Benjamin Franklin's Argumentative Analysis

Superior Essays
American Exceptionalism runs so deep that sometimes it’s hard to admit when our democracy fails to uphold the values laid out in the Constitution. And at first glance it may appear as though Benjamin Franklin’s quotation regarding the relationships between Democracy and Liberty with minorities buys into this traditional pro-democracy, pro-American narrative that gets perpetuated by mainstream academia. By asserting that “liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote,” Franklin provides an optimistic view that the lamb, the political minority, has the opportunity to stand out against the majority and have its rights protected. But in truth, his quotation speaks louder about his pessimistic view of the role of democracy as a silencing agent …show more content…
Therefore, from this analysis of Franklin’s quotation, I conclude that democracy isn’t the precursor to liberty, but rather liberty is the means to its own end and the ability to act in pursuit of liberty is a liberty in and of itself. In order to understand the relationship between democracy and liberty, we must first evaluate the circumstances that brought forth the US Constitution as we know it and recognize that while it speaks highly of the democratic process as the primary mode of achieving liberty, the creation of the Constitution wasn’t exactly a democratic process in and of itself. It’s important to remember that the contents of every debate and conversation during the Constitutional conventions were secret. In fact, the framers …show more content…
However, if the United States established itself as the sovereign rulers of the new territories won from Spain, but refused to give them the right to vote, how can these people ever hope to achieve any form of liberty against the American government? That’s where democracy fails again, because where there is no avenue to vote, voting obviously cannot be used to guarantee the protection of liberty against the ruling majority. The displeasure of granting citizenship to the new territories ran so deeply that when Isabel Gonzales took the issue all the way to the Supreme Court in Gonzales v. Williams (1904), the justices couldn’t even bring themselves to rule on the issue but rather chose to passively remark that Puerto Ricans were simply not aliens of the United States, preferring to leave the core issue of citizenship up to Congress to decide at a later point in time. So in 1916, 12 years after Gonzales v. Williams, Munoz Rivera stood before Congress and declared that Puerto Ricans demanded full

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Who Is Andrew Jackson Dbq

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages

    “Shall the people rule?” cried the Jacksonians. The answering roar seemed to say, “The people shall rule!” (Document 2). Andrew Jackson, our seventh president, was first truly noticed when he commanded American forces in the defense of New Orleans and won the battle. Even though the war was already over by the time he won this battle, he still became a national hero.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When one is denied from their rights, more specifically their right to vote, they are forced to accept the government chosen for them. In Tomson Highway’s “Hearts and Flowers”, the government forbids Natives from voting, as they are said to be inhumane. “Indian people are not human, says Mr.Tipper…. at least not according to the government”(Highway 186). The author makes a clear distinction of how the government considers Indians non-human by not allowing them to vote and isolating them.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On July 4, 1776, colonists risked their lives and the lives of their future generations to fight the most powerful nation at the time, Great Britain. The period around 1960’s America was known as the Civil Rights Movement where African Americans risked their lives and self-respect facing ideologies that had no moral or ethical grounds. What these two events have in common is that people gathered together to fight for the right to participate in their system of governance: to participate in a democracy. What does it mean to participate in a democracy if people are willing to lose their lives over the right to do so?…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the constitution of the United Stats of America was written in 1787 it has long since been a topic of conversation as well as confrontation among politicians and political theorists alike. The ideals of James Madison and John Dewey regarding constitutional reform and democracy are just another example of this. These two men, both extremely influential in their own way, have conflicting views of liberty, democracy and largely the revision of the constitution and its consequences or lack there of. James Madison, Father of the U.S. Constitution, believed that constitutional revision should be infrequent. While John Dewey argues for change, while not specifically on constitutional revision but rather for “effective liberty” for the state of democracy as a whole, which ultimately relates to that of constitutional revision.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke was a philosopher who claimed that personal identity was independent of all substances, including immaterial substances. Locke says that we continue to be the same person over time if we have the same conscious experience over our lifespan, meaning psychological continuity is the criterion for personal identity. He actually has three different criteria for the continuity of people: psychological continuity, meaning the person at the later time is psychologically continuous of the person at the earlier time; consciousness criteria, meaning the person at the later time and the person at the earlier time have the same consciousness; and memory criteria, meaning the person at the later time must remember the experiences of the person at the…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Role of the Citizen in a Constitutional Democracy Despite major conflicts and social changes, the American Constitution has offered a framework of governance for over two hundred years. The Framers of the American constitution sought to create a government free of tyrannical rule—where power derives from the consent of the governed. The US constitution outlines a form of national government that aims to serve the American people by protecting their rights and liberties. The US constitution is succinct and difficult to amend; congress has only passed twenty-seven amendments since the ratification of the constitution. In this essay, I will analyze the arguments Robert Dahl’s presents in his book “How Democratic is the American Constitution”…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Puerto Rico Research Paper

