A&p Final Exam Surg Tech

Front 1

Which of the following structures allow(s) the stomach to expand

Back 1

Rugae

Front 2

The liver lobule secretes

Back 2

Bile

Front 3

The cystic duct, common bile duct, and the hepatic ducts

Back 3

Are parts of the biliary tree

Front 4

Which of the following is a hormone

Back 4

Cholecystokinin

Front 5

Which conditions is most likely to be caused by pyloric stenosis

Back 5

Projectile vomiting

Front 6

Which of the following is most related to esophageal reflux

Back 6

Pyrosis

Front 7

The least or palpebrae superioris

Back 7

Raises the eyelids

Front 8

The brachialis and brachioradialis

Back 8

Flex the arm at the elbow

Front 9

Bacteria

Back 9

Include cocci, bacilli, and curved rods

Front 10

Which of the following is descriptive of normal saline

Back 10

0.9% sodium chloride

Front 11

Which of the following is most likely to occur when output is less than intake

Back 11

Edema

Front 12

Hypoventilation is most likely to cause

Back 12

Acidosis

Front 13

Which ion determines pH

Back 13

Hydrogen

Front 14

Ectoparasites are most likely to cause

Back 14

Itching and discomfort

Front 15

Typhoid Mary harbored the salmonella in her

Back 15

Bile(gall bladder)

Front 16

MRSA

Back 16

Refers to drug-resistant staphylococci

Front 17

In which type of tissue is plasma the interstitial matrix

Back 17

Blood

Front 18

In which of the following are intercalated discs found

Back 18

Cardiac muscle

Front 19

Which of the four major tissues types is able to regenerate and repair quickly when injured

Back 19

Epithelial

Front 20

The scrotum

Back 20

Is a sac located between the thighs and holds the testicles

Front 21

The branching structures carry information toward the cell body of a neuron

Back 21

Axons

Front 22

What is the name of the space between then axon of one neuron and the dendrite of a second neuron

Back 22

Synapse

Front 23

The temporal lobe

Back 23

Contains the primary auditory cortex

Front 24

The occipital lobe

Back 24

Contains the primary visual cortex

Front 25

Which of the following is the type of nervous tissue that conducts a nerve impulse

Back 25

Neuron

Front 26

Which structure is called the lateral, third, and fourth

Back 26

Ventricles

Front 27

Which of the following is the middle layer of the meanings and looks like a spiderweb

Back 27

Arachnoid mater

Front 28

The oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens are cranial nerve that

Back 28

Innervate the extrinsic eye muscle(move the eyeball)

Front 29

A drug (I.e. atropine) that blocks the vagus nerve

Back 29

Increase heart rate

Front 30

Cardiac output

Back 30

Is determined by heart rate and stroke volume

Front 31

Most of the symptoms of acute left-sided heart failure

Back 31

Respiratory in nature (e.g. dyspnea, orthopnea)

Front 32

Which of the following is a doubled stranded nucleic acid that is called the “blueprint for life”

Back 32

DNA

Front 33

Which of the following is least related to urea

Back 33

Chemical formula is NH4+

Front 34

Gluconeogenesis

Back 34

Increases blood glucose

Front 35

Which hormone literally means “swift birth” and initiates labor

Back 35

Oxytocin

Front 36

The blastocyst

Back 36

Lives in the uterus

Front 37

Which of the following is most associated with organogenesis

Back 37

Embryonic period

Front 38

Which group is incorrect

Back 38

Hormones of the anterior pituitary gland: ACTH, prolactin, TSH, oxytocin

Front 39

Which of the following is an oxygen-carrying blood cell

Back 39

Erythrocyte

Front 40

Which of the following is correct

Back 40

One urethra

Front 41

Which blood vessel are primarily concerned with reabsorption

Back 41

Peritubular capillaries

Front 42

The word voiding refers to

Back 42

Micturition

Front 43

Identify the transport mechanism: a passive process that uses a carrier molecule to move a dilute from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Back 43

Facilitated diffusion

Front 44

In which structure is most DNA found

Back 44

Nucleus

Front 45

Which structure is described as rough or smooth

Back 45

Endoplasmic reticulum

Front 46

Perfume the skunk make his presence known by

Back 46

Diffusion

Front 47

This layer of the heart allows is to act as a pump

Back 47

Myocardium

Front 48

The aorta receives blood from the

Back 48

Left ventricle

Front 49

Referring to the ECG, the WRS complex represents

Back 49

Ventricular depolarization

Front 50

An intramuscular injection into the buttocks is given in the upper outer quadrant in a attempt to avoid injecting this neeve

