Anatomy Sggw Respiratory System

Front 1

name in latin mucosal fold running rostroventrally from nasal concha to vestibulum nasi

Back 1

plica basalis (basal fold)

Front 2

name in latin + english pathways for air flow in nasal cavity which communicate with the paranasal sinuses

Back 2

middle nasal meatus (meatus nasalis medius)

Front 3

1. name in latin + eng biggest paranasal sinus in Eq

2. name in latin opening between sinus & nasal cavity

Back 3

1. maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris)

2. (nasomaxillary aperture) apertura nasomaxillaris

Front 4

name in latin main parts of pharynx

Back 4

nasopharynx (sinus maxillaris rostralis & caudalis), (oropharynx) pars oralis pharyngis, pars laryngea pharyngis

Front 5

name in latin + eng structure connecting dorsal and ventral portions of pharynx

Back 5

ostium intrapharyngeum (intrapharyngeal opening)

Front 6

ostium intrapharyngeum is formed by 2 mucosal folds, name them in latin + eng

Back 6

arcus veli palatini (free border of soft palate) + arcus palatopharyngeus (palatopharyngeal arches)

Front 7

name in latin paired openings situated on lateral walls of dorsal portion of pharynx

Back 7

ostium pharyngeum tube auditive

Front 8

1. name the tonsils visible during clinical examination of the dog

2. this tonsil is located within a specific structure: name it

Back 8

1. tonsilla palatina (palatine tonsil)

2. tonsillar fold

Front 9

1. In the dog, the pharyngoesophageal junction ismarked by a mucosal fold, name it in latin.

2. Write latin term which describes the entrance to the esophagus

Back 9

1. limen pharyngo-esophageum (annular mucosal boundary)

2. auditus esophageus

Front 10

The inlet to the laryngeal cavity is bound by two structures, name them in latin and english

Back 10

epiglottis, plica aryepiglottica (aryepiglottic fold), cartilagines arytenoidea (arytenoid cartilages)

Front 11

Name in latin or english process of the arythenoid cartilages and underline the one which is attached to the cartilago cricoidea

Back 11

processus muscularis (muscular process: attachment), processus vocalis (vocal process), processus (corniculate process)

Front 12

Name in latin and english nerves which play sensory and motor innervation of the larynx

Back 12

sensory: n. laryngeus cranialis (recurrens) = cranial laryngeal nerve

motor: n. laryngeus caudalis = caudal laryngeal nerve

Front 13

1. Name in english the triangular space betweenvocal folds.

2. It consists of two structures, name them in latin

Back 13

1. glottic fold (plica glottidis)

2. pars intercartilaginea + pars intermembranacea

Front 14

Name in english and latin the structures whichis formed on each side of the larynx by an out-pouching of the laryngeal mucosa

Back 14

ventriculus laryngis (lateralis) = (lateral) laryngeal ventricle

Front 15

Entrance to ventriculus laryngis isboarded by two mucosal folds, name them in english and latin

Back 15

vocal fold (plica vocalis) + vestibular fold (plica vestibularis)

Front 16

Pleura parietalis is divided into three mainparts, name them in english and latin

Back 16

pleura mediastinalis, pleura diaphragmatica, pleura costalis = mediastinal, diaphragmatic, costal pleurae

Front 17

Name in english and latin fluid filled cleft between visceral and parietal pleura

Back 17

cavum pleurae = pleural cavity

Front 18

Write english and latin name of the mainsurfaces of the lung

Back 18

facies costalis (costal surface), facies diaphragmatica (diaphragmatic surface), facies medialis (medial surface) divided into pars vertebralis + mediastinalis

Front 19

Name in latin the lobes of the right lung inruminants, which of them is ventilated by bronchus trachialis

Back 19

lobus cranialis pulmone dextra (divided, ventilated by bronchus trachealis), lobus medius, lobus caudalis & lobus accessorius

Front 20

Name in english and latin the lobes of the left lung in the dog

Back 20

cranial lobe (lobus cranialis), pars cranialis + caudalis & caudal lobe (lobus caudalis)

Front 21

What is the basic function or the respiratorysystem

Back 21

gas exchange

Front 22

Whatare the functions of the respiratory system

Back 22

warming, filtering, moistening inspired air. olfactory, perception, phonation.

