Similarly, after defining quotation as “a direct citation of an OT passage that …show more content…
These criteria may be synthesized into four questions descending in order of clarity. First, borrowing Porter’s first category, does the proposed quotation possess an introductory formula? As one can see in the previous discussion, Porter considered the word count to be largely irrelevant, although a minimum of three words is preferable. Second, if the quotation does not include an introductory formula, does the wording replicate at least three consecutive words from the presumed vorlage? Third, borrowing from Stanley’s criteria, if no introductory formula or a minimum of three words borrowed from the perceived vorlage are present, then does the surrounding text include an interpretive gloss? Finally, if all of the previous questions are answered negatively, then does the syntax of the suggested quote differ from the syntax of its context in the Pauline