Abdomen - Pancreas, Spleen, And Liver

Front 1

What kind of glad is pancreas? What hormones for each kind of gland?

Back 1

Exocrine = amylase,lipase,protease
Endocrine = insulin and glucagon

Front 2

Pancreas located where?

Back 2

Retroperitoneal cavity posterior to stomach between the dudenum on the right and the spleen on the left.

Front 3

What is the Uncinate Process?

Back 3

A prolongation of the lower (ventral) portion of the pancreas and the left part of the head

Front 4

What does the superior head of the pancreas enclose?

Back 4

The SMA and the SMV

Front 5

Where does the tail of the pancreas end?

Back 5

Spleen

Front 6

What forms the Portal vein

Back 6

The union of the SMV and Splenic vein behind the head of the pancreas

Front 7

What drains the Pancreas?

Back 7

the main pancreatic duct and the accessory pancreatic duct

Front 8

What does the main pancreatic duct drain and form?

Back 8

The body and tail, joins the common bile duct to form the hepatopancreatic duct which opens in the greater duodenal papilla in the 2nd portion of the duodenum.

Front 9

What does the accessory pancreatic duct drain?

Back 9

Drains the head and opens in the 2nd part of the duodenum via the Lesser duodenal papilla ABOVE the main pancreatic duct

Front 10

Pancreas lies behind the stomach and in front of?

Back 10

IVC
Aorta
Left crus of diaphragm
left kidney

Front 11

Where does the splenic artery and vein run in relation to pancreas?

Back 11

splenic artery runs on the upper surface of the pancreas

splenic vein runs behind the pancreas

Front 12

Pancreas Blood Supply?

Back 12

Dorsal pancreatic splenic
ant sup pancreaticoduodenal hep
post sup pancreaticoduodenal hep
ant inf pancreaticoduodenal sma
post inf pancreaticoduodenal sma
great pancreatic a splenic
inf pancreatic cont of dorsal panc
caudal pancreatic a splenic

Front 13

Pancreas nerve supply?

Back 13

Vagus
greater splanchnic
Celiac and superior mesenteric plexuses

Front 14

what kind of organ is spleen? Vasculature?

Back 14

soft, easily injured, highly vascular lymphoid organ

Front 15

Where is spleen located

Back 15

lies against the diaphragm and between ribs 9-11 on the left.
Long axis is parallel to rib 10
Located in the LUQ and left hypochondriac region posterior to the stomach and ant to the sup pole of the left kidney

Front 16

Spleen has 4 surfaces, what are they?

Back 16

Diaphrgmatic, gastric, renal (left kidney), and colic (left)

Front 17

How is spleen suspended?

Back 17

By the gastrospenic and splenorenal ligaments

Front 18

what does the gastrosplenic ligament contain?

Back 18

contains the short gastric and gastro-omental vessels

Front 19

what does the splenorenal contain?

Back 19

Splenic vessels and the tail of the pancreas

Front 20

Only spot on spleen that is not covered by peritoneum?

Back 20

Hilum

Front 21

Whats the deal with the accessory spleen?

Back 21

in 10% of pop
found near hilum partly embedded in tail of pancreas
resembles a LN approx 1 cm in size
Found between the gastrosplenic lig

Front 22

blood supply of spleen?

Back 22

Splenic artery
-pancreatic branches
-short gastric arteries
-left gastroepiploic branch
the inferior pancreatic artery, cont of the dorsal pancreaticartery (spenic) may also

Front 23

Venous supply of spleen? Where does it run?

Back 23

Splenic vein, runs behind body of pancreas and joins the SMV behind the head of the pancreas to form portal vein
-receives IMV, left gastric, short gastric, pancreatic veins, left gastro?

Front 24

Spleen nerve supply?

Back 24

vagus
celiac plexus
greater splanchnic

Front 25

Liver is what kind of organ? What makes it that type of specific organ?

Back 25

Exocrine - bile

Endocrine - clotting factors

Front 26

Where does liver reside? What covers it?

Back 26

Occupies the right hypchondrium, a portion off the epigastrium, and a small section of the left hypchondrium
Covered by the diaphragm

Front 27

Liver surfaces?

