225

Front 1

Verb: Perfect tense requires

Back 1

Have/had + en/ed

Front 2

Verb: progressive tense requires

Back 2

To be (am was be) + ing

Front 3

Verb: perfect progressive tense requires

Back 3

Have/had + to be + ing

Front 4

First person singular (eat)

Back 4

I eat

Front 5

Second person singular (eat)

Back 5

You eat

Front 6

Third person singular (eat)

Back 6

He/she/it eats

Front 7

Third person plural (eat)

Back 7

We eat

Front 8

Phoneme

Back 8

Smallest unit of sound

Front 9

*

Back 9

What follows is not grammatical

Front 10

Recurssion - example

Back 10

Embedding another linguistic unit

I like the idea that I like chocolate

Front 11

Linguistics

Back 11

Scientific study of language

Front 12

Phonetics

Back 12

Study of the sound of language

Front 13

Morphology

Back 13

Study of the forms of words

Front 14

Linguistic competence vs linguistic performance

Back 14

Knowledge vs application

Front 15

Eg verse ie

Back 15

Example vs in other words

Front 16

Everyday vs every day

Back 16

Common vs all the days

Front 17

Allot vs a lot

Back 17

A portion verse a large amount

Front 18

Declarative sentence

Back 18

A statement

Front 19

Interagative sentence

Back 19

A question

Front 20

Exclamitory sentence

Back 20

Exclimation

Front 21

Active verse Passive with example

Back 21

Active is subject then object

Passive is object then subject

Mark hit the ball

The ball was hit by mark

Front 22

Universal grammar

Back 22

Blueprint that permits movement from general rules of all language to the specific rules of certain language

Front 23

Verb tense example: (simple) present

Back 23

I eat.

Front 24

Verb tense example: (simple) past

Back 24

I ate

Front 25

Verb tense example: (simple) future

Back 25

I will eat

Front 26

Verb tense example: present perfect

Back 26

I have eaten

Front 27

Verb tense example: past perfect

Back 27

I had eaten

Front 28

Verb tense example: present progressive

Back 28

I am eating

Front 29

Verb tense example: past progressive

Back 29

I was eating

Front 30

Verb tense example: future progressive

Back 30

I will be eating

Front 31

Verb tense example: present perfect progressive

Back 31

I have been eating

Front 32

Verb tense example: past perfect progressive

Back 32

I had been eating

Front 33

Verb tense example: future perfect progressive

Back 33

I will have been eating

Front 34

An adverbial conjunction

Back 34

However although

Front 35

Subordinating conjunction

Back 35

Because, although

Front 36

What do prepositional phrases end with?

Back 36

Noun phrase

Front 37

What is a monothong

Back 37

1 sound

Front 38

What is a dipthong

Back 38

2 sounds treated as a single sound

[f ay t] = f ight

Front 39

Minimal pair: 3 things that make one and example

Back 39

1. Same number of sound segments

2. Differ in meaning

3. One phonetic difference

[Bat/rat] [sip/whip]

Front 40

Transitive verb with example

Back 40

Verb applies directly to object.

I [kicked] the ball

Front 41

Intransitive verb

Back 41

Verb used in a sentence without an object.

I [studied]

Front 42

Accent in this (/) direction

Back 42

Primary

Front 43

Accent in (\) direction

Back 43

Secondary

Front 44

Hypercorrection

Back 44

Miss using word while trying to sound fancy

Front 45

Not only...

Back 45

...But also

Front 46

Either....

Back 46

...or

Front 47

Neither...

Back 47

...nor

Front 48

Order of phonetic description

Back 48

VPM voice place manner

Front 49

Fewer vs Less

Back 49

Count vs non-count

Front 50

Many verse much

Back 50

Count vs non-count

Front 51

A frame

Back 51

Pre-established way of thinking about a particular area of interest

Namegame-memorytest-bad

Front 52

Hypocognition

Back 52

No word for concept in particular language

Front 53

Tanen -> 2 things language does

Back 53

1. Communicates ideas

2. Negotiates relationships

Front 54

Tanen- Why is is problematic to teach someone to speak differently?

Back 54

Because we associate ways of speaking with moral qualities.

Front 55

Women downplay

Men minimize

Back 55

Certainty

Dount

Front 56

Lakoff- dem and rep metaphor

Back 56

Dem - nuturant

Rep - strict father

Front 57

Are languages capitalized?

Back 57

yes

Front 58

3 things that comprise an IC

Back 58

Subject, verb, complete thought

Front 59

Simple sentence has

Back 59

1 IC

Front 60

Complex sentence has

Back 60

1 IC and 1+DC

Front 61

Compound complex sentence has

Back 61

1+ DC and 2+ IC

Front 62

What is a gerund? How does it function? Example

Back 62

Base form of verb + -ing

As a noun

[Do you mind my (asking) you?]

Front 63

Present participle phrase function and example

Back 63

Adjetive

[(Trying to impress his boss), the employee worked late each night.]

Front 64

Function of past participle phrase with example

Back 64

Adjective

[(Washed with soap), the bike shined bright]

Front 65

Infinitive verb

Back 65

Base form [to have]

Front 66

Appositive

Back 66

Describes noun within commas

[The dog, a slender beast, slipped through the crack.]

Front 67

Claus verse phrase

Back 67

Claus has verb phrase does not

Front 68

Can semi colons go outside quotes?

Back 68

Yes

Front 69

Is a hyphen or dash shorter?

Back 69

Hyphen

Front 70

What is a morpheme?

Back 70

Smallest unit of meaning in a language

[Dog(s)]

Front 71

Homophone

Back 71

Pronounced same, spelling same or different

[Bat, bat, to, two, too]

Front 72

Homograph

Back 72

Pronounced same or different, spelled the same [bat, bat, dove, dove]

Front 73

Bound morpheme

Back 73

Cannot occur alone

Front 74

Free morpheme

Back 74

Can stand alone

Front 75

Compounding

Back 75

Word made up of two or more roots

[Schoolhouse, textbook]

Front 76

Derivational morpheme

Back 76

Bound morpheme that can change the meaning of a word [farm farm-er]

Front 77

Inflectional morpheme

Back 77

Does not change essential meaning only grammatical function [cat-s]

Front 78

Open vs closed word class

Back 78

Grow in number (nouns) vs does not grow (articles)

Front 79

Two categories of bound morphemes

Back 79

Affix or root

Front 80

Two categories derivational affixed

Back 80

Prefix and suffix

Front 81

Derivational vs inflectional affix

Back 81

Prefix or suffix vs suffix only

Front 82

Two categories of free morphemes

Back 82

Open or closed

Front 83

Neologisms

Back 83

New words

Front 84

Clipping

Back 84

Clipping word into shorter version [app from application]

Front 85

Blending

Back 85

Shortening two words and compounding them [brunch]

Front 86

Derivation

Back 86

Forming a new word by adding derivational affix. Plane vs deplane

Front 87

Backformation

Back 87

Creating a word through analogy by removing affix [television- televise]

Front 88

Epynym

Back 88

Words formed from peoples names [washington]

Front 89

Relative pronouns used in relative clauses

Back 89

Who, whom, whose, which, that

Front 90

4 step process for finding direct object and indirect object

Back 90

1. Cross out prep phrase

2. Find verb

3. Ask verb what or whom

4 (i.o only) to/for/when/what

Front 91

A relative claus without a relative pronoun has

Back 91

An implied that

Front 92

Verb tense requires that perfect has? Progressive has? And perfect progressive have?

Back 92

Perfect = have/had + ed/en

Progressive = to be (am was be) + ing

Perfect progressive = have/had + to be + ing

Front 93

Types of pronouns

Back 93

Personal, reflexive, demonstrative, relative/interrogative, indefinite

Front 94

Personal pronoun

Back 94

I, me, mine, you, his, hers, their, theirs

Front 95

Reflexive pronouns

Back 95

Self or selves. Myself ourselves

Front 96

Demonstrative pronouns

Back 96

This that these those

Front 97

Relative/interrogative pronouns

Back 97

(Wh) what which whom whose

Front 98

Indefinite pronouns

Back 98

Quantifiers - All anybody each every none some

Front 99

Adverbs modify or describe

Back 99

Adj, other adverbs, nouns, complete sentences

Front 100

Correlative conjunction

Back 100

Either...or

Front 101

Adverbial conjunction

Back 101

Therefore however

Front 102

Subordinating conjunction

Back 102

Because allthough

Front 103

Does a restrictive or non restrictive relative claus have commas?

Back 103

Non restrictive

Front 104

Trick for personal pronouns

Back 104

I am the subject

She gave the OBJECT to me

I possessed MY pronound

Front 105

Trick for reflexive pronounds

Back 105

Self

Front 106

Trick for demonstrative

Back 106

Monnnsterious TTTTItties

Front 107

Relative pronouns

Back 107

Whelative

Front 108

Indefinite

Back 108

How many bodies hit the floor?

Front 109

What can verbal function as

Back 109

Nouns adj adverbs