Back 50

Sciatic

Front 51

The area of skin innervated by a spinal nerve is called a

Back 51

Dermatome

Front 52

These cells secrete testosterone

Back 52

Interstitial cell

Front 53

This hormone is also called interstitial cell stimulating hormone and stimulates the interstitial cells

Back 53

Luteinizing hormone

Front 54

The cervix is part of this organ

Back 54

Uterus

Front 55

Which of the following consists of a midpiece, head, and flagellum

Back 55

Sperm

Front 56

Which of the following is true of the vas deferens ejaculatory duct and the urethra

Back 56

Carry sperm

Front 57

The board ligament supports the

Back 57

Uterus

Front 58

The oviduct or Fallopian tube

Back 58

Is the site of fertilization

Front 59

This blood vessel supplies oxygenated blood to the small intestine and parts of the large intestine

Back 59

Superior mesenteric artery

Front 60

The iliac veins drain unoxygenated blood into the

Back 60

Inferior vena cava

Front 61

Which condition is caused by defective valves in the lower leg veins

Back 61

Varicose veins

Front 62

What is the largest vein in the body

Back 62

Vena cava

Front 63

The saphenous vein

Back 63

Extends from the foot to the thigh

Front 64

Which of the following structures serve as the “lungs” for the fetus

Back 64

Placenta

Front 65

The characteristic of the arteriole that allows it to function as a resistance vessel is its

Back 65

Smooth muscle

Front 66

Cholesterol is

Back 66

Used to synthesize steroids

Front 67

Starch is classified as a

Back 67

Polysaccharide

Front 68

Which of the following is least related to lactic acid

Back 68

Kerbs cycle

Front 69

Which condition is characterized by hermaturia and pyuria

Back 69

Cystitis

Front 70

Which of the following is the culprit in obesity

Back 70

Adipose tissue

Front 71

Endocrine and exocrine glands are

Back 71

Epithelial tissue

Front 72

Which of the following is characterized by cells that are arranged like tiles on a floor

Back 72

Squamous epithelium

Front 73

Which group is incorrect

Back 73

Types of connective tissue: tendons, ligaments, fat, glia

Front 74

The stratum germinativum and the stratum corneum are layers of the

Back 74

Epidermis

Front 75

Which word is most descriptive of sudouferious

Back 75

Sweat

Front 76

What is the color of skin that is supplied by oxygen poor blood

Back 76

Cyanotic

Front 77

A person swears and becomes flushed while exercising in order to

Back 77

Lose heat

Front 78

What do the baroreceptors regulate

Back 78

Blood pressure

Front 79

The outter extraembryonic membrane forms finger like projections called villi and help form the placenta

Back 79

Chorion

Front 80

What is the name of the fine, downy hair that covers the fetus

Back 80

Lanugo

Front 81

This yellowing watery fluid is secreted by the mammary glands immediately after delivery; baby feeds on this until the mother’s milk comes in

Back 81

Colostrum

Front 82

Which group is incorrect

Back 82

Ventral cavities: thoracic abdominopelvic cranial

Front 83

Which element must be present for a substance to be classified as organic

Back 83

Carbon

Front 84

Na+

Back 84

Is a cation

Front 85

In which of the following is the number of hydrogen ions greater

Back 85

Urine

Front 86

Bone conduction occurs here

Back 86

Middle ear

Front 87

Tactile receptors are

Back 87

Activated by touch and pressure

Front 88

The medial canthus and lateral canthus are

Back 88

Corners of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet

Front 89

Which of the following is least related to the mitral valve

Back 89

Semilunar

Front 90

Which of the following must precede ventricular contraction

Back 90

Ventricular depolarization

Front 91

Which layer if the heart has actin myosin and intercalated discs

Back 91

Myocardium

Front 92

What are ventricle “doing” during atrial contraction

Back 92

Relaxing

Front 93

Which cavity first receives unoxygenated blood from the vena cava

Back 93

Right atrium

Front 94

Which of the following is a function of a valve

Back 94

Regulates the direction of the flow of blood through the heart

Front 95

Which muscle covers the shoulder like a shoulder pad

Back 95

Deltoid

Front 96

This muscles separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities and is also the chief breathing muscles

Back 96

Diaphragm

Front 97

These muscles are located on the inner (medial) surface of the thigh and move the thigh toward the midline of the body

Back 97

Adductors

Front 98

The Achilles’ tendon attaches the soleus and this muscle to the calcaneus

Back 98

Gastrocnemius

Front 99

Severing the vas deferens

Back 99

Induces sterility

Front 100

The morula

Back 100

Refers to the adorable Pre embryonic clusters of cells

Front 101

This bone is distal to the radius and ulna abs proximal to the metacarpals

Back 101

Carpals

Front 102

Which of the following is a hinge joint

Back 102

Metacrapoohalangeal joint

Front 103

Which group is incorrect

Back 103

Types of freely movable joint: hinge, ball-and-socket, and suture

Front 104

“Pumping iron” is most likely to cause

Back 104

Hypertrophy

Front 105

The urinary bladder

Back 105

Causes micturition when the detrusor muscle contracts and the internal sphincter relaxes

