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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name of Disease: Candidiasis Name of Microbe: Candida albicans Type of Microbe: Fungus - yeast Signs/Symptoms: vulvovaginal candidiasis, yeasty discharge, pH < 4, thick white vaginal discharge, NGU in males, vaginal itching Treatment: Clotrimazole; fluconazole, Nystatin, Terconazole Prevention: |
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Name of Disease: Diphtheria Name of Microbe: Corynebacterium diptheriae Type of Microbe: Gram- positive bacteria Signs/Symptoms: localized inflammatory response, membranous pharyngitis, difficulty in swallowing, swelling of lymph glands Treatment: Prevention: DTaP Note: Cutaneous diphtheria: infected skin wound leads to slow-healing ulcer |
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Name of Disease: Diphtheria Name of Microbe: Corynebacterium diptheriae Type of Microbe: Gram- positive bacteria Signs/Symptoms: localized inflammatory response, membranous pharyngitis, difficulty in swallowing, swelling of lymph glands Treatment: Prevention: DTaP Note: Cutaneous diphtheria: infected skin wound leads to slow-healing ulcer |
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Name of Disease: Diphtheria Name of Microbe: Corynebacterium diptheriae Type of Microbe: Gram- positive bacteria Signs/Symptoms: localized inflammatory response, membranous pharyngitis, difficulty in swallowing, swelling of lymph glands Treatment: Prevention: DTaP Note: Cutaneous diphtheria: infected skin wound leads to slow-healing ulcer |
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Name of Disease: Diphtheria Name of Microbe: Corynebacterium diptheriae Type of Microbe: Gram- positive bacteria Signs/Symptoms: localized inflammatory response, membranous pharyngitis, difficulty in swallowing, swelling of lymph glands Treatment: Prevention: DTaP Note: Cutaneous diphtheria: infected skin wound leads to slow-healing ulcer |
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Name of Disease: Diphtheria Name of Microbe: Corynebacterium diptheriae Type of Microbe: Gram- positive bacteria Signs/Symptoms: localized inflammatory response, membranous pharyngitis, difficulty in swallowing, swelling of lymph glands Treatment: Prevention: DTaP Note: Cutaneous diphtheria: infected skin wound leads to slow-healing ulcer |
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Name of Disease: Diphtheria Name of Microbe: Corynebacterium diptheriae Type of Microbe: Gram- positive bacteria Signs/Symptoms: localized inflammatory response, membranous pharyngitis, difficulty in swallowing, swelling of lymph glands Treatment: Prevention: DTaP Note: Cutaneous diphtheria: infected skin wound leads to slow-healing ulcer Note: These are clubbed cells and on the right some are in a Palisade arrangement |
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Name of Disease: Genital Herpes Name of Microbe: Herpes simplex virus Type of Microbe: Virus Signs/Symptoms: Cold sores, fever blisters Treatment: Acyclovir Prevention: Notes: HSV-2 = genital tract HSV-1 = mouth & face |
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Name of Disease: Genital Herpes Name of Microbe: Herpes simplex virus Type of Microbe: Virus Signs/Symptoms: Cold sores, fever blisters Treatment: Acyclovir Prevention: Notes: HSV-2 = genital tract HSV-1 = mouth & face |
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Name of Disease: Genital Herpes Name of Microbe: Herpes simplex virus Type of Microbe: Virus Signs/Symptoms: Cold sores, fever blisters Treatment: Acyclovir Prevention: Notes: HSV-2 = genital tract HSV-1 = mouth & face |
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Name of Disease: Genital Herpes Name of Microbe: Herpes simplex virus Type of Microbe: Virus Signs/Symptoms: Cold sores, fever blisters Treatment: Acyclovir Prevention: Notes: HSV-2 = genital tract HSV-1 = mouth & face |
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Name of Disease: Genital Herpes Name of Microbe: Herpes simplex virus Type of Microbe: Virus Signs/Symptoms: Cold sores, fever blisters Treatment: Acyclovir Prevention: Notes: HSV-2 = genital tract HSV-1 = mouth & face. Neonatal herpes = lifelong disabilities |
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Name of Disease: Genital Herpes Name of Microbe: Herpes simplex virus Type of Microbe: Virus Signs/Symptoms: Cold sores, fever blisters Treatment: Acyclovir Prevention: Notes: HSV-2 = genital tract HSV-1 = mouth & face. Neonatal herpes = lifelong disabilities |
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Name of Disease: Genital Warts Name of Microbe: Papilloma virus Type of Microbe: DNA Virus Signs/Symptoms: Warts in genital area Treatment: Podofilox, Imiquimod Prevention: HPV vaccination |
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Name of Disease: Genital Warts Name of Microbe: Papilloma virus Type of Microbe: DNA Virus Signs/Symptoms: Warts in genital area Treatment: Podofilox, Imiquimod Prevention: HPV vaccination |
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Name of Disease: Genital Warts Name of Microbe: Papilloma virus Type of Microbe: DNA Virus Signs/Symptoms: Warts in genital area Treatment: Podofilox, Imiquimod Prevention: HPV vaccination |
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Name of Disease: Genital Warts Name of Microbe: Papilloma virus Type of Microbe: DNA Virus Signs/Symptoms: Warts in genital area Treatment: Podofilox, Imiquimod Prevention: HPV vaccination |
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Name of Disease: Genital Warts Name of Microbe: Papilloma virus Type of Microbe: DNA Virus Signs/Symptoms: Warts in genital area Treatment: Podofilox, Imiquimod Prevention: HPV vaccination |
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Name of Disease: AIDS Name of Microbe: HIV most common is HIV-1 Type of Microbe: RNA Virus Signs/Symptoms: 6 days to 6 weeks = flu like symptoms, generalized rash, (stage called acute retroviral syndrome). Later: fever, diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue Treatment: Prevention: |
