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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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βαίνω, -βήσομαι, -ἔβην, βέβηκα, BLANK, BLANK
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walk, step, go; (perfect) stand (future and aorist only appears in compounds, future middle, aorist root aorist
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ἀναβαίνω, ἀναβήσομαι, ἀνέβην, ἀναβέβηκα, BLANK, BLANK
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go up (to speak in a public assembly), go upland (to make a journey); board (a ship), mount (a horse) ; what one boards indicated by preposition ἐπί or εἰς "ἐπί τήν ναῦν"
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γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι, ἐγνώσθην
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perceive, recognize, know (middle future, athematic root aorist- no aorist middle) can introduce indirect statement by ὅτι/ὡς + finite verb or participle + subject accusative
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ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον
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each (of many); (pl.) each (of several groups), all (considered singly)
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ἕνεκα (prep.) + preceding gen.
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for the sake of
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Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ (voc Ζεῦ)
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Zeus (dat. Διί, acc Δία)
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θέᾱτρον, θεᾱ´τρου, τό
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theater "place of viewing"
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λέγω, ἐρῶ or λέξω, ἔλεξα or εἶπον, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι or λέλεγμαι, ἐρρήθην or ἐλέχθην
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say, speak (unaugmented 2nd aorist is εἰπ-, 2nd sg. Aor. imper. Act εἰπέ, unaugmented aorist passive is ῥηθ-) introduces two types of indirect statement: ὅτι/ὡς + finite verb or infinitive + subject accusative
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λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ
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harbor
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μήποτε (adv)
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never, not ever
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ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ
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ship
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νή (affirmative particle)
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by (+ name of god in Acc.) -strengthens an assenting statement "νή τόν Δία" "yes, by Zeus"
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νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην
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consider, think, believe (contracted future) introduces only indirect statement: infinitive + subject accusative
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ὅτι (conj.)
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that, because
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οὔποτε (adv.)
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never, not ever
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πάνυ (adv.)
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perfectly, very; by all means ; πάνυ γε "yes, by all means"
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πῑ´πτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον, πέπτωκα, BLANK, BLANK
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fall (future is middle and contracted, 2nd aorist)
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ἐκπῑ´πτω, ἐκπεσοῦμαι, ἐξέπεσον, ἐκπέπτωκα, BLANK, BLANK
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be driven out, be banished (although active form [except for deponent future], serves as passive of ἐκβάλλω -to drive out )
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πολῑτείᾱ, πολῑτείᾱς, ἡ
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government, constitution, common-wealth
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πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
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much, many (often linked to other adjectives with και -"πολλά καί ἀγαθά βιβλία" many good books)
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πολλάκις (adv)
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often
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πονηρός, πονηρᾱ´, πονηρόν
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worthless, evil, base
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προ- (prefix)
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forward, on behalf of, before *Monosyllabic syllables do not drop final vowel when compounded with verb form beginning with vowel or diphthong- contraction optional
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προδίδωμι
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betray, give up (to an enemy), abandon
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σωφροσύνη, σωφροσύνης, ἡ
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prudence, self-control, moderation
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φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα, BLANK, BLANK, BLANK
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say yes, assert, affirm; when negated "say no, deny" (Only Active voice- conjugated like ἵστημι except: enclitic in present indicative active except 2nd sing. φῄς AND different 2nd sing for imperfect: ἔφησθα/ἔφης and imperative φάθι, instead of participle φᾱ´ς, φᾶςα, φάν, attic greek uses participle of φασκών, φασκοῦσα, φασκόν "say") only introduces indirect statement: infinitive + subject accusative
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ὡς (conj.)
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that (distinguish from ὡς introducing indirect statement with finite verb with ὡς introducing purpose clause
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