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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Photolysis

the chemical decomposition of materials under the influence of light
Biodegradation
to decay and become absorbed by environment
Vapor extraction
a physical treatment process for in situ remediation of volatile contaminants in vadose zone (unsaturated) soils. SVE is also referred to as in situ soil venting or vacuum extraction.
Restrictive covenants
provision within property deed that restricts the use of a property by the owner.
Solar altitude
angle of sun above the horizon
Azimuth
angle north or south from an east-west line
Four Climate Regions
cool, temperate, hot-humid, hot-arid
Winter Solstice
12/21, least sun and lowest sun angle
Autumnal Equinox
9/21, equal sun and dark, sun rises & sets @ equator
Summer Solstice
6/21, most sun and highest sun angle
Vernal Equinox
3/21, equal sun and dark, sun rises & sets @ equator
Passive Solar Cooling
utilizes concepts of shading, natural ventilation, radiative cooling, evaporative cooling and ground coupling
Radiative Cooling
uses thermal mass to store heat during day and release heat to the outside at night
Ground Coupling
uses stable coolness of the earth to cool a building, typically uses a ground-source heat pump
Aboveground Drainage
involves sheet flow, gutters built into roadways and parking areas, ground swales as part of landscaping, and channels.
Underground Drainage
utilizes perforated drains and enclosed storm sewers that carry runoff from the site to a municipal storm sewer system or to a natural drainage outlet.
Manhole spacing
50’
Catch Basin
a receptacle, located where a street gutter opens into a sewer, designed to retain matter that would not readily pass through the sewer.
Drain Inlet
allows stormwater to run directly into the storm sewer.
Drainage System Capacity
is based on the size of the area to be drained, runoff coefficient, and the amount of water to be drained during the most severe storm anticipated in the design.
Building Sewer
portion of horizontal piping of the sanitary sewer system outside the building, and before the connection to the main sewer
Parking space size: Standard and Compact
9’ x 19’, 7.5’ x 15’
Planting widths: trees and grass and/or groundcover
7’ and 4’
One Acre
43,560 sf
Section
1 mile x 1 mile, 640 acres
¼ Section
¼ mile x ¼ mile
Hectare (ha)
10,000 sq meters
Baseline
parallel (line that follows latitudes of earth) used as the basis for the east‐west layout of the US Survey system
Standard Parallels
parallels between the baselines in the US Survey
Principal Meridian
meridian (north-south line that follows longitude of earth) that serves as the basis for the north‐south grid layout of the US Survey
Guide meridian
meridians between the principal meridians
Metes‐and‐bounds

verbal description of land that begins at a known point and describes the bearing