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Name of Disease: The Flu Name of Microbe: Influenza virus Type of Microbe: Virus Signs/Symptoms: Chills, fever, headache, muscle aches Treatment: Zanamivir & oseltamivir Prevention: Multivalent vaccine |
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Name of Disease: Measles/Rubeola Name of Microbe: Morbillivirus Type of Microbe: RNA Virus Signs/Symptoms: Sore throat, dry cough, headache, conjunctivits, lymphadentis, fever, Koplik spots (oral lesions) Treatment: Exanthem Prevention: MMR |
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Name of Disease: Measles/Rubeola Name of Microbe: Morbillivirus Type of Microbe: RNA Virus Signs/Symptoms: Sore throat, dry cough, headache, conjunctivits, lymphadentis, fever, Koplik spots (oral lesions) Treatment: Exanthem Prevention: MMR |
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Name of Disease: Mumps Name of Microbe: Mumps Virus Type of Microbe: Virus Signs/Symptoms: muscle pain, malaise, classic swelling of cheeks Treatment: Symptomatic treatment Prevention: MMR |
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Name of Disease: Mumps Name of Microbe: Mumps Virus Type of Microbe: Virus Signs/Symptoms: muscle pain, malaise, classic swelling of cheeks Treatment: Symptomatic treatment Prevention: MMR |
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Name of Disease: Pertussis/Whooping Cough Name of Microbe: Bordetella pertussis Type of Microbe: Gram Negative Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: whooping cough, cold symptoms, vomiting Treatment: Prevention: DTaP (DPT) 1. catarrhal stage, like common cold 2. paroxysmal stage, violent coughing siges 3. convalescence stage
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Name of Disease: Rubella Name of Microbe: Togavirus Type of Microbe: ssRNA virus Signs/Symptoms: fever, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, rash Treatment: N/A Prevention: MMR |
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Name of Disease: Strep Throat Name of Microbe: Streptococcus pyogenes Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Whitish exudate on tonsils, inflammation of pharynx, fever Treatment: Prevention: Notes: Complications - scarlet fever, septicemia, rheumatic fever |
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Name of Disease: Strep Throat Name of Microbe: Streptococcus pyogenes Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Whitish exudate on tonsils, inflammation of pharynx, fever Treatment: Prevention: Notes: Complications - scarlet fever, septicemia, rheumatic fever |
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Name of Disease: Strep Throat Name of Microbe: Streptococcus pyogenes Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Whitish exudate on tonsils, inflammation of pharynx, fever Treatment: Prevention: Notes: Complications - scarlet fever, septicemia, rheumatic fever |
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Name of Disease: Strep Throat Name of Microbe: Streptococcus pyogenes Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Whitish exudate on tonsils, inflammation of pharynx, fever Treatment: Prevention: Notes: Complications - scarlet fever, septicemia, rheumatic fever |
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Name of Disease: Strep Throat Name of Microbe: Streptococcus pyogenes Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Whitish exudate on tonsils, inflammation of pharynx, fever Treatment: Prevention: Notes: Complications - scarlet fever, septicemia, rheumatic fever |
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Name of Disease: Pneumonia Name of Microbe: Streptococcus pneumoniae Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: infected alveoli fill with fluids, interferes with oxygen uptake Treatment: Macrolides, Fluoroquinolones Prevention: Pneumococcal vaccine |
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Name of Disease: Tetanus (Lockjaw) Name of Microbe: Clostridium tetani Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Treatment: Prevention: |
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Name of Disease: Tuberculosis Name of Microbe: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: primary lesions Treatment: prolonged, multiple antibiotics Prevention: BCG vaccine (not in U.S) |
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induration of 5 or more mm = positive for people with HIV, recent contact with TB, organ transplant, immunosupressed induration of 10 or more mm = positive for people with recent immigrants, injection drugs, Mycobacteria lab personel, infants, induration of 15 or more mm = positive for any person |
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Name of Disease: Syphilis Name of Microbe: Treponema pallidum Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Dependent on stages Treatment: Benzathine penicillin Prevention: Notes: Primary stage: chancre at site of infection, secondary stage: skin and mucosal rashes, tertiary stage: gummas on many organs |
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Name of Disease: Syphilis Name of Microbe: Treponema pallidum Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Dependent on stages Treatment: Benzathine penicillin Prevention: Notes: Primary stage: chancre at site of infection, secondary stage: skin and mucosal rashes, tertiary stage: gummas on many organs |
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Name of Disease: Syphilis Name of Microbe: Treponema pallidum Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Dependent on stages Treatment: Benzathine penicillin Prevention: Notes: Primary stage: chancre at site of infection, secondary stage: skin and mucosal rashes, tertiary stage: gummas on many organs |
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Name of Disease: Syphilis Name of Microbe: Treponema pallidum Type of Microbe: Bacteria Signs/Symptoms: Dependent on stages Treatment: Benzathine penicillin Prevention: Notes: Primary stage: chancre at site of infection, secondary stage: skin and mucosal rashes, tertiary stage: gummas on many organs |