Back 27

Diaphragmatic surface convex/smooth
Visceral surface - related to the right colic flexure, right kidney, stomach, duodenum.

Front 28

What are the 2 small lobes of the visceral surface of the liver?

Where are they located?

Back 28

Quadrate - near costal margin

caudate - post, near the diaphragm and closer to hepatic vessels

Front 29

What is near the quadrate lobe, near the costal margin?

Back 29

gallbladder

Front 30

What divides the liver into right and left lobes?

Back 30

The falciform ligament

Front 31

What lobe is the gallbladder under?

Back 31

The right lobe

Front 32

The quadrate and caudate lobes are part of which lobe?

Back 32

right lobe

Front 33

???bad notes bad lufti

Functional halves correspond to lobes
T or F

Back 33

Functional halves do not correspond to the lobes

Front 34

Portal vein splits into?

Back 34

right and left branches

Front 35

The common hepatic duct receives a hepatic duct from?

Back 35

both the right and left halves give a duct

Front 36

The hepatic vein has what kind of tributaries? What do they drain into?

Back 36

Right and left tributaries.

Drain into the IVC

Front 37

*Liver is covered by the peritoneum except where?
*
*What is associated with it?
*

Back 37

The "bare" area which is on the visceral surface on the posterior aspect of the right lobe.

The IVC is associated with it

Front 38

the falciform ligament connects the liver to what?

*What does this create?

Back 38

Falciform lig connects the liver to the ant abdominal wall and to the diaphragm.
*Creates subphrenic spaces

Front 39

What is the free edge of the falciform ligament called?

Back 39

ligamentum teres

Front 40

The falciform lig changes names where?

Back 40

Visceral surface of lungs

Front 41

The hepatic vein has what kind of tributaries? What do they drain into?

Back 41

Right and left tributaries.

Drain into the IVC

Front 42

*Liver is covered by the peritoneum except where?
*
*What is associated with it?
*

Back 42

The "bare" area which is on the visceral surface on the posterior aspect of the right lobe.

The IVC is associated with it

Front 43

the falciform ligament connects the liver to what?

*What does this create?

Back 43

Falciform lig connects the liver to the ant abdominal wall and to the diaphragm.
*Creates subphrenic spaces

Front 44

What is the free edge of the falciform ligament called?

Back 44

ligamentum teres

Front 45

The falciform lig changes names where?

Back 45

Visceral surface of liver

Front 46

What are the names of the falciform ligament when it changes?

What/where is each?

Back 46

Coronary ligaments = ant/post

Triangular ligaments = right/left

Front 47

Liver blood supply?

Back 47

Portal veins

Hepatic arteries (celiac trunk)

Front 48

Nerve Supply?

Back 48

Hepatic plexus from the celiac plexus

Front 49

Where is gallbladder located?

Back 49

in the fossa on the visceral surface of the liver

Front 50

what forms the cystic duct?

Back 50

the gallbladder fundus, body, and neck

Front 51

where is the gallbladder specifically located with regards to margins and quadrants?

Back 51

between the right costal margin and the right linea semilunaris at the transpyloric plane L!.

RUQ

Front 52

Bile Duct

*right hepatic duct + left hepatic duct =

Back 52

common hepatic duct

Front 53

Bile Duct

common hepatic duct + cystic duct =

Back 53

common bile duct

Front 54

Bile Duct

Common bile duct + main pancreatic duct =

Back 54

Hepatoduodenal amulla

Front 55

Bile Duct

The common bile duct, the main pancreatic duct both pass through the greater duodenal papilla into what?

Back 55

the 2nd part of duodenum

Front 56

parts of the bile duct?????

Back 56

supraduodenal
retroduodenal
infraduodenal
intraduodenal
ampullary

Front 57

what is the Sphincter of Oddi?

Back 57

it guards the ampullary portion of the bile duct

Front 58

Gallbladder/bile duct

blood supply

Back 58

Cystic artery (right hepatic artery (from the common hepatic artery))

Front 59

Gallbladder/bile duct

Nerve supply

Back 59

Vagus
Greater splanchnic