Acids And Bases Inorg Chem Finals

Front 1

Nitric acid is an aqueous solution containing ________ by weight of HNO3

Back 1

NLT 69%-71%

Front 2

HNO3 is ___________ fuming liquid having a _________.

Back 2

highly corrosive

highly irritating odor

Front 3

HNO3 produces __________ on animal tissue due to _________ present.

This reaction is known as ____________.

Back 3

yellow stain

aromatic amino acids

Xanthoproteic test

Front 4

Nitric acid is a strong ________, ________ and _______.

Back 4

monotropic acid

oxidizing agent

nitrating agent

Front 5

Oxidizing property of Nitric acid is enhanced by the presence of _______ which is a product of __________ of HNO3.

Back 5

HNO2

photochemical decomposition

Front 6

Nitric acid oxidizes common metals except _____ and ______ to produce _______.

Back 6

Au and Pt

nitrate salt

Front 7

Nitrating properties of HNO3 is used in _________.

Back 7

production of TNT

Front 8

It is used as an acidifying agent

Back 8

Nitric acid

Front 9

Nitric acid is used in the manufacture of ________,_________ and __________.

Back 9

sulfuric acid, coal tar dyes and explosives

Front 10

Nitric acid is used as a nitrating agent in _______.

Back 10

Pyroxylin

Front 11

Nitric acid is a source of ________ in the preparation of ____________.

Back 11

nitrate ion

Milk of bismuth

Front 12

Nitric acid is used externally to destroy ________ and ________.

Back 12

chancres

warts

Front 13

Synonym of phosphoric acid

Back 13

Orthophosphoric acid, H3PO4

Front 14

Phosphoric acid is an aqueous solution containing _________ and _________ by weight of H3PO4

Back 14

NLT 85% and NMT 88%

Front 15

Phosphoric acid is _________ and has no _________ thus enabling its use when a non-oxidizing acid is required.

Back 15

non-vilatile

oxidizing properties

Front 16

Phosphoric acid is used as a solvent in preparation of __________.

Back 16

Anileridine injection

Front 17

Phosphoric acid is used as a buffer added with ______ to produce ________ and __________.

Back 17

NaOH

HPO4-2 and H3PO4

Front 18

Diluted phosphoric acid contains ________ and ________ of H3PO4

Back 18

NLT 9.5g and NMT 10.5g

Front 19

Diluted phosphoric acid is used as a tonic and stimulant to ___________________.

Back 19

gastric mucous membrane

Front 20

Classified as a non-official inorganic acid

Back 20

Sulfuric acid

Front 21

Synonyms of sulfuric acid

Back 21

Oil of vitriol

vitriolic acid

Aceite de vitriolo

Front 22

Sulfuric acid is a colourless, odorless liduid of oily consistency containing _________ and __________ of H2SO4.

Back 22

NLT 94%

NMT 98%

Front 23

When strongly heated, sulfur dioxide gives off __________.

Back 23

White sulfur trioxide fumes

Front 24

Sulfuric acid can be dissolved I _______ and _______ with the evolution of heat.

Back 24

Water and alcohol

Front 25

Sulfuric acid is used as __________,___________ and __________.

Back 25

dehydrating agent

oxidizing agent

sulfonating agent

Front 26

________ is a commercial variety of sulfuric acid which contains ________ of dissolved SO3

Back 26

Oleum

10%

Front 27

Sulfuric acid is utilized as ________ in preparation of Pyroxylin, USP

Back 27

dehydrating agent

Front 28

Sulfuric acid is used to produce ________.

Back 28

salts of basic organic drug

Front 29

a process that produces the most concentrated H2SO4 and is mainly used in manufacturing ________.

Back 29

Lead chamber process

Fertilizing

Front 30

process that produces most commercial sulfuric acid today.

Back 30

Contact or Catalyst process

Front 31

Glacial acetic acid

Back 31

Acetic acid

Front 32

Used in irrigation solution with some bacteriostatic properties

Back 32

Acetic acid

Front 33

Synonyms of strong ammonia soln

Back 33

Ammonium hydroxide

String ammonia water

NH4OH

Front 34

Strong ammonia soln contains ______ and ________ by weight of NH3

Back 34

NLT 27% and NMT 30%

Front 35

Strong ammonia when exposed to air loses its _________ immediately

Back 35

Ammonia

Front 36

Caution when handling string ammonia soln

Back 36

•use care in handling NH4OH because of the caustic nature of the soln and the irritating properties of its vapor

•cool the container well before opening and cover the closure with a cloth

•do not taste strong ammonia soon and avoid inhalation of its vapor.

