Amh 2010 Exam 3

Front 1

Federalist Views

Back 1

strong national gov, urban, pro-british

Front 2

Jeffersonian Republican Views

Back 2

strong state gov, rural, pro-french

Front 3

Election of 1796

Back 3

first REAL election, JOhn Adams

Front 4

John Adams

Back 4

second president, federalist

Front 5

XYZ Affair

Back 5

diplomatic mission, 3 diplomats try to make US diplomats pay to talk

Front 6

Quasi War

Back 6

undeclared war fought by privateers (mercenaries or pirates)

Front 7

Alien Acts

Back 7

lengthens naturalization, president can jail/banish dangerous aliens

Front 8

Sedition Act

Back 8

false criticism of the government may be punished with fines and jail

Front 9

Virginian and Kentucky Resolutions

Back 9

alien and sedition acts unconstitutional (caused Doctrine of Nullification to be created)

Front 10

Doctrine of Nullification

Back 10

states can nullify any law passed by federal government

Front 11

Election of 1800

Back 11

tie between jefferson and burr, 37 tries, Hamilton tells everyone vote for Jeff

Front 12

Aaron Burr/Hamilton

Back 12

had a duel, Burr shot Hamiltion, Hamilton shot into the air

Front 13

The 12th amendment

Back 13

votes for 2 offices of president and vice president are separate votes

Front 14

Thomas Jefferson

Back 14

gets rid of Whiskey tax, decreases debt

Front 15

Republican Simplicity

Back 15

wants government to be more simplistic

Front 16

Albert Gallatin

Back 16

secretary of treasury, asked by Jeff to abolish bank and he says no

Front 17

Gradual Emancipation

Back 17

if born in Pennsylvania on or after March 1,1780, free when 28 yrs old

Front 18

Transatlantic Slave trade ceased wheN?

Back 18

January 1, 1808

Front 19

Gabriel's Rebellion

Back 19

slave planned huge rebellion and night before was thunderstorm which they took as warning from God

Front 20

Marbury vs. Madison

Back 20

Marbury's job taken away so takes executive branch to court for taking away jobs

Front 21

Judiciary Act of 1789

Back 21

judicial review

Front 22

Judiciary Act of 1801

Back 22

repealed act of 1800

Front 23

Chief Justice John Marshall

Back 23

created Judiciary act of 1789, strong Federalist

Front 24

Louisiana Purchase

Back 24

US paid 15 million to Napoleon for Louisiana

Front 25

Corps of Discovery

Back 25

Lewis and Clark

Front 26

Lewis and Clark

Back 26

went on expedition to East Coast and back

Front 27

Sacajawea

Back 27

led Lewis and Clark expedition, saved them by meeting up with brother

Front 28

Berlin Decree

Back 28

France will put blockade on British ships in french region

Front 29

continental system

Back 29

giant boycott of British Goods

Front 30

Orders in Council

Back 30

-ships headed to Europe must first pass through England

Front 31

The Chesapeake Affair

Back 31

USS Chesapeake was attacked by British Ship

Front 32

Embargo Act of 1807

Back 32

no trade with the world

Front 33

Nonintercourse Act of 1809

Back 33

we will do business with everyone but France and England

Front 34

Nathaniel Macon's bill #2

Back 34

will do business with other countries if they use US ship and crew; us will reopen trade with whoever dropped laws first (FRANCE)

Front 35

Treaty of Greenville

Back 35

Ohio region for 20000$

Front 36

Treaty of Vincennes

Back 36

received southern part of Indiana

Front 37

Treaty of Ft. Wayne

Back 37

receive North Indiana

Front 38

Tecumseh

Back 38

tried to gather tribes against Americans because of the treaties that took their lands

Front 39

Tenskwatawa

Back 39

"prophet" younger brother, alcoholic

Front 40

William Henry Harrison

Back 40

American general, lead Battle of Tippicanoe Creek

Front 41

Warhawks

Back 41

want Canada

Front 42

Henry Clay

Back 42

big western leader from Kentucky

Front 43

John C. Calhoun

Back 43

southern War Hawk from South Carolina, brought in southern contingency for war

Front 44

War of 1812

Back 44

start off by taking Canada (fail)

