Closed Model In Nonprofit Organizations

Great Essays
The term organization can be defined many ways. An organization is body of people within a business or society that is organized and has a specific purpose. Many factors go into the fabrics of these organizations. There are two types of organizations, a closed model and open model; each having their own characteristics. There are also different types of organizations such as public and nonprofit organizations. Lastly there are different methods of administrating these organizations.

The closed model organization has many names, such as, hierarchical, mechanistic, formal, bureaucratic, and rational. The closed model is made up of twelve features, but rarely does any organization meet all twelve features. In chapter three Henry says that the
…show more content…
Henry describes Count Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon as a “brilliant social thinker.” The open model organization also has many names, such as organic, free market, natural, competitive, informal, and collegial; these organizations were intended to liberate humanity by evolving naturally. Like the closed model the open model is also made up of features. These twelve features can be described as an organization that resembles an amoeba, where no one person knows everything and prestige comes from reputation and knowledge. Information flows both horizontal and vertical and there is no emphasis on responsibility or job performance; the idea is merely on the ends or to just get the job done. There is no routine, no centralized labor or specialization, therefore, making an unstable environment. The open model is made up of three threads or theories; human relations, organization development, and organizational environment. Organization development is an attempt to create more effectiveness, whereas, organizational environment focuses on the environment of the organization and the factors that lie within creating cause and effect scenarios, and the human relations’ focus is what personally motivates those within the …show more content…
These boards are highly compensated and often ran by a CEO who reports to a board of directors with a main goal of creating the most profit. The public-sector board is seen in public administrations and reports to a board of directors, however, these boards perform more administrative tasks within the organization, such as management, along with, policy making. The third-sector boards are public service nonprofit organizations and although they are involved in the oversight of finances they are not very active in the day to day operations of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Being an owner of my own nonprofit organization; I know the importance of working hard for demands maintaining an organization. It is not easy and in fact it is hard but if you believe in your craft it is doable. There is a lot in going to a nonprofit organization, the key word is “nonprofit”; so you would have to go above your jurisdiction of work and raise money for you cause on your own. Depending on your organization you will need three major components to build your nonprofit organization; you will need to raise money and ask for donations for your cause, make sure you are licensed in the state and advertise your organization. Collecting and accepting donations is also a great asset because people do not always have money to give, but…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What theories from this chapter are revealed through the case? Stages three and four of the LMX theory is in play at Gore & Associates. There is an advanced level of team building and trust that permeates the organization. Because of the high LMX relationship, the organization has achieved: • Mutual trust; • Employee confidence; • Job satisfaction; • Organizational commitment; • Common bonds; • Open communication; • Independence; • Respect, rewards, and recognition.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Misappropriation and Embezzlement schemes There are various reasons for fraud existing: Non-For-Profit Organizations often have few internal controls, and income is typically not connected with a good or service. When a person who is entrusted with assets misappropriates them for personal use, the embezzlement will produce. It ordinarily involves an employee or agent entrusted with assets of an organization. The misappropriation and embezzlement schemes including as following: (1) Skimming schemes…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Hopkins and Gross (2010), the governing board plays a key role in how the nonprofit is controlled and handled. Based on how the organization is setup will determine how the governing board is selected, however, since they are the gate keeper of the organization (Hopkins & Gross, 2010), it would behoove the organization to have board members that are financially literate as it relates to business and budgets. Budgets are generally completed annually and the numbers should equate to the programs objectives and support those that are responsible for its functions (Young, 2010). The nonprofit boards are charged with ensuring public trust, accountability and operating and effective and efficient organization (Hodge, & Piccolo, 2011).…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1) Discuss the major environmental influences on the agencies of the criminal justice system. - Klofas, Stojkovic, & Kalinich, (1990) described a system 's organizational environment as any external phenomenon, event, group or individual which is composed of technological, legal, political; economic, demographic, ecological and cultural forces - The relationship between an organization and its environment is interdependent. The organization is affected by its environment, and the environment is affected by the organization. - Economic inequalities and unemployment may increase criminality - Technology, transportation and communication changes affect how criminal justice agencies do their jobs.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Today, many non-profit organizations mistakenly assumed that their employees and volunteers wouldn’t steal from them. Several organizations have been misguided in setting up controls with regards to safeguarding funds. Many non-profit organizations become breeding ground of fraudulent activities because of this lax control (Yetman, 2008) Implementing and monitoring good internal control management will help to guarantee that nonprofit organization reach their objectives, for example by providing services to the community professionally, while utilizing resources efficiently, minimizing and reduce the risk of fraud, mismanagement or error (Morehead, 2007).…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this article I will be talking about organisational structures and I will create two organisational charts for two businesses (ASDA and Oxfam). Organisational chart: An organisational chart is a diagram that shows the structure of a business or organisation. Also sows the different departments and sectors in a business/organisation. They can organise the business as well.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The four culture beliefs of Sam’s are respect for the individual, service to our customers, strive for excellence, and act with integrity these help the company stay strong with people. Having respect for employees and its customer is a great way to show that a company not only cares about the money being made but the people contributing. This culture belief started when the company was small as a way to show its employees and customers they are valued. Ways to show respect is by listing to its employees and then being able to communicate back to them the results. Sam’s has a Sundown policy this is when an employee voices their issues to members of management the manager has until the end of the day to give that employee an answer.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    [3] Professional Organisation: It is usually set up as a partnership. However, these organisations solely target in enhancing their performance and disregard both their internal and external corporal issues. [4] Division Organisation: It is where there is little central authority, found mostly in multinational corporations. Furthermore, it coordinates between the conducting crux and strategic zenith. [5] Ad-hocracy: Also known as the innovative organisation. ''…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Structural Analysis of KPMG Abstract: An organizational structure is the way in which an organisation’s activities are divided, organized and coordinated. It provides stability and helps organization members work together to achieve goals. Division of work, also called job specialization, is based on the observation that productivity increases when tasks are specialized.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    3 Organisational Development Theory Much of the academic research on OD points the work of Kurt Lewin who is regarded as a founding father of OD (Mclean, 2005) Lewin was a phycologist, hence much of his theory and models originate from the field of social psychology. The key theoretical roots of action research, group theory and change models came from Lewin’s early work (Cheung-Judge & Holbeche, 2011). They form the underpinnings of many change models including Kotter’s eight stage change model.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Organizational structure refers to the way of arranging people and assigning responsibilities to perform work and meet goals in an organization, it is particularly important for the large organization, where decisions need to be made in many tasks, unlike in the case of a small organization that day-to-day communication is frequent and formal structure is unnecessary (Distelzweig, n.d.). In order to explain the concept of a good organizational structure, two organizations are chosen for comparison and analysis, which are the Apple and Microsoft company. Firstly, for the Apple company, Apple Computer was created by Steve Jobs and his partner in 1976 as the personal computer manufacturer, it was once faced full of obstacles to sustain with…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It assumes that an organization interacts with others, formulates a desired state, undertakes the necessary actions, and evaluates the progress. Figure 1.7 Teleological…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1.2 Organisation Structure (Key elements) An organization structure can be determined by few keys elements which are work specialization, departmentalization, centralization or decentralization and lastly formalization. Work specialization is defined as the distribution of working activities into specific tasks for an individual. It plays an essential role in McDonald’s (Montenegro, E. 2015) by dividing their employees to do different tasks to ensure the restaurant to be effective and efficient.…

    • 1902 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this course we learned about how organizations structure themselves and when and why different structural types are preferred. We learned about the primary characteristics of an organization. The primary characteristics are coordinating mechanisms, formal structure and horizontal linkages. These characteristics are really important because it…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays