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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Dissemination of sales order includes:
Picking ticket authorizes warehouse to "pick goods"
Customer acknowledgment is sent to customer to notify order acceptance and ship date
Sales order notification sent to billing department
Dissemination of notices
Shipping's billing notification
Bill of landing
Packing slip
General ledge inventory sales update
Bill of Landing
contract between shipper and carrier
packing slip
contents of package
customer master data
contains records of every customer with whom we are authorized to regularly do business
inventory master data
record of each item that is stocked in the warehouse or is regularly ordered from a vendor
marketing data
pre-sales and recorded sales
sales order master data
at completion of sales order
the billing/ar/cash receipts process completes the order-to-cash process by
billing customers
managing customer accounts
securing payment for goods sold or services rendered
interacting structure of people, equipment, methods, and controls designed to create information flows and records that accomplish:
supporting the repetitive work routines of credit department, cashier, and ar department
support the problem solving processes of financial managers
assist in the preparation of international and external reports
good funds
funds on deposit and available for use
technology is designed to eliminate float -
cred cards
debit cards
pay by touch company
EBPP with banks online
customer self-service systems
electronic payment methods accomplish 2 goals
accelerate cash flow
reduce cost of processing payment
major objective of B/AR/CS process
keeping receivables at a minimum
goal of technology to optimize cash resources
shorten the collection process to free funds for investing
lapping
a fraud by which funds being paid by one customer are stolen and the theft is covered up by applying funds received from another customers account
controls to prevent lapping
forced vacations
rotation of duties
when OE/S produces a sales order it notifies:
B/AR/CR process
invoice
business document used to notify the customer of an obligation to pay the seller for the merchandise ordered and shipped
remittance advice
business document used by the payer to notify the payee of the items being paid
AR master data
a repository of all unpaid invoices issued by an organization and awaiting final disposition
AR master data provides...
useful information i mining outstanding customer balances and prompting customers to pay in a timely manner
AR mater data - 2 systems
balance forward system
open item system
balance forward system
AR records consist of a customers balance, categorized a current and past due, and current account activity including such items as current charges and finance charger for past due balance and payments
open item system
appropriate in situations when invoices are prepared and sent for each sale and customer typically makes payment for specific invoices when invoices are due
4 even data stores
sales event data
AR adjustment data
cash receipts event data
remittance advice file
sales even data
invoice records
AR adjustment data
created as sales returns, bad debt write-offs, estimated doubtful accounts, or similar processed
cash receipts events data
created when customer payments are recorded, contains the details of each payment as reflected on the RA accompanying a payment
remittance advice file
sores copies of RA's
types of billing systems
post billing system
pre billing system
post billing system
invoices are prepared after goods have been shipped and the sale order notification has been matched to shipping's billing notification
pre-billing system and Ex.
invoices are prepared immediately on acceptance of a customer order-after inventory and credit checks are accomplished
LL Bean
"purchase to pay" process
requirements determination
purchase order processing
good receipts
purchasing process
an interacting structure of people, equipment, methods, and controls designed to accomplish:
handle repetitive work routines of purchasing and receiving department
support the decision needs of those who manage the purchasing and receiving departments
assist in the preparation of internal and external reports
goods
raw materials, merchandise, supplies, fixed assets or intangible assests
services
work performed by outside vendors including contractors, consultants, auditors, etc.
supply chain
the connections between organization, includes the flow of information, materials and services from suppliers of merchandise and raw material through to the organizations customers - value chain
supply chain management software
helps an organization execute the steps in the supply chain
categories of SCM
supply chain planning software
supply chain execution software
supply chain planning software
accumulates data about orders from retail customers, sales from retail outlets, and date about manufacturing and delivery capability of assisting in planning for each of the SCM steps
supply chain execution software
automates the SCM steps; ERP software is assigned to this category as it orders to an appropriate warehouse and executes the invoice for sale
economic order quantity (EOQ)
technique analyzing all incremental costs associated with acquiring and carrying particular items of inventory
order goods and services
vendor master date identifies potential supplies
intelligent agents, web services, B2B marketplaces can help find vendors
blanket order or annual agreements with vendor mean ordering as much as possible at one time
run new vendor requests at competitive bid
E-procurement
the use of information technology to automate significant portions of procurement process; improves SCM; reduces errors
AP/CD includes in purchase to pay process
invoice verification
payment processing
Accounts Payable/Cash Disbursements (AP/CD) Process
interacting structure of people, equipment, methods, and controls designed to accomplish the certain functions
functions in AP/CD
handle repetitve work routines in AP department and the cashier
support the decision needs of those who manage the AP department and cashier
assist in the preparation of internal and external reports
horizontal perspective
invoice from vendor => invoice sent to general ledger => payment sent to vendor by cashier, paid voucher returned to AP department, payment notice to general ledge
vertical perspective
cashier has custody of cash and executes payments authorized by AP department
vendor invoice
business document that notifies the purchaser of an obligation to pay vendor for goods or services that were ordered and shipped to purchaser; triggers first step in establishing payable
floats
the time between the customer tendering payment and the availability of good funds