Front 45

USS Constition

Back 45

last ship left in Navy

Front 46

Battle of Horseshoe Bend

Back 46

big success in south, andrew jackson and Tennessee volunteers

Front 47

Hartford Convention

Back 47

Federalists get together to oppose war

Front 48

Doctrine of State's Rights

Back 48

states have right to declare or oppose congressional actions

Front 49

Treaty of Ghent

Back 49

just ended war,everyone kept what they'd had

Front 50

Battle of New Orleans

Back 50

Big win for Americans after Treaty

Front 51

Merchant-Capitalists & Craftsmen

Back 51

collect shoe parts and shoes from houses

Front 52

Samuel Slater

Back 52

invented spinning jenny to spin wool faster

Front 53

Lowell Mills

Back 53

bought land NW of Boston and put factories on it

Front 54

German Immigrants

Back 54

craftsmen, part of middle class, migrate to midwest

Front 55

Francis Cabot Lowell

Back 55

created power loom which takes thread and makes it into cloth

Front 56

Irish Immigrants

Back 56

farmers, working class, stay in NE

Front 57

Gender Spheres:
-male
-female

Back 57

-job, pub, politics, fraternity
-home, kids, servants

Front 58

Elizabeth Blackwell

Back 58

first american female physician

Front 59

Feme Covert

Back 59

everything woman owned before marriage, became husbands when married

Front 60

Utopian Communities

Back 60

rejected ideas of individual property ownership

Front 61

Oneida Community

Back 61

rejected competition and individual property ownership, everyone was married to everyone

Front 62

Democratic Republicans

Back 62

only political party left after Federalists died out

Front 63

Election of 1820

Back 63

monroe won, asked adams to run against him so washington would still be only president to ever win unanimously

Front 64

The Missouri Compromise

Back 64

Missouri slave state, Maine free state, creates border to prohibit/allow slavery

Front 65

Eli Whitney

Back 65

produced cotton gin to separate cotton from seeds

Front 66

Monroe Doctrine

Back 66

no more coloniZATIOn, if Europeans colonize it will be a challenge to US, pledged non-interference

Front 67

Election of 1824

Back 67

Jackson won first but not majority so brought to house and Clay(speaker of the house) gets them to choose john quincy adams

Front 68

Corrupt Bargain

Back 68

everyone mad at JC Adams and Clay for obviously making a deal

Front 69

Patronage

Back 69

reward followers with positions in office

Front 70

The American Plan

Back 70

infrastructure: build canals, roads, etc.

Front 71

Tariff of 1828

Back 71

50% tariff on imports( Tariff of Abomination)

Front 72

Election of 1828

Back 72

Andrew Jackson wins, says JC Adams is an elitest

Front 73

Whigs

Back 73

British Party, new party (National Republicans)

Front 74

Democrats

Back 74

short for Democratic Republicans

Front 75

Andrew Jackson

Back 75

POW during revolutionary, lived in South Carolina then Tennessee with wife who was married when he first married her

Front 76

Kitchen Cabinet

Back 76

few select people of Jackson's Cabinet whom he trusted

Front 77

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Back 77

Jackson's most prized act, all Indians E of Miss. Moved W of Miss

Front 78

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

Back 78

Cherokee declare themselves independent

Front 79

Worcester v. Georgia

Back 79

Supreme Court sides with Cherokee again

Front 80

Trail of tears

Back 80

16000 Cherokee move to Oklahoma, 5000 people die

Front 81

Sectionalism

Back 81

NE,W, and S don't agree on anything

Front 82

Tariff of 1832

Back 82

lowers tariff from 50% to 49%

Front 83

Exposition and Protest

Back 83

written by Calhoun, South's protest to Tariff of 1832

Front 84

South Carolina Convention

Back 84

lead by Calhoun where he wrote Exposition and Protest

Front 85

3rd Doctrine of Nullification

Back 85

South Carolina nullifies tariff

Front 86

Comprimise Tariff of 1833

Back 86

over next 30 yrs will gradually lower the tariff until 1842 where it will be 20%

Front 87

2nd Bank of US

Back 87

Jackson wants to get rid of it, (loves Jefferson and Jefferson wanted to get rid of bank as well)

Front 88

Nicholas Biddle

Back 88

President of 2nd Bank, gives Clay idea to push Jackson to recharter earlier

Front 89

Election of 1832

Back 89

Jackson wins by landslide against Henry Clay

Front 90

Roger Taney

Back 90

one man hired by Jackson as secretary of treasury who gets rid of Bank

Front 91

Martin Van Buren

Back 91

because economy was so bad, Depression of 1837-1843, uses entire presidency to try to fix depression

Front 92

PANIC of 1837

Back 92

Bank closed so everyone freaks out to get money

Front 93

William Henry Harrison

Back 93

wins election of 1840, gives inaugural speech in the cold rain, dies a month later of pneumonia

Front 94

John Tyler

Back 94

Harrison's VP, became president when he died, no one likes him so he wants to annex them

Front 95

Manifest Destiny

Back 95

destiny of US to spread from one coast to the next coast)

Front 96

Republic of Texas

Back 96

When Texas declared independence from Mexico after fighting for it

Front 97

The Alamo

Back 97

189 Texan and American fighters hole up in mission and Santa Ana brings 3000 Mexican troops, try 3 times to infiltrate, 6 of 189 survive

Front 98

Battle of San Jacinto

Back 98

General Sam Houston plays tag with Santa Anna, Santa Anna catches him and surrounds him. Santa Anna takes a siesta w/Emily,Houston sends troops to capture him and forces him to sign the document that allowed texas to be own republic.