Front 106

T3 T4 and calcitonin are

Back 106

Secreted by the thyroid gland

Front 107

The islets of Langerhans

Back 107

Secrete insulin and glucagon

Front 108

Which of the following best describes a solution in which alcohol is a solvent

Back 108

Tincture

Front 109

Which action is lost likely to lower body temperature

Back 109

Vasodilation

Front 110

The maxilla

Back 110

Contains the upper teeth

Front 111

The zygomatic bone

Back 111

Is called the cheekbones

Front 112

This organ produces bile and secretes it into the hepatic ducts

Back 112

Liver

Front 113

The portal vein carries blood that is rich in digestive end products to this organ

Back 113

Liver

Front 114

This flap of tissue prevents food and water from entering the respiratory passages

Back 114

Epiglottis

Front 115

Growth hormone

Back 115

All of the above

Front 116

Oxytocin

Back 116

Is a nerohyophyseal hormone that stimulates the uterine muscle to contract thereby assisting in labor

Front 117

PTH

Back 117

Stimulates osteoclastic activity

Front 118

Insulin

Back 118

Is secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans

Front 119

Which of the following nerve is often “deadened” or anesthetized for the purpose of childbirth

Back 119

Pudendal

Front 120

The dermatome is most related to which of the following

Back 120

Spinal nerve distribution

Front 121

Which group is incorrect

Back 121

Spinal nerves: phrenic, axillary, lumbsacral

Front 122

What is the name of the specialized area of a sensory neuron that detects a specific stimulus

Back 122

Receptor

Front 123

A nociceptor detects

Back 123

Pain

Front 124

What is the name of the toxin that has been altered so that it is harmless, yet still antigenic

Back 124

Toxoid

Front 125

Which of the following is characterized by a local tissue response to T cell activity

Back 125

Contact dermatitis

Front 126

Which group is incorrect

Back 126

Nonspecific immunity: inflammation NK cells fever T cells

Front 127

The pleural membranes

Back 127

Are serous membranes

Front 128

Which type of blood is called the universal recipient

Back 128

AB

Front 129

Which of the following best describes eupnea

Back 129

Normal quiet breathing

Front 130

Hypoventilation decreases the respiratory excretion of

Back 130

Carbon dioxide

Front 131

The nares, nostrils, and nasal septum

Back 131

Are located in the upper respiratory tract

Front 132

The kneecap is located distal to the

Back 132

Thigh

Front 133

Which area appears only on the posterior part of the body

Back 133

Gluteal

Front 134

Decreased blood flow through the coronary arteries is most likely to cause

Back 134

Angina pectoris

Front 135

This term refers to a heart rate of fewer than 60 beats/min

Back 135

Bradycardia

Front 136

Sympathetic stimulation to the heart

Back 136

Increases heart rate

Front 137

What is (are) the lymphoid structure that are generally removed during mastectomy

Back 137

Axillary lymph nodes

Front 138

An allergen is an

Back 138

Antigen

Front 139

What happens if the lymphatic vessels and nodes are removed from the right axillary region

Back 139

The right arm will become edematous

Front 140

Which of the following is due to a viral infection involving the lymph nodes and is called the “kissing disease”

Back 140

Infectious mononucleosis

Front 141

What is the term that refers to the removal of the palatine tonsils

Back 141

Tonsillectomy

Front 142

Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause a platelet deficiency

Back 142

A hyperactive spleen

Front 143

Which blood cell fits this description: granulocytic and motile

Back 143

Neutrophil

Front 144

Monocytes and lymphocytes

Back 144

Are nongranular leukocytes

Front 145

Which of the following is least associated with hemostasis

Back 145

Jaundice

Front 146

Which of the following is called extrinsic factor

Back 146

Vitamin B12

Front 147

Larynospasm is most likely to cause

Back 147

Acute respiratory obstruction

Front 148

What is the normal pH of blood

Back 148

7.35 to 7.45

Front 149

This organ secretes the most potent of the digestive enzymes

Back 149

Pancreas

Front 150

The sigmoid is part of the

Back 150

Colon

Front 151

Kernicterus is most related to elevated plasma levels of this substance

Back 151

Bilirubin

Front 152

Across which structure does most gas exchange occur

Back 152

Alveoli

Front 153

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

Back 153

Is called a goiter

Front 154

Which of the following is the most common cause of myelosuppression

Back 154

Drugs especially the anti cancer drugs