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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Dissemination of sales order includes:
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Picking ticket authorizes warehouse to "pick goods"
Customer acknowledgment is sent to customer to notify order acceptance and ship date Sales order notification sent to billing department |
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Dissemination of notices
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Shipping's billing notification
Bill of landing Packing slip General ledge inventory sales update |
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Bill of Landing
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contract between shipper and carrier
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packing slip
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contents of package
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customer master data
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contains records of every customer with whom we are authorized to regularly do business
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inventory master data
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record of each item that is stocked in the warehouse or is regularly ordered from a vendor
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marketing data
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pre-sales and recorded sales
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sales order master data
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at completion of sales order
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the billing/ar/cash receipts process completes the order-to-cash process by
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billing customers
managing customer accounts securing payment for goods sold or services rendered |
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interacting structure of people, equipment, methods, and controls designed to create information flows and records that accomplish:
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supporting the repetitive work routines of credit department, cashier, and ar department
support the problem solving processes of financial managers assist in the preparation of international and external reports |
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good funds
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funds on deposit and available for use
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technology is designed to eliminate float -
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cred cards
debit cards pay by touch company EBPP with banks online customer self-service systems |
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electronic payment methods accomplish 2 goals
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accelerate cash flow
reduce cost of processing payment |
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major objective of B/AR/CS process
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keeping receivables at a minimum
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goal of technology to optimize cash resources
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shorten the collection process to free funds for investing
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lapping
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a fraud by which funds being paid by one customer are stolen and the theft is covered up by applying funds received from another customers account
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controls to prevent lapping
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forced vacations
rotation of duties |
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when OE/S produces a sales order it notifies:
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B/AR/CR process
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invoice
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business document used to notify the customer of an obligation to pay the seller for the merchandise ordered and shipped
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remittance advice
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business document used by the payer to notify the payee of the items being paid
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AR master data
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a repository of all unpaid invoices issued by an organization and awaiting final disposition
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AR master data provides...
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useful information i mining outstanding customer balances and prompting customers to pay in a timely manner
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AR mater data - 2 systems
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balance forward system
open item system |
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balance forward system
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AR records consist of a customers balance, categorized a current and past due, and current account activity including such items as current charges and finance charger for past due balance and payments
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open item system
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appropriate in situations when invoices are prepared and sent for each sale and customer typically makes payment for specific invoices when invoices are due
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4 even data stores
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sales event data
AR adjustment data cash receipts event data remittance advice file |
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sales even data
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invoice records
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AR adjustment data
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created as sales returns, bad debt write-offs, estimated doubtful accounts, or similar processed
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cash receipts events data
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created when customer payments are recorded, contains the details of each payment as reflected on the RA accompanying a payment
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remittance advice file
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sores copies of RA's
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types of billing systems
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post billing system
pre billing system |
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post billing system
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invoices are prepared after goods have been shipped and the sale order notification has been matched to shipping's billing notification
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pre-billing system and Ex.
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invoices are prepared immediately on acceptance of a customer order-after inventory and credit checks are accomplished
LL Bean |
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"purchase to pay" process
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requirements determination
purchase order processing good receipts |
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purchasing process
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an interacting structure of people, equipment, methods, and controls designed to accomplish:
handle repetitive work routines of purchasing and receiving department support the decision needs of those who manage the purchasing and receiving departments assist in the preparation of internal and external reports |
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goods
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raw materials, merchandise, supplies, fixed assets or intangible assests
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services
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work performed by outside vendors including contractors, consultants, auditors, etc.
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supply chain
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the connections between organization, includes the flow of information, materials and services from suppliers of merchandise and raw material through to the organizations customers - value chain
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supply chain management software
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helps an organization execute the steps in the supply chain
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categories of SCM
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supply chain planning software
supply chain execution software |
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supply chain planning software
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accumulates data about orders from retail customers, sales from retail outlets, and date about manufacturing and delivery capability of assisting in planning for each of the SCM steps
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supply chain execution software
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automates the SCM steps; ERP software is assigned to this category as it orders to an appropriate warehouse and executes the invoice for sale
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economic order quantity (EOQ)
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technique analyzing all incremental costs associated with acquiring and carrying particular items of inventory
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order goods and services
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vendor master date identifies potential supplies
intelligent agents, web services, B2B marketplaces can help find vendors blanket order or annual agreements with vendor mean ordering as much as possible at one time run new vendor requests at competitive bid |
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E-procurement
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the use of information technology to automate significant portions of procurement process; improves SCM; reduces errors
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AP/CD includes in purchase to pay process
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invoice verification
payment processing |
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Accounts Payable/Cash Disbursements (AP/CD) Process
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interacting structure of people, equipment, methods, and controls designed to accomplish the certain functions
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functions in AP/CD
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handle repetitve work routines in AP department and the cashier
support the decision needs of those who manage the AP department and cashier assist in the preparation of internal and external reports |
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horizontal perspective
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invoice from vendor => invoice sent to general ledger => payment sent to vendor by cashier, paid voucher returned to AP department, payment notice to general ledge
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vertical perspective
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cashier has custody of cash and executes payments authorized by AP department
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vendor invoice
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business document that notifies the purchaser of an obligation to pay vendor for goods or services that were ordered and shipped to purchaser; triggers first step in establishing payable
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floats
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the time between the customer tendering payment and the availability of good funds
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