What Are The Causes Of The Civil War

Improved Essays
The Revolution created the birth of America, while the Civil War would determine the kind of nation it would become. One of the most important wars in American history; fought between 1861 and 1865, The Civil war was a major event in which set the future of America. This war solved two major unanswered questions left from the Revolution regarding whether states were sovereign or individual and whether all men are created equal. The outcome of this war settled issues between the North and South, but what were some of the causes? The Civil War was, for years, built up anger between regions, but the official start was the Missouri Compromise. This compromise was an effort made by congress to diffuse sectional, as well as political conflict between …show more content…
The Compromise of 1850 was a series of bills, introduced by Henry Clay, passed by congress in attempts to limit the expansion of slavery. Within this compromise, five bills were passed. 1. Fugitive slave law, meaning that any runaway slave shall be captured and returned to original territory. 2. The slave trade in Washington, D.C. would cease to exist. 3. California was to be entered as a free state. 4. Territorial government in Utah. 5. Settling of a boundary dispute between Texas and Mexico. Trailing behind the compromise was the publishing of Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe written in 1852. This anti-slavery novel was written to shed light on slavery and its effects on the families divided by it. It contributed to the beginning of the war by personalizing the political and economic disagreements regarding slavery. By sharing this information, it helped many Americans decide what kind of country they wanted to be a part …show more content…
General P.G.T. Beauregard, commander of the confederate forces, demanded the surrender of the Union garrison of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. Robert Anderson, garrison commander, refused surrender. Because of this refusal, Beauregard and his men opened fire on Fort Sumter. Ironically, Anderson then surrendered, leading to a victory for the confederacy. This event was the opening battle for the civil war. There were no casualties upon initial bombardment. After the battle, two union members died and two were wounded by the fault of a cannon that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Which resulted in the North and South depending on each other. Which did cause issues because of the Norths and Souths different opinions. According to the article in document five, “Remove the slave population from the state and it is absolutely safe to say that on the day this happens, Virginia will become a ‘waste howling wilderness.” (Dew, 2) The South relied on slaves to…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America expanded quickly, but it didn’t come without controversy. The country was divided on whether slavery should flourish or be abolished. Slavery was dividing the country, with a Civil War in the makings. It is long debated what the cause was, and therefore it is unknown which specific event caused the war. The many speeches given by citizens and politicians, the Compromise of 1850, and the Dred Scott Decision are largely considered to be the main causes of the Civil War.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Though the American Civil War is said to have commenced purely stemming from the issue of slavery, this particular issue involved more than just the slaves and their owners. Politically, the South was deeply involved in its agricultural issues and plantations, while the North was focused on technological and industrial advances. Simply because of the different lifestyles, the South seemed fit for slaves, and due to their everyday jobs, needed more hands to produce all the products that the South was responsible for. The mere issue of slavery tipped the scales on a peaceful nation, throwing the whole country into war. “Although there were serious differences between the sections, all of them except slavery could have been settled through the…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes of the Civil War The Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865 between the northern and southern regions of the U.S. Ever since the colonies became independent from Britain, the North and the South of America had been in conflict. The two regions had many differences and issues that needed to be settled. All of these issues were building up and getting worse as America was growing and becoming more powerful. There were many causes of the Civil War but the most important were slavery, differences in economies, society, and differences in political ideologies and power.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through the 1800s, up until 1860s the North and the South clashed. They had an immense amount of struggles, both economically and socially, that led them to the Civil War. There were over 620,000 casualties by the end of the war. So, what lead to this madness? The Civil War was caused by three main reasons: economic differences, moral beliefs, and interpretation of the Constitution.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On April 12, 1862, the Civil War started in the United Sates. The Civil War is known as the bloodiest war in U.S history. However, what events led to the civil War? Why did the union fight against the Confederate States of America?…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compromise Of 1850

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The outbreak of the Civil War was brought on by a number of issues, acts and debates throughout the 1850’s and early 1860’s. However, the event that was the kickoff for these major turning events in history was the Mexican-American War. It was a national debate regarding whether slavery should enter the country, when the United States needed to determine what to do with the land they gained from the war. After the war, leaders in the 1850s began to compromise. Their compromises did nothing to help solve the issue, all it seemed to do was intensify the issue.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compromise Of 1850 Essay

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It stated that (for the North) California was to be admitted as a free stare, which also set off the “balance” of slave-to-non-slave sates, slave trade was to be prohibited in Washington D.C., and that Texas would lose the boundary dispute with New Mexico. In other words, the south got no slavery restrictions in Utah or New Mexico territories, slaveholding permitted in Washington D.C., Texas would get 10 million dollars, and the Fugitive Slave Law (authorized local governments to capture and return escaped slaves to their owners and had imposed penalties on anyone who aided in the slave’s flight) would be passed. The Fugitive Slave Law caused the most controversy, however. Though both the North and South benefited from the Compromise of 1850, the Compromise seemed to favor the North. This infuriated the…

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Slavery Causes

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Final Exam Question 1: Slavery The Cause of the Civil War Prior to 1830 Slavery was viewed as a necessary evil among many Americans. As a result of the Constitutional Convention the founders banned the importation of new slaves, put a temporary hold on debates to abolish slavery, and instituted the three-fifths rule for federal representation and taxation. The founding fathers, hoped through providence this regrettable evil would eventually become extinct in time (Stamp pg, 157). Following the American Revolution slavery had been on this path and was on the decline in many states. However, the invention of the cotton gin greatly increased the profitability of cotton.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slavery was the underlying cause of the American Civil War. After the Republican and abolitionist Abraham Lincoln won the election in 1861, southern states became afraid of his political believes. His election caused major discussion in the southern states, that depended on slavery. States were preparing for secession because of the new president’s future actions. These states were very dependent on agriculture and abolishing slavery would certainly hurt them.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    I believe the Civil War was fought over the issue of slavery, state’s rights, and also the power to control the West. What ultimately caused the Civil War would be the Compromise of 1850. Other main factors that caused the Civil War would be John Brown’s raid, the Second Great Awakening, and also the involvement of women in the Abolitionist movement. The reason as to why the Compromise of 1850 was the main cause of the Civil War would be due to the fact that it increased sectionalism, did not solve the issue of slavery, and also paved the way for the Fugitive Slave Laws of 1850. The reason why these events are the most significant are that they are the most pivotal events to occur during this time, which ultimately paved the way for the first…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1800s tension was beginning to build between the north and south over the issue of slavery. Three major compromises helped contribute to these tensions and lead to eventual war. These are the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. These compromises and their effects had major consequences that shaped the nation of their time.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cause of the American Civil War is very complicated, but mainly because of slavery.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of slavery has long been viewed as the primary cause of the American Civil War. However, slavery is only a portion of the conflict that caused the Civil War. The four developments that contributed to the Civil War were the sectional dispute over the extension of slavery into the western territories, the breakdown of the political party system, the growing cultural differences in the views and lifestyles of southerners and northerners and the intensifying emotional and ideological polarization between the regions over losing their way of life and sacred republican rights at the hands of the other. Slavery was not the only issue culminating in the Civil War but is widely accepted, though superficial. Territorial expansion in the…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civil war was a devastating American war that pitted the north against the south, resulting in over 600,000 American casualties, making it the deadliest war in United States history. The war officially lasted from 1861-1865, but animosity between the Union north and Confederate south had been building up for decades leading to the war. The causes of the civil war are numerous and complex, but the four basic ideas behind it were their differing economies, slavery, states rights, and secession. The North and South’s economies were based on vastly different industries.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays