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95 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Neonate age range |
0 to 1 month Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Infant age range |
1 month to 1 year Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Toddler age range |
1 to 3 years Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Preschool age range |
3 to 6 years Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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School age range |
6 to 12 years Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Adolescent age range |
12 to 18 years Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Early adult age range |
19 to 40 years Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Middle adult age range |
41 to 60 years Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Late adult age range |
61 years and older Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Neonate pulse rate range |
90 to 180 bpm Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Infant pulse rate range |
100 to 160 bpm Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Toddler pulse rate range |
90 to 150 bpm Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Preschool pulse rate range |
80 to 140 bpm Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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School age pulse rate range |
70 to 120 bpm Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Adolescent pulse rate range |
60 to 100 bpm Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Early adult pulse rate range |
60 to 100 bpm Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Middle adult pulse rate range |
60 to 100 bpm Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Late adult pulse rate range |
Depends on health Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Neonate respiratory rate range |
30 to 60 breaths/minute Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Infant respiratory rate range |
25 to 50 breaths/minute Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Toddler respiratory rate range |
20 to 30 breaths/minute Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Preschool age respiratory rate range |
20 to 25 breaths/minute Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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School age respiratory rate range |
15 to 20 breaths/minute Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Adolescent respiratory rate range |
12 to 20 breaths/minute Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Early adult respiratory rate range |
12 to 20 breaths/minute Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Middle adult respiratory rate range |
12 to 20 breaths/minute Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Late adult respiratory rate range |
Depends on health Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Neonate systolic BP range |
50 to 70 mmHg Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Infant systolic BP range |
70 to 95 mmHg Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Toddler systolic BP range |
80 to 100 mmHg Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Preschool age systolic BP range |
80 to 100 mmHg Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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School age systolic BP range |
80 to 110 mmHg Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Adolescent systolic BP range |
90 to 110 mmHg Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Early adult systolic BP range |
90 to 140 mmHg Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Middle adult systolic BP range |
90 to 140 mmHg Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Late adult systolic BP range |
Depends on health Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Neonate temperature range |
98 to 100 F Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Infant temperature range |
96.8 to 99.6 F Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Toddler temperature range |
96.8 to 99.6 F Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Preschool age temperature range |
98.6 F Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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School age temperature range |
98.6 F Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Adolescent age temperature range |
98.6 F Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Early adult temperature range |
98.6 F Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Middle adult temperature range |
98.6 F Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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Late adult temperature range |
98.6 F Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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"The general rule is the younger the person, the ____________ the pulse rate and respirations." |
Faster Ch. 6, pg. 201 |
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"A neonate usually weighs _________ at birth." |
6 to 8 lbs (3 to 3.5 kg) Ch. 6, pg. 202 |
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"Remarkably, the head accounts for _____% of [the neonate's] body weight." |
25 Ch. 6, pg. 202 |
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"In the first week after birth, neonates usually lose ______% to _______% of their birth weight due to ____________." |
-5 -10 -Fluid loss Ch. 6, pg. 202 |
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"By week 2, the neonate begins to ___________. From here on, infants grow at a rate of about ____________ per day, doubling their weight by __________ and tripling it by _____________." |
-Gain weight -30 g -4 to 6 months -The end of the first year Ch. 6, pg. 202 |
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"Prior to birth, fetal circulation occurs through the ________." |
Placenta Ch. 6, pg. 202 |
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"While in the womb, fetuses collect ____________ from the maternal blood." |
Antibodies Ch. 6, pg. 203 |
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T/F: "A toddler's cardiovascular system is dramatically different from an adult's" |
False Ch. 6, pg. 205 |
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"Separation anxiety peaks between ____________months of age." |
10 and 18 Ch. 6, pg. 205 |
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"By ____________ months, toddlers begin to understand cause and effect." |
18 and 24 Ch. 6, pg. 206 |
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"More than ______% of people older than 65 years have atherosclerotic disease." |
60 Ch. 6, pg. 209 |
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"In late adults, the size of the airway _____________ and the surface area of the alveoli _____________." |
-Increases -Decreases Ch. 6, pg. 210 |
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"The filtration function of [the kidneys], for example, declines by _____% from 20 to 90 years. Kidney mass decreases by ____% over the same span." |
-50 -20 Ch. 6, pg. 211 |
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"...the brain weight may shrink ________% by age 80." |
10 to 20 Ch. 6, pg. 211 |
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Definition: adolescents |
Persons who are 12 to 18 years of age
Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: anxious-avoidant attachment |
A bond between an infant and his or her parent or caregiver in which the infant is repeatedly rejected and develops an isolated lifestyle that does not depend on the support and care of others. Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: atherosclerosis |
A disorder in which cholesterol and calcium build up inside the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaque, which eventually leads to partial or complete blockage of blood flow. Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: barotrauma |
Injury resulting from pressure disequilibrium across body surfaces, for example from too much pressure in the lungs. Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: bonding |
The formation of a close, personal relationship Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: conventional reasoning |
A type of reasoning in which a child looks for approval from peers and society Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: early adults |
Persons who are 19 to 40 years of age Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: fontanelles |
Areas where the infant's skull has not fused together; usually disappear at approximately 18 months of age. Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: infants |
Persons who are from 1 month to 1 year of age Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: late adults |
Persons who are 61 years old or older Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: life expectancy |
The average amount of years a person can be expected to live Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: middle adults |
Persons who are 41 to 60 years of age Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: moro reflex |
An infant reflex in which, when an infant is caught off guard, the infant opens his or her arms wide, spreads the fingers, and seems to grab at things. Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: neonate |
Persons who are birth to 1 month of age Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: nephrons |
The basic filtering units in the kidneys Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: palmar grasp |
An infant reflex that occurs when something is placed in the infant's palm; the infant grasps the object Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: postconventional reasoning |
A type of reasoning in which a child bases decisions on his or her conscience Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: preconventional reasoning |
A type of reasoning in which a child acts almost purely to avoid punishment to get what he or she wants Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: preschoolers |
Persons who are 3 to 6 years of age Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: rooting reflex |
An infant reflex that occurs when something touches an infant's cheek, and the infant instinctively turns his or her head toward the touch Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: school age |
A person who is 6 to 12 years of age Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: secure attachment |
A bond between an infant and his or her parent or caregiver, in which the infant understands that his or her parents or caregivers will be responsive to his or her needs and take care of him or her when he or she needs help. Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: sucking reflex |
An infant reflex in which the infant starts sucking when his or her lips are stroked. Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: terminal drop hypothesis |
The theory that a person's mental function declines in the last 5 years of life. Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: toddlers |
Persons who are 1 to 3 years of age Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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Definition: trust and mistrust |
A phrase that refers to a stage of development from birth to approximately 18 months of age, during which infants gain trust of their parents or caregivers if their world is planned, organized, and routine. Ch. 6, pg. 216 |
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AIA-1: Your patient is considered to be a late adult because he is: A: 55 and older B: 57 and older C: 60 and older D: 61 and older |
D: 61 and older Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
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AIA-2: You know the current life expectancy is approximately: A: 50 years B: 65 years C: 78 years D: 92 years |
C: 78 years Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
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AIA-3: Describe some of the contributors that have an effect on your life expectancy. |
-Year of birth -Country of origin -Overall health -Medical conditions -Medications Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
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AIA-4: Describe terminal drop hypothesis |
In the 5 years preceding death, mental function is presumed to decline Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
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AIA-5: Hearing loss is about __________ times more common than loss of vision in late adults. A: Three B: Four C: Six D: Seven |
B: Four
Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
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AIA-6: _____________ system changes can result in the most debilitating of age-related ailments A: Nervous B: Renal C: Sensory D: Endocrine |
A: Nervous Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
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AIA-7: What are some of the psychosocial issues people experience during late adulthood? |
Rising costs of healthcare, mortality, death of friends and family, isolation, depression Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
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AIA-8: Vital signs of late adults typically depend on the: A: Patient's immune system B: Overall health of the patient C: Patient's cardiovascular system D: Patient's diet |
B: Overall health of the patient Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
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AIA-9: Most of the elderly in the United States are cared for by: A: home health nurses B: nursing homes C: family members D: an assisted-living facility |
C: family members Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
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AIA-10: Why is there an increased need for additional extended care facilities? |
Increasing number of elderly in the United States due to the baby boom Ch. 6, pg. 217 |