Front 99

General Sam Houston

Back 99

responsible for the victory at San Jacinto which gave Texas their own republic

Front 100

Santa Anna

Back 100

dictator-like president who caused Texans to want to leave

Front 101

James K Polk

Back 101

spreads to Oregon, Texas, and California

Front 102

Oregon Treaty

Back 102

says that there will be a border in between US and Canada will be at the 49th parallel

Front 103

General Zachary Taylor

Back 103

leads american troops against MExicans. taunt them to start war so they can call it defensive

Front 104

Battles of Monterrey and Buena Vista

Back 104

Sept 1846 Monterrey, Mexico 3000 troops against 6000 Mexican troops. WIN
Feb 1847 Buena Vista, 3000 against10000 WIN b/c has a lot more weapons and experience

Front 105

Colonel Stephen Kearny

Back 105

Takes Santa Fe Trail and takes them with no opposition because they have been dealing with a dictator

Front 106

John C. Fremont

Back 106

goes to fort Sinoma with 100 troops, establishes the “Bear Flag Revolt” now that US in charge of California, officially taken overproduction

Front 107

General Winfield Scott

Back 107

Travels from Veracruz to Mexico City where they lay seige and are forced to sign treaty

Front 108

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Back 108

Feb 1848, buy Texas from Mexico for 15$ mil

Front 109

Yeoman Farmers

Back 109

farming whatever it takes to survive, may have a small cash crop, dirt poor, just getting by

Front 110

Nat Turner

Back 110

had a very lenient owner who encouraged him to read,him and 70 other slaves go on killing spree 57 whites then are found and hanged

Front 111

David Wilmot

Back 111

proposed Any territory gained from the Mexican War will be free states because of racism

Front 112

Lewis Cass

Back 112

proposes Popular Sovereignty- concept that who ever lives there gets to choose

Front 113

Zachary Taylor

Back 113

wins takes office in March 1849 and dies July 1850

Front 114

Millard Fillmore

Back 114

VP for Taylor, takes over when he dies, willing to sign a compromise

Front 115

Omnibus Bill

Back 115

has 90 different attachments, so there is no way to get it passed FAIL

Front 116

Stephen Douglas

Back 116

from Illinois creates Compromise of 1850

Front 117

Compromise of 1850

Back 117

California is going to enter a s a free state,Regions of New Mexico and Utah are going to become territories decided by popular sovereignty, Texas has to give up New Mexico and in return the US with assume Texas's debts,Congress is going to pass strict fugitive slave law as well as abolishing slave trade in Washington DC

Front 118

Martin Van Buren

Back 118

-took over presidency during the depresssion caused by Jackson closing the Bank

Front 119

185o Fugitive Slave law:

Back 119

no statute of limitations, fugitive not allowed to speak on their own behalf
all citizens had to assist in the apprehension of that slave and if not could be fined 1000$

Front 120

Election of 1852

Back 120

Pierce ran on the platform that he was “Young Hickory” like Jackson, said he will always side with the South, WINS

Front 121

American Party

Back 121

"no nothings" started off as two frats that combined, and were a secret society

Front 122

Republican Party

Back 122

Become big because of Kansas,Preston Brooks, and the Dred Scott thingy

Front 123

Election of 1856

Back 123

James Buchanan wins because he was the diplomat in England during the whole Kansas mess

Front 124

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Back 124

territories of Kansas and Nebraska will become new territories under the use of popular sovereignty, one would be free one would be slave but would create a slave state north of Missouri border

Front 125

Charles Sumner

Back 125

makes a big speech in the senate saying Butler is a PIMP and his hoe is slavery so Brooks, Butlers nephew, goes and beats him up

Front 126

Preston Brooks

Back 126

Butler's nephew who beats up Charles Sumner and wins the hearts of the South Carolinans

Front 127

Dred Scott Decision

Back 127

Slave's home state determines his status, No black person, free or slave, may be a citizen, people who aren't citizens cannot sue, Congress cannot prohibit slavery in any territory which throws out popular sovereignty

Front 128

Abraham Lincoln

Back 128

tall lawyer who wants to run for senator of Illinois after the Kansas shit goes down

Front 129

Election of 1860

Back 129

Abraham Lincoln WINS only winning Northern States vote for him, isn't even on ballot in most southern states

Front 130

John C. Brekinridge

Back 130

Runs during Election of 1860 as a southern democrat against Lincoln

Front 131

Confederate States of America

Back 131

THe southern states that seceded from the United States over the issue of slavery

Front 132

Jefferson Davis

Back 132

President of the COnfederate States of AMerica

Front 133

Fort Sumter

Back 133

Fort built in the middle of Charleston to protect them from the British, but north thought it was an act of war, first battle of Civil War was here