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Analysis Of Citizenship And The Other In The Age Of Migration

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“Citizenship And The Other In The Age Of Migration”, informed readers of the contradictions and problems in our past and present history when it comes to equal citizenship and migration. Stephen Castles believes the majority of the 185 states within the United Nations claiming to be stable democracies are falsely advertising. Being as not all citizens are treated equal and given all rights. Citizenship should be above cultural differences, yet nation-state is based on cultural specificity. They pride themselves in being different from other nations. Nation-state forces their dominant group's culture on their territory and oppress the remaining. Most nation-states’ have had groups on their territory not considered capable of belonging and were either denied citizenship or forced to go through the process of cultural assimilation in order to “belong”. Trying to transcend the tension between universalism and particularism has only led to the people's own oppression. Which in time, has made them the nation they are today. Castles believes the nation-state model is outdated and does not belong in the age of globalization and citizenship. It creates social division and has no place for ethnic minorities. He believes universal citizenship and institutional change is needed. In reading Castles article, I found some points significant. His thoughts on …show more content…
A passive citizen bearse all the social and economic rights. They have obligations towards the state but have no say in how state authority or political issues are handled. Unlike the active citizen, who have their political right to be heard but socially/economically have no rights. In today's world, people can see and know everything, globalization has spread some of the power around to individuals. So when an active citizen realizes he or she is not receiving equal rights they will begin to question and change the

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