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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anocracy (p. 282)

A country that is not fully democratic nor fully


autocratic, but rather


displays a mix of the two types.

Autocracy (p. 282)

A country that is run


according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people.

Balance of power (p. 286)

A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or


alliances of countries.

Boundary (p. 276)

An invisible line that marks the extent of a state's


territory.

City-state (p. 266)

A sovereign state


comprised of a city and its immediately surrounding countryside.

Colonialism (p. 274)

An attempt by one country to


establish settlements and to


impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.

Colony (p. 274)

A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely


independent.

Compact state (p. 280)

A state in which the


distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.

Democracy (p. 282)

A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office.

Elongated state (p. 280)

A state with a long, narrow shape.

Federal state (p. 283)

An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government.

Fragmented state (p. 281)

A state tha includes several discontinuous pieces of territory.

Frontier (p. 276)

A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.

Gerrymandering (p. 284)

The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.

Landlocked state (p. 281)

A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea.

Microstate (p. 261)

A state that encompasses a very small land area.

Multiethnic state (p. 268)

A state that contains more than one ethnicity.

Multinational state (p. 268)

A state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct


nationalities.

National-state (p. 267)

A state whose territory corresponds to that


occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality.

Perforated state (p. 281)

A state that completely


surrounds another one.

Prorupted state (p.280)

An otherwise compact state with a large


projecting extension.

Self-determination (p. 267)

The concept that


ethnicities have the right to


govern themselves.

Sovereignty (p. 261)

Ability of a state to govern its territory free from


control of its internal


affairs by other states.

State (p. 261)

An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs.

Terrorism (p. 290)

The systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or coerce a


government into granting its


demand.

Unitary state (p. 283)

An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of


central government


officials.