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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is animal pain |
I don't pain is an aversive, sensory and emotional experience representing an awareness by the animal of damage or threat to the integrity of its tissue |
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Is animal pain and human pain the same thing |
Pain is defined for animals as it is for human, except that and humans, pain can be defined in terms of verbal self-report
Therefore the definition of pain is the same for humans and animals but the experience of pain is individual and cannot be directly compared |
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How can animals feel pain if they cannot talk |
Nonverbal humans can experience pain and knee pain relief, pain is always subjective, each individual learns the application of the word through experiences related to injury in early life |
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Which of the following is pain pain: colic in horses, separation anxiety, nightmares, bee sting |
Colic and bee sting |
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Why is separation anxiety and a nightmare not considered pain |
Because in separation of anxiety there's not a perception of tissue damage and then a nightmare no pain because pain is a conscience experience representing awareness |
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Do all animals feel pain |
An animal who feels pain is a sentient animal for home feelings matter animals have now been defined SEntient |
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Why is animal pain important |
It is important for several reasons three of them are cognitive, welfare, emotional |
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What do we mean when we say animal pain is cognitive |
Pain is aversive meaning an aversive stimuli is perceived negatively causing an animal to learn to avoid it |
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What do we mean when we say animal pain is important because of welfare |
Pain is negative effects on the animal |
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Why do you say pain is important because of animal emotion |
Pain is emotionally unpleasant |
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How do we know that animal pain is unpleasant |
The affective component of pain can be distinguished from unconscious reflexes such as withdrawal there are several experimental approach is designed to show that animals are unhappy when they are in pain |
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What are some experimental approach is designed to show that animals aren't happy when they are in pain |
Place avoidance, please preference, cognitive bias |
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What are some examples as to help paint compromises quality-of-life |
Because it can reduce mobility, wound healing, immunity, growth it can also interupt sleep and decreased social activity |
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How do we test place avoidance in animal |
By placing them in a cage for certain areas give painful shocks and seeing how the animal avoid these places later on as to avoid the shocks |
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How do we test place preference in an animal |
We offer an animal in pain two different rooms one with analgesia and food and another with simple food when we remove the food and I know geez yet in both rooms we see that the animal prefers the room that had offered analgesia |
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What are some sources of pain in animals |
Cancer, cardiopulmonary, dental, musculoskeletal, neuropathic, ocular, urogenital, veterinary procedures |
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How do we know the procedure disease is painful |
Anatomy, experimental evidence, comparing species |
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How would anatomy prove the procedure to be painful |
When we consider pain is involving tissue damage of which animal is aware of demo must be conscious and the tissue sensitive. |
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How can we use experiments to prove the procedure is painful and animals |
By evaluating pain. Pain behaviors are often demonstrated in combination although individual behaviors may have several interpretations a pattern of behavioral changes indicates pain |
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How can we compare species to know a procedure a disease is painful |
Where similar pathologies occur in humans, experience tell us what is probably painful and animals there are some ways were animals have different anatomical or physiological adaptations for example they differ in tolerance of some stimuli like UV light |
