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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Passive volition is illustrated by |
Passive volition involves control through allowing, in contrast to forcing. For example, a patient might visualize a hand immersed in warm water. |
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Several studies have shown that biofeedback training results in no deeper relaxation than procedures like Progressive Relaxation. What best accounts for these findings? |
Biofeedback is information. Just as information from a stopwatch does not automatically increase a runner's speed, biofeedback does not automatically relax a patient. The effect of physiological feedback depends on how it is used to train the patient. |
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Which of these changes during relaxation training would place your patient at greatest risk? |
The most dangerous of these changes is a decreased insulin requirement since this could result in an accidental insulin overdose in a Type 1 diabetic. |
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Which is the first step in most stress management programs? |
Acute and chronic stressors are usually identified during the assessment stage of a stress management program. |
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Which best describes the state of relaxation that we should train patients to experience? |
Clinicians should train patients to achieve an alert state of cultivated low arousal. This allows them to remain relaxed while performing daily tasks like driving. |
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A physician asks you to provide EEG biofeedback to reduce the frequency of a patient's generalized seizures. If you have no experience in this area, you should |
The relevant principle is that clinicians should practice within the limits of their expertise. You should refer the case to a certified provider who is competent to treat generalized seizures. |
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A group of law enforcement officers discuss conflict situations and then visualize successfully defusing an argument with an angry civilian in |
Meichenbaum's stress inoculation procedure has been used to defuse predictable stressors. |
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A patient you are treating for ADHD enters a neurofeedback training session with acute depression. How should you respond? |
When a patient enters a neurofeedback training session with acute depression, you should immediately assess the risk of suicide. Based on this assessment, you should make an appropriate referral. |
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The main goal of Progressive Relaxation is to |
Jacobson designed Progressive Relaxation exercises to increase patient awareness of muscle tension and reduce residual tension. |
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Active volition is illustrated by |
Active volition involves effortful control: trying instead of allowing. |
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According to the Biofeedback Certification Institute of America, who should supervise the biofeedback practice of an uncertified biofeedback provider? |
The supervisor should be a licensed professional who is certified in biofeedback. |
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Who legally regulates clinical neurofeedback practice? |
Neurofeedback practice is legally regulated by state legislatures. |
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A stimulus hierarchy is an important component of |
Patients treated for phobia with Systematic Desensitization build stimulus hierarchies that allow gradual exposure to more intense fear-eliciting stimuli. |
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Luthe believed that self-regulation is accomplished in Autogenic Training through |
Luthe theorized that self-regulation is achieved in Autogenic Training through visualization. In this process, a patient chooses to experience a physiological change ("warmth and heaviness") and then achieves this change using passive volition. |
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According to Wolpe, which procedure depends on the process of reciprocal inhibition? |
Wolpe theorized that Systematic Desensitization, a procedure used to treat phobia, depends on the process of reciprocal inhibition. Research has seriously challenged Wolpe's explanation of how Systematic Desensitization works, while demonstrating its effectiveness in treating phobia. |
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From research by Edinger and Jacobsen, which is the most common difficulty in relaxation training? |
The low arousal component of relaxation training makes focusing attention more difficult. Intrusive thoughts have less competition for attention and new relaxation skills are easily disrupted. |
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Your patient accuses one of your peers of misconduct during a neurofeedback session. If the complaint appears credible, you should first contact the |
If the complaint appears credible, you should first contact the accused colleague. |
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Luthe found the most common autogenic discharge was |
Luthe found that sensations of tingling were the most common autogenic discharge (side effect) reported during Autogenic exercises. |
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A short deep breath followed by imagining waves of relaxation moving down your body are part of which procedure? |
Stroebel's Quieting Response involves a deep breath followed by imagining waves of relaxation moving down your body. |
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The process underlying challenging irrational beliefs in Rational Emotive Therapy is |
Successful Rational Emotive Therapy produces cognitive restructuring. The therapist helps the patient identify and modify dysfunctional beliefs. |