Civil War Dbq Essay

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Through the 1800s, up until 1860s the North and the South clashed. They had an immense amount of struggles, both economically and socially, that led them to the Civil War. There were over 620,000 casualties by the end of the war. So, what lead to this madness? The Civil War was caused by three main reasons: economic differences, moral beliefs, and interpretation of the Constitution. When it comes to the economy, the North and the South were extremely different. For example, the North had more factories, unlike the South, which relied on farming. The immense amount of railroads in the North, 13,000 more than the South to be exact, made deliveries to factories much easier (Doc. 2). Since the South relied on farming, slavery was more common down in the South. Around 1861, there was an estimated …show more content…
Many (aka the North) thought that slavery was morally wrong. Abolitionists, such as Frederick Douglass, gave monumental speeches on the issue of slavery that moved many. Douglass was a slave himself, and he gave his speeches taking the view of a slave. "What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July? I answer, a day that reveals to him...gross injustice and cruelty... To him, your celebration is a sham..your sounds of rejoicing are empty and heartless..." (Doc. 4). Others held proslavery views, such as George Fitzhugh. Fitzhugh published a book called Cannibals All! Or Slaves Without Masters. He claimed that “The Negro slaves of the South are the happiest...the freest people in the world." (Doc. 5). John Brown (a major abolitionist), on the other hand, thought that violence was the only answer when it came to freeing slaves. So much so that he “led a band 18 men, black and white, into Harper’s Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). His aim was to seize the federal arsenal there, distribute the captured arm to slaves, and start a general slave uprising.” (Doc.

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