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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ataxia

Staggering, unsteady gait that can occur with excessive drug or alcohol ingestion.

Bradypnea

Adult respiratory rate of less than 12 respirations per minute.

Coma

Condition in which the patient is completely unconscious and does not respond to any external stimuli or pain.

Cyanosis

Bluish discoloration of the skin caused by and inadequate amount of oxygen in the blood.

Bradycardia

Adult heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute.

Isolated Systolic Hypertension

Systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or greater and a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or lower.

Jaundice

Yellowing of the skin caused by an excessive amount of bilirubin in the blood; may indicate liver disease or obstruction of the bile duct by gallstones.

Lethargic
Condition in which the patient drifts off to sleep easily, looks drowsy, and responds to questions very slowly.
Stupor

Condition in which the patient only responds to vigorous shaking and answers questions with a mumble.

Pallor

Abnormal paleness of the skin resulting from reduced blood flow or decreased levels of hemoglobin.

Tachycardia
Adult heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute.
Tachypnea
Adult respiratory rate greater than 20 breaths per minute.
Allergic Reaction

hypersensitivity to a particular antigen or allergen that provokes characteristic symptoms whenever it is encountered.

Adverse Drug Reaction
An unwanted pharmacologic effect associated with a medication the patient is taking; commonly termed "side effect".
Drug Therapy Problem
An undesirable event experienced by the patient that involves drug therapy and that actually or potentially interferes with a desired outcome.
Close-Ended Question

Questions that require the patient to respond with specific information and details. These questions elicit short, one- or two word answers.

Health History

Concise summary of the patient's current and past medical problems, medication history, family history, social history, and review of symptoms.

History Present Illness

Thorough description and expansion of the patient's chief complaint. Specific characteristics should be obtained on all presenting symptoms and recorded in a precise and chronologic sequence.

Open-Ended Question

Questions that require the patient to respond in a narrative or paragraph format rather than with a simple yes or no answer.

Past Medical History

Brief description of the patient's past medical problems that may or may not be related to the patient's current medical condition.

Patient Assessment

Evaluation of subjective/objective patient information to enable decisions regarding the health status of the patient, drug therapy and problems, interventions to resolve identified drug problems and prevent future drug problems, and follow-up to make sure that patient outcomes are achieved.

Pharmaceutical Care
Provisions of drug therapy to achieve definite outcomes that improve a patient's quality of life.
Pharmacotherapy Workup
A rational framework for organizing and evaluating patient specific data; used for identifying, resolving, and preventing drug therapy problems.
Review of Symptoms

General description of patient symptoms per each body system.

Which vital signs are typically measured?

Blood Pressure


Pulse


Respiratory Rate


Temperatue

What is blood pressure

The maximum pressure exerted on the wall of the arteries during left ventricular contraction (heart beating)