Front 37

Uses of strong ammonia solution

Back 37

♪ used as a bronsted base

♪used in manufacturing nitric acid and sodium bicarbonate

♪used in prep of aromatic ammonia spirit and ammoniacal silver nitrate soln

Front 38

Synonyms of diluted ammonia soln

Back 38

Ammonia water

Household ammonia

Front 39

Diluted ammonia solution contains _____ and _______ of NH3 per 100ml

Back 39

NLT 9g and NMT 10g

Front 40

Synonyms of calcium hydroxide

Back 40

Slaked lime

Calcium hydrate

CA(OH)2

Front 41

Calcium hydroxide is prepared from _______ or _______ through addition of _________ in limited amounts in a slaking process.

Back 41

Lime or calcium oxide

Water

Front 42

Contains 140mg of Ca(OH)2 pero 100ml of water

Back 42

Lime water or calcium hydroxide soln

Front 43

Properties of calcium hydroxide

Back 43

White powder having an alkaline and bitter taste

Slightly soluble in water

Very slightly soluble in boiling water

Soluble in glycerin and syrup

Insoluble in alcohol

Front 44

CA(OH)2 soln has the ability to absorb _______ in the air to form ________ that causes cloudy appearance of the solution

Back 44

CO2

CaCO3

Front 45

Uses of calcium hydroxide

Back 45

Fluid electrolyte and topical astringent

Used to form calcium soaps which have emulsifying properties

Useful in certain gas traps

Front 46

CA(OH)2 is combined with NaOH to form __________.

Back 46

Soda lime

Front 47

Synonyms of potassium hydroxide

Back 47

Caustic potash

Potassa

Potash lye

Atzkali

KOH

Front 48

Properties of potassium hydroxide

Back 48

White or nearly white fused masses, small pellets, flakes or sticks that have crystalline fracture

Very deliquescent and rapidly absorbs both moisture and CO2 from the air

Front 49

A strong base that rapidly destroys the tissue.

Back 49

Potassium hydroxide

Front 50

Uses of KOH

Back 50

Base and alkaline reagent

Saponifying agent

Replacement for NaOH in soda lime

Front 51

Synonyms of sodium hydroxide

Back 51

Casutic soda, Sosa, lye, soda lye, NaOH

Front 52

It is very deliquescent and rapidly absorbs moisture and CO2 that forms Na2CO3 from the air

Back 52

Sodium hydroxide

Front 53

Used when filtering NaOH soln

Back 53

Glass wool or asbestos

Front 54

NaOH soln should be stored in a ________ using ___________

Back 54

Hard glass bottles

Rubber stoppers

Front 55

If glass-stoppered bottles are used, apply a little ___________ around the stopper

Back 55

Petrolatum or paraffin

Front 56

NaOH reacts with all metal salts except __________ to form precipitates.

Back 56

Alkali metals

Front 57

A saponifying and rapidly destroys tissues

Back 57

NaOH

Front 58

Use of NaOH

Back 58

Alkalinizing agent to form soluble salts of drug (Nitromersol soln)

Saponifying agent

Front 59

Synonyms of sodium carbonate

Back 59

Na2CO3.H2O, monohydrated sodium carbonate

Front 60

Official as monohydrate

Back 60

Sodium carbonate

Front 61

Sodium carbonate absorbs moisture from the air but in warm, dry air at 50°c or above, it will ________ becoming anhydrous at ________.

Back 61

Effloresce

100°c

Front 62

Soln of sodium carbonate when treated with CO2 in the cold will form ___________

Back 62

NaHCO3

Front 63

Sodium carbonate is prepared by __________

Back 63

Solvey process

Front 64

Use of sodium carbonate

Back 64

Used for its basicity to form na salts of acidic drugs

Front 65

Hydrates of Na2CO3

Back 65

Monohydrate

Heotahydrate

Decahydrate (sal soda, washing soda)

Front 66

Mixture of CA(OH)2 and NaOH or KOH

Back 66

Soda lime

Front 67

Uses of soda lime

Back 67

Used in metabolism tests

Anesthesia

Oxygen therapy

Front 68

Soda lime functions to _________

Back 68

Absorb CO2 in a closer system

Front 69

Synonyms of potassium bicarbonate

Back 69

Potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium acid carbonates

Front 70

Use of potassium bicarbonate

Back 70

Buffering agent in pharmaceutical preparations

Front 71

Aka sodium hydrogen carbonate

Back 71

Sodium bicarbonate

Front 72

Preferred in prep of effervescent prep containing sodium bicarbonate and organic acids such as ___________

Back 72

Sodium bicarbonate

Tartaric and citric

Front 73

Sodium bicarbonate with water, liberates _______ that acts as ____________ that produces effervescence

Back 73

CO2

Disintegrator

Front 74

Synonyms of nitric acid

Back 74

Spirit of Nitre

Aqua fortis

Aqua fuerte

HNO3