Front 23

What is the respiratory passage (latin)

Back 23

nasus externus, cavum nasi, pars nasalis pharyngis, larynx, trachea, bronchi

Front 24

Name the sites of gas exchange? In Latin

Back 24

bronchuli respiratorii, ductuli alveolares, sacculi alveolares, alveoli pulmonis

Front 25

Name the parts of the external nose? In latin

Back 25

radix nasi, dorsum nasi, apex nasi, nares (nostrils)

Front 26

Give the forms of thenostril in carnivores and small ruminants, cattle, pigs, horses?

Back 26

Car + small Ru: planum nasale, Ru: planum nasolabiale, Su: planum rostrale, Eq: almost unmodified skin (pili tactiles)

Front 27

Give 2 parts you would find on the outside ofthe dogs nose?

Back 27

nasal ala, nasal sulcus

Front 28

Name all the bones the give the framework of thenose?

Back 28

frontal, nasal, incisive, maxilla, vomer, palatine, ethmoid bones

Front 29

1. Name the nasal cartilages

2. cartilage lacking in Eq

3. cartilage only in Eq

Back 29

1. dorsal & ventral lateral nasal cartilages, lateral & medial accessory cartilages, alar cartilage (lamina + cornu)

2. ventral lateral nasal c.

3. alar c.

Front 30

parts in the nasal cavity?

Back 30

vestibulum nasi, cavum nasi proprium

Front 31

In the nasal vestibule, which parts are boundedby the lateral and medial wings

Back 31

nares (nostrils)

Front 32

In the nasal vestibule, which is the mobilepart?

Back 32

pars membranacea of septum nasi

(pars mobilis septi nasi)

Front 33

Name 3 other structures in the nasal vestibule

Back 33

skin-like mucosa, nasolacrimal opening, diverticulum nasi (Eq)

Front 34

What are the endings of the nasal conchae

Back 34

plica recta, plica alaris, plica basalis

Front 35

whatis the blind sac in the horse extending from the dorsal angle of the nostril tothe caudal end of the incisura nasoincisiva?

Back 35

diverticulum nasi = false nostril

Front 36

Namethe 6 things making up the proper nasal cavity?

Back 36

nares, nasal septum, olfactory region, respiratory region, dorsal & middle & ventral nasal conchae

Front 37

2 parts of nasal septum

Back 37

pars ossea (lamina perpendicularis of ethmoid bone), pars cartilaginea (pars membranacea)

Front 38

What makes up the olfactory region

Back 38

Caudodorsal part of the nasal cavity & ethmoid labyrinthis, Thick,soft, olive- yellow mucosa, Nervous epithelium with ganglion cells,Olfactoryfilaments, Olfactory glands,Vomeronasal organ

Front 39

What makes up the region respiratoria

Back 39

Greater part of the nasal cavity, Redish-pinky colour mucosa, Pseudostratifiedcolumnar ciliated epithelium (with goblet cells), Nasal glands, Lateral nasalglands (except in Eq), Numerous venous plexus (submucosa)

Front 40

Name the four nasal meatus

Back 40

meatus nasi dorsalis, ventralis, medius, communis

Front 41

What are the paranasal sinuses of the dog

Back 41

sinus frontalis, recessus maxillaris

Front 42

What are the paranasal sinuses of the pig

Back 42

frontal, maxillary, palatinus, sphenoidalis, lacrimalis, conchae dorsalis & ventralis

Front 43

What are the paranasal sinuses of cattle

Back 43

frontal, maxillary, palatinus, sphenoidalis, lacrimalis, conchae dorsalis & ventralis

Front 44

What are the paranasal sinuses of the horse

Back 44

frontal, maxillary, palatinus, sphenoidalis, conchae dorsalis & ventralis

Front 45

1. Name the part that connects the pharynx and thetrachea

2. Name 3 things it does

3. Where is this situated

Back 45

1. larynx

2. regulates volume of respiration, prevents aspiration of foreign bodies, chief organ of voice

3. cranial part of neck.

Front 46

Name the cartilage framework of the larynx

Back 46

cartilago cricoidea, arytenoidea, thyroidea, epiglottic cartilage

Front 47

What is formed at the apex of the nose?

Back 47

muzzle formed by rostral maxilla and mandible

Front 48

Is the integument around the nose hairless?Yes/No

Back 48

yes

Front 49

In the pig, what is the disk-like movable pointof the muzzle called? 2 names

Back 49

rostrum / snout

Front 50

How is the snout (pig) supported

Back 50

os rostrale (covered by modified skin)

Front 51

How is the nasal plate in the dog kept moist?

Back 51

lateral nasal gland

Front 52

where are the lateral nasal glands of the dog situated

Back 52

recessus maxillaris (maxillary recess)