on the opposite side of the head

Back 26

lateral epicondyle

Front 27

on humerus, on distal end, larger depression in the back of the bone

Back 27

olecranon fossa

Front 28

on humerus, on distal end, smaller depression in the front of the bone

Back 28

coronoid fossa

Front 29

on humerus, on distal end, rounded protrusion on lateral side of arm bone

Back 29

capitulum

Front 30

on humerus, on distal end, hourglass shaped protrusion

Back 30

trochlea

Front 31

forearm bone, shaped like a bottle opener

Back 31

ulna

Front 32

in bottle opener part of ulna, the top part of the larger top bump. forms the back of the elbow

Back 32

olecranon process

Front 33

in bottle opener part of the ulna, the lower bump, connects with the smaller fossa on the humerus

Back 33

coronoid process

Front 34

on the distal end of the ulna, shaped like a stilletto

Back 34

styloid process

Front 35

forearm bone that looks like a golf tee

Back 35

radius

Front 36

on radius, disk like, golf tee, articulates with the capitulum on the humerus

Back 36

head

Front 37

on radius, proximal side, downward from the head, a rough bump

Back 37

radial tuberosity

Front 38

on radius, on most distal point that angles down and comes to a point

Back 38

styloid process

Front 39

wrist bones

Back 39

carpals

Front 40

most proximal long bones of the hand

Back 40

metacarpals

Front 41

ilium, ischium, and pubis. 1/2 of pelvis

Back 41

os coxa

Front 42

top bone on the os coxa, if drawn line through round hip part

Back 42

ilium

Front 43

top rounded part of the ilium

Back 43

illiac crest

Front 44

along the lateral, anterior side of the illium, a bump, opposite to the sciatic notch

Back 44

anterior superior iliac spine

Front 45

on the os coxa, posterior, a giant sideways U shape cut out. opposite side from the anterior superior iliac spine

Back 45

greater sciatic notch

Front 46

located above the giant U cut out on the os coxa, toards the midline, where the sacrum attaches

Back 46

auricular surface

Front 47

anterior facing, lower, bone of the os coxa

Back 47

pubis

Front 48

flat part on pubis where it meets the other pubis bone, this entire joint including the cartilage between

Back 48

pubic symphysis

Front 49

formation made when two pubis bones come together forming an upside down U shape

Back 49

pubic arch

Front 50

rounded butt bone

Back 50

ischium

Front 51

on the ischium, downward from the greater sciatic notch, small pointed bump, facing posteriorly

Back 51

ischial spine

Front 52

rough rounded back part of the ischium

Back 52

ischial tuberosity

Front 53

hip socket, deep, faces lateral and anterior, where femur joins

Back 53

acetabulum

Front 54

rim lining the inside of the pelvis

Back 54

pelvic brim

Front 55

how can you tell if you have a left or right os coxa?

Back 55

with the sciatic notch in your thumb groove, curl fingers around, if they land in the acetabulum, that is the hand of the bone you have

Front 56

longest bone in the body

Back 56

femur

Front 57

big round smooth part of femur

Back 57

head

Front 58

depression in the head of the femur

Back 58

fovea

Front 59

skinny part attaching the head of the femur to the rest of the femur

Back 59

neck

Front 60

on the femur, higher up, larger, rounded bump on the proximal side

Back 60

greater trochanter

Front 61

on the femur, lower bump below the head, slightly smaller than the other

Back 61

lesser trochanter

Front 62

rough patch running down the long skinny part of the femur

Back 62

linea aspera

Front 63

following the ridge down the femur, when it branches it is on the medial side

Back 63

medial supracondylar line

Front 64

following the ridge down the femur, when it branches it is on the lateral side

Back 64

later supracondylar line

Front 65

on femur, medial, smooth rounded surface on the distal end

Back 65

medial condyle

Front 66

on femur, lateral, smooth rounded surface on the distal end

Back 66

lateral condyle

Front 67

rocklike bone forms the knee cap

Back 67

patella

Front 68

larger of the two shin bones

Back 68

tibia

Front 69

on the proximal end of the tibia, smooth flat indent on the medial side facing upward

Back 69

medial condyle

Front 70

on the proximal end of the tibia, smooth flat indent on the later side facing upward

Back 70

lateral condyle

Front 71

on the front side of the tibia, a bump in the middle just below the the two bumps on the sides

Back 71

tibial tuberosity

Front 72

on the diaphysis of the tibia, sharp front ridge, straight down from the tibial tuberosity

Back 72

anterior crest (anterior border)

Front 73

on humerus, on distal end, hourglass shaped protrusion

Back 73

os coxa

Front 74

how can you tell if you have a left or right tibia bone

Back 74

the tibial tuberosity faces anterior. the medial malleolus faces medially.

Front 75

forms the shin, smaller of the two, head is flat and round

Back 75

fibula

Front 76

more tapered, more flattened end of the fibula, forms outer ankle bump

Back 76

later malleolus

Front 77

wierd little thing hanging off the proximal end of the tibia, on the medial side, forming the inside ankle bump

Back 77

medial malleolus

Front 78

ankle bones

Back 78

tarsals

Front 79

heel bone, big and round

Back 79

calcaneus

Front 80

on top of calcaneous, has smooth rounded surface that articulates with the tibia

Back 80

talus

Front 81

medial chest bones

Back 81

sternum

Front 82

top most bone in the sternum

Back 82

manubrium

Front 83

on the sides of the top most sternum bone, that articulates with the clavicle

Back 83

clavicular notch

Front 84

on the top of the top most sternum bone, in the middle

Back 84

jugular notch

Front 85

long skinny central bone in the sternum

Back 85

body of sternum

Front 86

dangles off the bottom of the sternum

Back 86

xiphoid process

Front 87

ribs 1-7

Back 87

vertebrosternal ribs

Front 88

ribs 8-10

Back 88

vertebrochondral rib

Front 89

ribs 11-12

Back 89

floating ribs

Front 90

connects ribs to sternum

Back 90

costal cartilage

Front 91

on rib, part that articulates with the vertebrates, smaller and more rounded

Back 91

head

Front 92

on rib, part that articulates with a part of the vertebrates, along the side and faces downward

Back 92

tubercle

Front 93

on inside part of ribs forms a small bump, not present on the first rib

Back 93

costal groove