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States won control over Puerto Rico in 1898 after the Spanish-American War was over, Spain had surrendered the remainder of its overseas colonial empire to the United States. Even though Puerto Ricans were not considered citizens of the United States till 1917 with the Jones Act some say that “Puerto Ricans have been ‘born in the U.S.A’ since 1898.” (Nieto, 515) Once the United States had control over Puerto Rico, they had to decide the relationship with them and in 1952 they establish the status as a commonwealth. Puerto Rico gained its own Constitution and although they can organize their local government how they want to, Congress power over the U.S territory did not change or decreased. Once this relationship was established…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DBQ: Ideals of the Declaration “I believe in the equality of man; and I believe that religious duties consist in doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavoring to make our fellow-creatures happy.” -Thomas Paine…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court, as Justice Madison puts it, is the Supreme interpreter of the law, and all laws that are not constitutional must be strike down. Brandeis also thinks this way. He thinks the interpreter of the law has supervisory powers. They must be impartial and not allow a citizen or government official to break the law. If citizens break the law, then the appropriate punishment applies according to the statutes; however, if the government breaks the law, then sanctions applies to uphold the integrity of the law.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A man named Andrew Jackson was born in 1767 on the South Carolina frontier. At a very young age, Jackson illustrated his courage and bravery which will make him an outstanding role model in the future. Young Jackson provided his time as a courier for a patriotic force during the War of Independence. While serving in the forces, he was caught and imprisoned by the British Forces. During the imprisonment of Jackson, he was almost killed due to the fact he did not want to polish the British officer’s boots.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kara Zittergruen Ms. Murtha English III 6 February 2017 Revolutionary Essay Benjamin Franklin wrote "Speech in the Convention" in 1787 to try and persuade George Washington and the delegates at the convention to accept the Constitution. At the time, establishing a national government was much needed. Delegates at the Constitutional Convention wanted fundamental laws and basic rights for citizens. This is still relevant now because it has kept America orderly, and the country still follows the constitution closely today.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vega 1 Breanna Vega Professor Olmos English 101 23 April 2016 Citizens Rule Democracy is known to be a strong form of government, because it gives full power to the people of the nation. Many argue about how a democracy works, but do not understand it includes difficult tasks for it to be successful. In Cornel West’s reading, “The Deep Democratic Tradition in America,” the idea of a strong democracy is by the people, but the promise of a democracy has failed. In order to keep the promise of strong democracy individual practices such as voting rights, the principle of protection, and the representation of each individual must be practiced under no circumstances.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Voting Rights Dbq

    • 1559 Words
    • 6 Pages

    All people are created equal and their rights have to be protected under the Constitution. However, African Americans seem not to be one of them because they have suffered discrimination and segregation for a long period. In order to change the situation, African Americans created the Civil Rights movement that gained people’s attention. The Voting Rights Act was one of significant Act in the Civil Rights movement because it changed AAs’ lives and get rid of inequal problems. The Voting Rights Act was a leading improvement because African Americans gained the right to vote and stood in their political positions.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today, America is a place where freedom of speech, liberty and rights are all granted by laws; however, this was not always the case. Back in 1776, when the American revolution was beginning, independence and a democratic society were non existent. In the passage, “ Thinking Through the Past”, by John Hollitz, the main idea is focused on different events and laws that caused the American revolution. Several primary sources are displayed throughout the passage that help with the upbringing of the revolution. Britain was taking away many of the citizen’s rights and they finally wanted to be free.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After America’s long journey of seeking freedom from governmental oppression, the newly formed nation was skeptical when it came to the discussion of new government authority. Many Americans were still uneasy about consolidated power, while others were aware of the prevalent national instability caused by the lack thereof. Though, in the end, the Constitution prevailed and has become the cornerstone of American government, the path that led to this enduring document was gradual and filled with apprehension and debate. Both sides of the issue had very clear and valid notions about either their support or opposition to the Constitution, and in the end were able to find common ground through patience and compromise.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays